Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to an antenna system comprising two oppositely directed antennas integrated in a structure including two layers of resistivity switching material, and methods for controlling transmission of radiation through the layers of resistivity switching material to thereby allow for simultaneous and switchable transmission of antenna radiation in two opposite directions.

Abstract: A method is provided of aligning a first alienable element with a second alignable element. A first article comprises the first alignable element and a second article comprises the second alignable element. A first antenna is coupled to the first alignable element and a second antenna is coupled to the second alignable element. The first antenna is identical to the second antenna. The method comprises: moving a first article relative to a second article; determining, during movement of the first article, at least one S-parameter of the first antenna and at least one corresponding S-parameter of the second antenna; and ceasing the movement of the first article when the at least one S-parameter of the first antenna matches the at least one corresponding S-parameter of the second antenna.

Abstract: A method and a system of detecting, identifying and quantifying an analyte, for example coronavirus, in a specimen comprising, comprising: apportioning the suspended specimen into one or more test samples; optionally adding a reagent to the test samples; and applying an electric field with a first magnitude and with a second magnitude over the test samples for a selected period of time. The second magnitude should be higher than the first magnitude. The method and system further comprises: measuring electrical properties of said one or more test samples in response to said applied electric field for said first magnitude and for said second magnitude over said period of time; identifying characteristics of said electrical properties responses; and determining the presence, the identification and/or the quantity of coronavirus based on the characteristics of said electrical properties responses to said first magnitude and to said second magnitude of the applied electric field.

Abstract: A novel method of detecting and destroying viral transmissions such as SARS-CoV-2 transmission is described. The proposed technique uses a light source such as that from a smart phone and a mobile spectrophotometer to enable detection of proteins in solution. The technique allows for detecting soluble preparations of for example spike protein subunits from SARS-CoV-2, followed by detection of the actual binding potential of the spike protein with its host receptor, for example the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) or other antigens or elements. The results are validated by showing that this method can detect antigen-antibody binding using two independent protein-antibody pairs. Finally, this technique is combined with DC bias to show that introduction of a current in the system can be used to disrupt the antigen-antibody reaction, suggesting that this technique can be a powerful means of disrupting virus transmission by destroying virus-receptor interactions.

Abstract: Activity of piezoelectric material dimension and electrical properties can be changed with an applied stress. These variations are translated to a change in capacitance of the structure. Use of capacitance-voltage measurements for the extraction of double piezoelectric thin film material deposited at the two faces of a flexible steel sheet is described. Piezoelectric thin film materials are deposited using RF sputtering techniques. Gamry analyzer references 3000 is used to collect the capacitance-voltage measurements from both layers. A developed algorithm extracts directly the piezoelectric coefficients knowing film thickness, applied voltage, and capacitance ratio. The capacitance ratio is the ratio between the capacitances of the film when the applied field in antiparallel and parallel to the poling field direction, respectively. Piezoelectric bulk ceramic is used for calibration and validation by comparing the result with the reported values from literature.

Abstract: A method and a system of detecting, identifying and quantifying an analyte, for example coronavirus, in a specimen comprising, comprising: apportioning the suspended specimen into one or more test samples; optionally adding a reagent to the test samples; and applying an electric field with a first magnitude and with a second magnitude over the test samples for a selected period of time. The second magnitude should be higher than the first magnitude. The method and system further comprises: measuring electrical properties of said one or more test samples in response to said applied electric field for said first magnitude and for said second magnitude over said period of time; identifying characteristics of said electrical properties responses; and determining the presence, the identification and/or the quantity of coronavirus based on the characteristics of said electrical properties responses to said first magnitude and to said second magnitude of the applied electric field.

Abstract: Multiple frequency agile antenna structures are described. Each of the structures allows for tuning the antenna by changing its shape geometry (without changing the overall length of the antenna) and altering the frequency characteristics using variable capacitors. This is done by allowing control of the resonant frequency of the antenna with one main tunable capacitor and for independently varying the frequency and bandwidth of the antenna structure with the use of additional tunable capacitors embedded in the antenna structure.

Abstract: A novel method of detecting and destroying viral transmissions such as SARS-CoV-2 transmission is described. The proposed technique uses a light source such as that from a smart phone and a mobile spectrophotometer to enable detection of proteins in solution. The technique allows for detecting soluble preparations of for example spike protein subunits from SARS-CoV-2, followed by detection of the actual binding potential of the spike protein with its host receptor, for example the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) or other antigens or elements. The results are validated by showing that this method can detect antigen-antibody binding using two independent protein-antibody pairs. Finally, this technique is combined with DC bias to show that introduction of a current in the system can be used to disrupt the antigen-antibody reaction, suggesting that this technique can be a powerful means of disrupting virus transmission by destroying virus-receptor interactions.

Abstract: Activity of piezoelectric material dimension and electrical properties can be changed with an applied stress. These variations are translated to a change in capacitance of the structure. Use of capacitance-voltage measurements for the extraction of double piezoelectric thin film material deposited at the two faces of a flexible steel sheet is described. Piezoelectric thin film materials are deposited using RF sputtering techniques. Gamry analyzer references 3000 is used to collect the capacitance-voltage measurements from both layers. A developed algorithm extracts directly the piezoelectric coefficients knowing film thickness, applied voltage, and capacitance ratio. The capacitance ratio is the ratio between the capacitances of the film when the applied field in antiparallel and parallel to the poling field direction, respectively. Piezoelectric bulk ceramic is used for calibration and validation by comparing the result with the reported values from literature.

