Abstract: The invention provides an electromagnetic clutch that effectively reduces the shock noise produced during the coupling of an armature plate and a drive rotor, and furthermore, has a laminated body that can be provided at a low cost as an essential constituent element. The armature plate 34 of the electromagnetic clutch is a laminated body that comprises a plurality of thin metal plates 41, a plurality of fastening tongues 45 project from the inner diameter side of the friction plate 42 on the friction surface side, and these fastening tongues 45 are bent and surround the other laminated thin metal plates 41 so as to fasten them.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide an electromagnetic clutch capable of decreasing the impact noise generated when the armature plate and the driving rotor are coupled. The present invention further aims to provide a compressor equipped with this electromagnetic clutch.

Abstract: A phosphor having a surface coated with a metal alkoxide containing a quaternary ammonium salt.

Abstract: A motor comprises a stator 101 and a rotor 102, wherein the stator 101 has recesses (small-diameter sections) 107, 108 and large-diameter sections 103 and is formed with a plurality of slots that are circumferentially spaced and through which windings are passed, and the stator 101 has the relationship La<Lb wherein La represents the diametrical length of the slots 121 positioned circumferentially inside of said small-diameter sections 107, 108 and Lb represents the diametrical length of the slots 122 positioned circumferentially inside of said large-diameter sections 103.

Abstract: A printer including a printing section capable of printing on both continuous sheet and cut sheet paper, including a printer housing containing the printing section, a pivot shaft being provided to the printer housing; a continuous sheet supplier for supplying continuous sheet to the printing section; an automatic sheet supply mechanism supported by the pivot shaft and pivotable between a cut-sheet supply position, for supplying one cut sheet at a time to the printing section, and a separation position, for separating the automatic sheet supply mechanism from the continuous sheet supplier and for providing an open space therebetween; and a fixing shaft and fixing lever for fixing the automatic sheet supply mechanism in the separation position.

Abstract: A sheet supplying device in which a stack of sheets are accommodated for feeding each one of the sheets to an image forming apparatus. The device has a casing having a size smaller than a maximum size of the sheets for reducing occupying space of the casing, and sound leakage is avoided by minimizing a gap distance in case of a sheet supplying operation. If A4 size sheets are used, the entire sheets are stored within the sheet supplying device, and a lid member closes an open end portion. Therefore, sound or noise is not leaked to the outside. If A3 size sheets are used, a pull-out segment is pulled out from a side of the sheet supplying device. Part of the sheets are mounted on the pull-out segment and are protruded from the side of the sheet supplying device. In this case, the lid member has a slanting posture. However, a lower portion of the open end portion is closed by the protruded sheets. Any sound directing laterally is shut off by sector plates. Thus, no sound leakage occurs.

Abstract: A multicolor printing apparatus having a multicolor ribbon shifting mechanism is disclosed wherein the multicolor ribbon is selectively separated from a print paper to be printed on prior to shifting the multicolor ribbon to change colors based upon a shift amount which is required to shift the multicolor ribbon from a current position to a next position in order to print characters having a desired color.

Abstract: A platen, supplemental feed rollers and a paper feed roller are driven by a motor, feeding a stack of sheet papers on a hopper one by one to the platen. When a predetermined period of time elapses after the sheet paper has reached a photosensor, the motor rotates in the reverse direction to reversely rotate the platen. The paper feed roller and the supplemental feed rollers however keep rotating to execute an oblique compensation of the paper. Then, an electromagnetic clutch is disengaged to permit the paper feed roller to freely rotate, feeding the paper to a print position by the rotation of the platen. When the power of a printer is turned off and an operational lever is moved to a paper releasing position, a switching lever oscillates, disengaging a planetary gear mechanism from other gears. This sets the supplemental feed roller free.

Abstract: A novel process for producing clay derivatives having porous structure comprises hydrolyzing a metal alkoxide such as Al(OR).sub.3, Ti(OR).sub.4 and Si(OR).sub.4 in which each R represents a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, deflocculating the resulting hydrolyzate with an acid to obtain a hydrous metal oxide sol, and reacting the sol with smectite.The thus obtained porous clay derivatives have larger interlaminar interstices and a larger surface area than conventional ones. The interstices can be arbitrarily controlled by the acid amount. In addition, the derivatives are thermally stable so that they can be widely utilized in various fields as pigments, encapsulating agents, adsorbents, catalysts, carriers for catalysts and the like.

Abstract: Anthraquinone compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl, which are useful as intermediates for disperse dyes and as sublimable dyes for thermal transfer recording, are prepared by allowing the compound of the formula, ##STR2## wherein X is hydrogen or sulfonic acid group, to react with a cyanogenating agent in an aqueous medium in the presence of a compound, such as polyalkylene glycols.

Abstract: 1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-disulfonic acid or salt thereof and 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-dinitrile which are intermediate of anthraquinone dyes are economically prepared by allowing 1,4-diamino-2,3-dihalogenoanthraquinone to react with alkalimetal sulfite in aqueous solution in the presence of quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound, while water is being removed, to obtain 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-disulfonic acid or salt thereof and, if necessary, cyanogenating the reaction mixture above without removing the disulfonic acid or salt thereof produced above to obtain 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-dinitrile. The quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is recovered from and re-used for the reactions above.

Abstract: 1-Amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinones, which are useful as a red disperse dye for polyester fibers, and also useful as an intermediate for the production of other red disperse dyes, are produced in a high yield and purity by reacting a 1-amino-2-halogeno-4-hydroxyanthraquinone with a phenol compound in a sulfane solvent in the presence of an acid binding agent.

Abstract: A process for producing 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-disulfonic acid or a salt thereof which comprises reacting a 1,4-diamino-2,3-dihalogenoanthraquinone with a sulfonating agent in an aqueous medium in the presence of at least one of a quaternary ammonium compound and a quaternary phosphonium compound and optionally, in the presence of an inert organic solvent is disclosed. A process for producing 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone which comprises further reacting the thus obtained 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2,3-disulfonic acid or salt thereof with a cyanogenation agent is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the production of 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid or a salt thereof is disclosed, comprising reacting 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid or its salt with liquid ammonia in the presence of a copper catalyst wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of an inert organic solvent, e.g., n-heptane and cyclohexane. In this process, crystals of the desired product do not substantially deposit on reactor walls, and distillation recovery of ammonia can be performed easily without causing deterioration of the desired product. 1,4-Diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid or salt thereof is a useful intermediate for the preparation of, e.g., anthraquinone dyes.

Abstract: A miticidal method comprises applying a miticidal composition comprising Lysocellin having the formula ##STR1## or its salt or ester.

Abstract: In a process for producing an anthraquinone dye intermediate, 1,4-diamino-2,3-dicyanoanthraquinone, by reacting 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, a salt thereof, 1,4-diaminoanthraquinone-2-cyanoanthraquinone, 1,4-diamino-2,3-disulfonic acid, or a salt thereof with a cyanogenating agent in an aqueous medium, the yield and quality of the product can be improved markedly by carrying out the reaction in the presence of a quaternary ammonium compound, and further, depending upon the starting material used, in the presence or absence of a dehydrogenating agent.