Abstract: A netlist is updated based on an engineering change order (ECO) circuit network by determining primary cuts of a first network of a netlist and secondary cuts of the ECO circuit network. The primary cuts are at least a portion of the first network, and include one or more logic elements and an output node. The secondary cuts are a least a portion of the ECO circuit network, and include one or more logic elements and an output node. Further, matching cuts are determined from the primary cuts and the secondary cuts. The matching cuts include a first cut of the primary cuts and a second cut of the secondary cuts. A downward frontier of the ECO circuit network is determined from the matching cuts, and the netlist is updated based on the downward frontier.