Abstract: A virus protection device 16 for protecting a user from a virus 14 includes a first flexible electrode 22 and a second flexible electrode 24 both formed of graphene and connected to a battery. The electrodes 22,24 are configured in a fractal arrangement and define a fractal-like structure 25 comprises a main branch 27 of electrodes 22, 24 and a plurality of side branches 28, secondary branches 30, tertiary branches 32, and subsequent branches 34 extending outwardly from the branch 27. The branches 27,28 30, 32 and 34 together form multiple nodes of flexible opposed positive electrodes 36.1 and negative electrodes 36.2 which are spaced an equal distance apart from one another, to define predetermined spaces there between, through which electrical current is capable of flowing between the electrodes 36.1, 36.2 for incapacitating viruses contacting the device 16 or passing through the spaces between the electrodes 36.1 and 36.2.

Abstract: A method and system for extracting cardiac cycle parameters from a respiration signal is disclosed. The technique comprises an array of piezoelectric sensors planted on the chest. The chest membrane exhibits the characteristics of bulky attenuator with certain time delay. Contractions and expansions of the heart and lungs muscles model a mechanical load and produce a relative induced strain on the piezoelectric sheet which in turn causes the piezoelectric material to generate a corresponding conformal voltage signal that is mapped with the heart actions. The resultant voltage signal is therefore used to extract and model the corresponding heart parameters utilizing piezoelectric as well as signal processing theories. a direct relationship is established between the output voltage produced by the piezoelectric transducer under hold breathing and the respiration signal collected by the same transducer with respiration.

Abstract: Multiple frequency agile antenna structures are described. Each of the structures allows for tuning the antenna by changing its shape geometry (without changing the overall length of the antenna) and altering the frequency characteristics using variable capacitors. This is done by allowing control of the resonant frequency of the antenna with one main tunable capacitor and for independently varying the frequency and bandwidth of the antenna structure with the use of additional tunable capacitors embedded in the antenna structure.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting particles in a fluidic medium using a microfluidic sensor is described. The system utilises microfluidic channels though which the fluidic medium is passed. On one section of the microfluidic channel, an array of non-flexible electrodes are coupled with uniform spacing therebetween. On the opposing section of the channel, a flexible electrode is coupled and all electrodes are connected to an electrical analyser which is used to generate an electrical field inside the microfluidic channel with the flexible electrode acting as ground. The flexible electrode is actuated by different means to narrow the width of the microfluidic in the section of interest and to capture the particle between the section, where sectional scans of the particles are obtained and electrical properties of the particle are measured, thereby detecting the particles in the fluidic medium.

Abstract: Multiple frequency agile antenna structures are described. Each of the structures allows for tuning the antenna by changing its shape geometry (without changing the overall length of the antenna) and altering the frequency characteristics using variable capacitors. This is done by allowing control of the resonant frequency of the antenna with one main tunable capacitor and for independently varying the frequency and bandwidth of the antenna structure with the use of additional tunable capacitors embedded in the antenna structure.

Abstract: The invention describes a method for extracting several physiological parameters such as cardiac cycle parameters with one single measurement over a time period and for monitoring mechanical and electrical cardiac activity. The invention finds its use in providing continuous monitoring of heart mechanical and electrical activities over time. Such signal may be transmitted to clinics of family doctors to keep track of the subject's health.

Abstract: Activity of piezoelectric material dimension and electrical properties can be changed with an applied stress. These variations are translated to a change in capacitance of the structure. Use of capacitance-voltage measurements for the extraction of double piezoelectric thin film material deposited at the two faces of a flexible steel sheet is described. Piezoelectric thin film materials are deposited using RF sputtering techniques. Gamry analyzer references 3000 is used to collect the capacitance-voltage measurements from both layers. A developed algorithm extracts directly the piezoelectric coefficients knowing film thickness, applied voltage, and capacitance ratio. The capacitance ratio is the ratio between the capacitances of the film when the applied field in antiparallel and parallel to the polling field direction, respectively. Piezoelectric bulk ceramic is used for calibration and validation by comparing the result with the reported values from literature.

Abstract: A system and method for continuously monitoring as well as identifying and quantifying intracellular components in a cell culture such as microalgal culture of a bioreactor is described. This is done to determine an optimum concentration of intracellular components of interest, such as lipids. The method may be integrated directly with the cultivation chamber to conduct real-time measurements to quickly obtain accurate and continuous information that may be used as feedback to control the cultivation growth conditions. Such characterization may provide highly relevant data to determine if the culture is ready for biofuel processing. If the culture is not ready for biofuel processing, the data allows for the modification of the growth condition in the microalgae culture in order to achieve the desired concentration of the microalgal intracellular component of interest for biofuel processing.

Abstract: Self-diagnosis of diseases is highly desired and very popular nowadays. The present application provides system, methodology, and the like for providing real-time detection of a medical condition.

Abstract: A system and method for quantifying white blood cells in a blood sample is described. The system includes a sample medium for depositing the same blood. The sample medium is positioned between a first electrode and a second electrode. The system also includes an electrical analyzer for supping pulsing sweeping voltage across the electrodes through the sample medium. The electrical analyzer is also configured for measuring capacitance across the sample medium before and after adding a chemical analyte. The system also includes a general processor in electrical or wireless communication with the electrical analyzer configured for quantifying the white blood cells in the blood sample based on the generated capacitance-voltage profile. The method is described to operate the system and to quantify the white blood cells in a blood sample.

Abstract: Method and system (100) for characterizing lipid content in microalgae are disclosed. An input signal is transmitted to a resonator cavity (102) containing a sample microalgal suspension and a frequency response curve is obtained. Subsequently, a set of sample parameters is determined based on a Gaussian distribution modelling of the frequency response curve. An amount of lipid content in the sample microalgal suspension is determined based on correlation between the sample parameters and a set of reference parameters, wherein the reference parameters correspond to specific amounts of lipid content.