Abstract: [Problem] An object is to provide novel composite copper foils. [Means to solve the problem] A composite copper foil comprises a copper foil and a layer of metal other than copper, the metal layer being formed on at least a part of a surface of the copper foil, wherein at least a part of the composite copper foil has protrusions on a surface thereof, and each protrusion has a height of 10 nm or more but 1000 nm or less in a cross-section of the composite copper foil.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to provide novel composite copper components. For example, provided is a composite copper component including a copper oxide-containing layer formed on at least a portion of the surface of a copper component, in which when the surface of the composite copper component is bonded to a resin substrate by thermocompression, and the copper component is peeled off from the resin substrate after the thermocompression bonding, metal contained in the copper oxide-containing layer is transferred to the resin substrate.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing a flavor oil having a burnt cheese flavor, said flavor oil being capable of imparting a roasted cheese-like fragrant flavor or enhancing a cheese flavor when just used in cooking. The present inventor found that a flavor oil having a fragrant burnt cheese flavor can be obtained by a production method that comprises heating an oil in the presence of 3-20 mass %, relative to the oil, of a starting material derived from cheese. In particular, a stronger and better flavor could be obtained by using a cheese powder and conducting the heating in a reaction system purged with an inert gas.

Abstract: [Problem] An object is to provide novel composite copper foils. [Means to solve the problem] A composite copper foil comprises a copper foil and a layer of metal other than copper, the metal layer being formed on at least a part of a surface of the copper foil, wherein at least a part of the composite copper foil has protrusions on a surface thereof, and each protrusion has a height of 10 nm or more but 1000 nm or less in a cross-section of the composite copper foil.

Abstract: An image reading device includes storage, an image reading section, a receiving section, a display section, and a controller. The storage stores therein a plurality of barcode types and designation information items each associated with any of the barcode types. The image reading section acquires a read image by reading a document image including a barcode image. The receiving section receives input of a designation information item among the designation information items. The display section displays one or more barcode types among the barcode types. The controller controls the storage, the receiving section, and the display section. The barcode image exhibits a barcode belonging to any of the one or more barcode types. The controller causes the display section to display the one or more barcode types on the basis of the designation information item received by the receiving section and associated with the one or more barcode types.

Abstract: An image reading device includes storage, an image reading section, a receiving section, a display section, and a controller. The storage stores therein a plurality of barcode types and designation information items each associated with any of the barcode types. The image reading section acquires a read image by reading a document image including a barcode image. The receiving section receives input of a designation information item among the designation information items. The display section displays one or more barcode types among the barcode types. The controller controls the storage, the receiving section, and the display section. The barcode image exhibits a barcode belonging to any of the one or more barcode types. The controller causes the display section to display the one or more barcode types on the basis of the designation information item received by the receiving section and associated with the one or more barcode types.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing utilization management system (IPUMS) that can determine whether an information processing device (IPD) is available from an application of a mobile terminal (MT). The IMPUMS includes the MT and IPD connected thereto via a network, the IPD accepting a process request (PR) from the MT-installed application to execute a process. The MT includes a process data (PD) generation part generating PD based on the PR from the application to transmit the PD to the IPD. The IPD includes a PD receiving part receiving the PD, a MT kind-code obtaining part obtaining a kind-code of the MT from the PD, an application information (AI) obtaining part obtaining II of the application from the PD, and a utilization restriction determination part determining whether the PR from the AI is acceptable based on the kind-code of the MT and the II of the application.

