Abstract: There are provided a straining mechanism and a screw extruder including the straining mechanism, which can minimize material passing resistance in a breaker plate even, in a large-sized apparatus having high throughput, and which can improve the throughput by suppressing load power of the apparatus and heat generation of a material. For this purpose, a backup plate having an opening rate higher than an opening rate of a breaker plate and supporting the breaker plate is installed on a rear surface side of the breaker plate supporting a screen mesh.

Abstract: Provided are a versatile track block for creating a track that is capable of securing a more dynamic range of motion for toy mobile object, rather than merely a toy block moved around by hand, and a track plan in which the order of colors or patterns of blocks on the track is recorded as a program. Projecting parts 100, 100 and recessed parts 101, 101 capable of mating with the projecting parts 100 are provided clockwise around the four sides of a block 1. A step part 16 is formed on the upper face of the block 1, and a magnetic plate 2 is set into this step part 16. A track can be created using a plurality of blocks 1 of this sort. In addition, blocks 6 comprising curved magnetic plates 24 and the like can be used to create a three-dimensional track that can be traveled in three dimensions.

Abstract: A kneading state determination system includes a kneading unit and a determination unit. The kneading unit kneads a kneading material, and transmits a kneading state value indicating a kneading state to the determination unit. Based on the kneading state value transmitted from the kneading unit, the determination unit determines kneading of the kneading material in the kneading unit in accordance with a preset determination condition. The determination condition includes a determination period and a state value range. The state value range is set as a range for the kneading state value. The determination period is a partial period of a period from start to completion of the kneading in the kneading unit.

Abstract: There are provided a straining mechanism and a screw extruder including the straining mechanism, which can minimize material passing resistance in a breaker plate even, in a large-sized apparatus having high throughput, and which can improve the throughput by suppressing load power of the apparatus and heat generation of a material. For this purpose, a backup plate having an opening rate higher than an opening rate of a breaker plate and supporting the breaker plate is installed on a rear surface side of the breaker plate supporting a screen mesh.

Abstract: The toy flute is configured such that: a reciprocating body is accommodated inside a cylindrical body in a reciprocating manner; the cylindrical body is installed at an inner side of an opening section provided at a hollow body in such a manner that a vent hole at one side from among two vent holes provided at the abovementioned cylindrical body can communicate with the abovementioned opening section; and a flute section is installed at the abovementioned cylindrical body in such a manner that airflow flowing between the abovementioned opening section and a vent hole at the other side from among the abovementioned two vent holes causes sound to occur and reverberate inside the cylindrical body.

Abstract: In a two-shaft extruder, a pair of rotor shafts (1) is rotatably arranged such that the closer to the head end of the pair, the smaller the distance between the pair. The pair of rotor shafts (1) is respectively provided with screw blades (2) mounted on the head end side of the pair. The rotor shafts (1) are adapted such that one screw blade (2a) enters gaps of the other screw blade (2b). Drive devices (M) for rotationally driving the pair of rotor shafts (1) are mounted on the respective base ends of the pair. The extruder has a screw blade contact prevention mechanism (SS) which, when the pair of rotor shafts (1) is driven, prevents the pair from having a phase difference greater than a predetermined level.

Abstract: In a sheet forming device having a supplying unit (1) for extruding an amount of plastically deformable material (W), a storing unit (3) for temporally storing the material (W) extruded from the supplying unit (1), and a rolling unit (2) for rolling the material (W) stored in the storing unit (3) into a sheet form, the device comprises a pressing mechanism (4) for pressing the material (W) stored in the storing unit (3) from the upper side thereof with a preset pressure, wherein a pressing member (41) constituting the pressing mechanism (4) has a pressing face (41a) whose area is set to from 30 to 95% of the area of an upper opening portion (31) of the storing unit (3).

Abstract: In a sheet forming device having a supplying unit (1) for extruding an amount of plastically deformable material (W), a storing unit (3) for temporally storing the material (W) extruded from the supplying unit (1), and a rolling unit (2) for rolling the material (W) stored in the storing unit (3) into a sheet form, the device comprises a pressing mechanism (4) for pressing the material (W) stored in the storing unit (3) from the upper side thereof with a preset pressure, wherein a pressing member (41) constituting the pressing mechanism (4) has a pressing face (41a) whose area is set to from 30 to 95% of the area of an upper opening portion (31) of the storing unit (3).

Abstract: In a two-shaft extruder, a pair of rotor shafts (1) is rotatably arranged such that the closer to the head end of the pair, the smaller the distance between the pair. The pair of rotor shafts (1) is respectively provided with screw blades (2) mounted on the head end side of the pair. The rotor shafts (1) are adapted such that one screw blade (2a) enters gaps of the other screw blade (2b). Drive devices (M) for rotationally driving the pair of rotor shafts (1) are mounted on the respective base ends of the pair. The extruder has a screw blade contact prevention mechanism (SS) which, when the pair of rotor shafts (1) is driven, prevents the pair from having a phase difference greater than a predetermined level.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric resonator includes forming first electrodes larger than vibrating electrodes in an area D1 including the vibrating electrodes on obverse and reverse surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate, and measuring the resonant frequency fr1 of a resonator including the first electrodes. The thickness of a metallic thin film required for frequency adjustment is determined based on the measured resonant frequency. Then, second electrodes formed of the metallic thin film having the determined thickness are formed in an area D2 including at least the vibrating electrodes of the piezoelectric substrate. By removing unnecessary portions of the first and second electrodes, a pattern of the resulting vibrating electrodes is formed. Thus, high-accuracy frequency adjustment can be achieved without the need for complicated positioning.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric resonator includes forming first electrodes larger than vibrating electrodes in an area D1 including the vibrating electrodes on obverse and reverse surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate, and measuring the resonant frequency fr1 of a resonator including the first electrodes. The thickness of a metallic thin film required for frequency adjustment is determined based on the measured resonant frequency. Then, second electrodes formed of the metallic thin film having the determined thickness are formed in an area D2 including at least the vibrating electrodes of the piezoelectric substrate. By removing unnecessary portions of the first and second electrodes, a pattern of the resulting vibrating electrodes is formed. Thus, high-accuracy frequency adjustment can be achieved without the need for complicated positioning.

Abstract: With conventional closed kneaders, the temperature of the kneaded material remains high at the end of primary kneading because insufficient cooling is made in the interior part of the kneaded material, making it necessary to either provide cooling time between the primary and secondary kneading or to transfer materials to another kneader after the end of primary kneading for the secondary kneading. This has constituted an obstruction to productivity. In view of such problems, a closed kneader is capable of controlling the kneaded material temperature at the end of primary kneading at a level no higher than the temperature that allows addition of a vulcanizing agent line, and can perform secondary kneading immediately after the end of primary kneading. In a closed kneader provided with a chamber for storing kneaded material and a pair of rotors installed in the chamber, the proportion of the radius of the rotor shaft to the radius on the inner face of the chamber is kept at no less than 0.65.

Abstract: With conventional closed kneaders, the temperature of the kneaded material remains high at the end of primary kneading because no sufficient cooling is made in the interior part of the kneaded material, making it necessary to either provide cooling time between the primary and secondary kneading, or the transfer of materials to another kneader after the end of primary kneading for the secondary kneading, and this has constituted an obstruction to productivity.

Abstract: An electronic component has a substantially reduced size and is adapted to be produced at low costs without variation in superior quality of the component because of the ease of achieving electrical connection between a piezoelectric element and a electrode pattern on a substrate supporting the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element has a lower electrode formed on the lower surface thereof and an upper electrode formed on the upper surface thereof. The piezoelectric element is fixed to the substrate such that the lower electrode is bonded to an electrode provided on the substrate by a conductive adhesive. A conductive wire is fixed to the upper electrode of the piezoelectric element. A metallic cap is bonded to the substrate so as to cover and seal the piezoelectric element on the substrate. The cap is contacted at its inner surface by the wire, whereby an electrical connection is achieved between the cap and the upper electrode of the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A piezoelectric component prevents development of a short circuit between separate electrodes of a piezoelectric element and provides a high level of connection reliability. The piezoelectric component includes a piezoelectric element utilizing a longitudinal oscillation mode and being mounted on a mounting substrate. The piezoelectric element has on one main surface thereof a first electrode and a second electrode formed by dividing electrode material via longitudinally extending linear grooves and, on the other main surface, a third electrode. Conductive support members are secured to node sections of the first and second electrodes so as to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the piezoelectric substrate. The support members are adhered to and secured to pattern electrodes of the mounting substrate by conductive adhesive.

Abstract: A piezoelectric element prevents the development of a short circuit between separate electrodes and provides a high level of connection reliability. The piezoelectric element utilizing a longitudinal oscillation mode includes a piezoelectric substrate which has on one main surface thereof a first electrode and a second electrode separated by longitudinally extending linear grooves and, on the other main surface, a third electrode. Conductive support members are secured to node sections of the first and second electrodes so as to be spaced apart from each other with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the piezoelectric substrate.

Abstract: An electronic component has a substantially reduced size and is adapted to be produced at low costs without variation in superior quality of the component because of the ease of achieving electrical connection between a piezoelectric element and a electrode pattern on a substrate supporting the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element has a lower electrode formed on the lower surface thereof and an upper electrode formed on the upper surface thereof. The piezoelectric element is fixed to the substrate such that the lower electrode is bonded to an electrode provided on the substrate by a conductive adhesive. A conductive wire is fixed to the upper electrode of the piezoelectric element. A metallic cap is bonded to the substrate so as to cover and seal the piezoelectric element on the substrate. The cap is contacted at its inner surface by the wire, whereby an electrical connection is achieved between the cap and the upper electrode of the piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A portable telephone set includes a card, a portable telephone set body, a card insertion detecting circuit, and a control section. The card has a ROM in which the identification information and password of a subscriber are stored in advance. The portable telephone set body has at least a radio section for transmitting/receiving a radio signal, and is used to perform originating and terminating operations. The card insertion detecting circuit detects insertion of the card in the portable telephone set body. The control section sets the portable telephone set body in a password input wait state when insertion of the card is detected by the card insertion detecting circuit and the power supply of the portable telephone set is turned on while the card is inserted therein, and sets the portable telephone set body in a wait state allowing originating and terminating operations only when a correct password is input in the password input wait state.

Abstract: A piezoelectric component includes a substrate on which a piezoelectric resonator is mounted with supporting members interposed therebetween. The substrate is covered by a cap which is arranged to cover the piezoelectric resonator. A rubber-like elastic material such as a silicone resin is injected through a hole of the cap to cover the periphery of the piezoelectric resonator. Preferably, the Young's modulus of the rubber-like elastic material is not larger than about 12 kgf/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A sealing structure and a sealing method for an electronic component achieves desired sealing properties and heat resistance. An electronic component element is mounted on a substrate having an electrode pattern disposed thereon, and is sealed by bonding a cap for covering the electronic component element on the substrate. An adhesive structure used to join the cap on the substrate includes a high-glass-transition-point adhesive partially coated on the cap bonded portion of the substrate, and a low-glass-transition-point adhesive coated over an entire periphery of the opening of the cap. The opening of the cap is pressed on a mounting portion of the substrate, and the adhesives are then cured to bond and seal the substrate and the cap.