Abstract: Provided are a compound and a fragrance composition that are excellent in harmony with various other fragrance materials and can be blended to impart a natural and fresh floral feeling. The present invention provides a cyclopropane compound represented by Formula (I) and a fragrance composition containing a cyclopropane compound represented by Formula (I): where R1 is a methyl group and R2 is a methyl group, or R1 is a hydrogen atom and R2 is an ethyl group.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an operation unit or a terminal device for inputting address information of the terminal device of a user who instructed execution of a job, and notification target information indicating whether the terminal device is a notification target to which an interruption of the job is to be notified, a network interface unit that performs data communication with a plurality of the terminal devices, and a controller that decides, when an interruption of the job is detected, whether the terminal device is the notification target, according to the notification target information, and causes the network interface unit to transmit interruption data indicating that the job has been interrupted to the terminal device, using the address information of the terminal device, when the terminal device is the notification target.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes an operation unit or a terminal device for inputting address information of the terminal device of a user who instructed execution of a job, and notification target information indicating whether the terminal device is a notification target to which an interruption of the job is to be notified, a network interface unit that performs data communication with a plurality of the terminal devices, and a controller that decides, when an interruption of the job is detected, whether the terminal device is the notification target, according to the notification target information, and causes the network interface unit to transmit interruption data indicating that the job has been interrupted to the terminal device, using the address information of the terminal device, when the terminal device is the notification target.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing utilization management system (IPUMS) that can determine whether an information processing device (IPD) is available from an application of a mobile terminal (MT). The IMPUMS includes the MT and IPD connected thereto via a network, the IPD accepting a process request (PR) from the MT-installed application to execute a process. The MT includes a process data (PD) generation part generating PD based on the PR from the application to transmit the PD to the IPD. The IPD includes a PD receiving part receiving the PD, a MT kind-code obtaining part obtaining a kind-code of the MT from the PD, an application information (AI) obtaining part obtaining II of the application from the PD, and a utilization restriction determination part determining whether the PR from the AI is acceptable based on the kind-code of the MT and the II of the application.

Abstract: Provided are a new ester that has a fresh and fruity fragrance note useful as a fragrance material, and a fragrance composition containing the ester. The ester is represented by the formula (I), and the fragrance composition contains the ester represented by the formula (I). (in the formula, R1 represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, or isopropyl, R2 represents methyl or ethyl, and R3 represents methyl or hydrogen, with the proviso that when R2 is methyl, R3 is methyl and with the proviso that when R2 is ethyl, R3 is hydrogen.

Abstract: A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having, a first substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a first electrode comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix form and a wiring interposed between these pixel electrodes, the first substrate being disposed on an observation side, a second substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a second electrode and disposed to face the first substrate in such a manner that the surface bearing the second electrode faces to the surface bearing the first electrode, a liquid crystal composition layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a white reflecting layer formed on a region of the surface of the first substrate where the first electrode is not formed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device including a first substrate supporting a plurality of pixels, each having an electrode, a second substrate having an electrode and arranged such that the electrode of the first substrate opposes the electrode of the second substrate, a nematic liquid crystal composition layer held between the first and second substrates, and aligning films for aligning liquid crystal molecules of the nematic liquid crystal composition in one direction on surfaces of the first and second substrates, wherein the electrode of the first substrate in each pixel includes a plurality of conductive layers each having a width of 50 .mu.m or less, and a distance between the conductive layers being 50 .mu.

Abstract: A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having, a first substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a first electrode comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix form and a wiring interposed between these pixel electrodes, the first substrate being disposed on an observation side, a second substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a second electrode and disposed to face the first substrate in such a manner that the surface bearing the second electrode faces to the surface bearing the first electrode, a liquid crystal composition layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a white reflecting layer formed on a region of the surface of the first substrate where the first electrode is not formed.

Abstract: A reflecting type liquid crystal display device having, a first substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a first electrode comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes arrayed in a matrix form and a wiring interposed between these pixel electrodes, the first substrate being disposed on an observation side, a second substrate provided on one main surface thereof with a second electrode and disposed to face the first substrate in such a manner that the surface bearing the second electrode faces to the surface bearing the first electrode, a liquid crystal composition layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a white reflecting layer formed on a region of the surface of the first substrate where the first electrode is not formed.

Abstract: Between the substrates with electrodes arranged to face each other, there is held a neamtic liquid crystal layer having a molecular arrangement capable of obtaining two or more directions of the tilt direction when an electric field is applied. The electrode structure is formed by a region having the conductive sections the width of which is 50 .mu.m or less in the widest part and the non-conductive sections the width of which is 50 .mu.m or less in the widest part per pixel. Between the substrates arranged to face each other, the conductive sections and non-conductive sections are opposed to each other at least per pixel in a part of the region in the pixel, and given the width of the narrowest part of the non-conductive sections as S, and the distance between the electrodes of the substrates arranged to face each other as D, the relationship of D.gtoreq.S/2 is satisfied.