Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing method which can search, at high speed, for image coordinates of a pixel corresponding to a position whose three-dimensional position is known, with respect to a line sensor image in which a surface of an object (i.e. the earth) is continuously taken by a line sensor mounted on a flight vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a topographic measurement system wherein at least one satellite is used to scan the earth surface and send picture frames of a target area captured at different positions to an earth station. The picture frames are combined to produce a number of pairs of frames which constitute a stereoscopic image of the target area. Each frame pair is analyzed according to a number of visual characteristics and evaluated with a set of fitness values representative of the degrees of fitness of the frame pair to topographic measurement of the target area. A total of the fitness values is obtained from each frame pair and compared with the total values of other frame pairs. A frame pair having the highest total value is selected as a best pair. A parallax between the best pair frames is determined to produce first and second sets of line-of-sight vectors for conversion to topographic data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a topographic measurement system wherein at least one satellite is used to scan the earth surface and send picture frames of a target area captured at different positions to an earth station. The picture frames are combined to produce a number of pairs of frames which constitute a stereoscopic image of the target area. Each frame pair is analyzed according to a number of visual characteristics and evaluated with a set of fitness values representative of the degrees of fitness of the frame pair to topographic measurement of the target area. A total of the fitness values is obtained from each frame pair and compared with the total values of other frame pairs. A frame pair having the highest total value is selected as a best pair. A parallax between the best pair frames is determined to produce first and second sets of line-of-sight vectors for conversion to topographic data.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing method which can search, at high speed, for image coordinates of a pixel corresponding to a position whose three-dimensional position is known, with respect to a line sensor image in which a surface of an object (i.e. the earth) is continuously taken by a line sensor mounted on a flight vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a topographic measurement system wherein at least one satellite is used to scan the earth surface and send picture frames of a target area captured at different positions to an earth station. The picture frames are combined to produce a number of pairs of frames which constitute a stereoscopic image of the target area. Each frame pair is analyzed according to a number of visual characteristics and evaluated with a set of fitness values representative of the degrees of fitness of the frame pair to topographic measurement of the target area. A total of the fitness values is obtained from each frame pair and compared with the total values of other frame pairs. A frame pair having the highest total value is selected as a best pair. A parallax between the best pair frames is determined to produce first and second sets of line-of-sight vectors for conversion to topographic data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a topographic measurement system wherein at least one satellite is used to scan the earth surface and send picture frames of a target area captured at different positions to an earth station. The picture frames are combined to produce a number of pairs of frames which constitute a stereoscopic image of the target area. Each frame pair is analyzed according to a number of visual characteristics and evaluated with a set of fitness values representative of the degrees of fitness of the frame pair to topographic measurement of the target area. A total of the fitness values is obtained from each frame pair and compared with the total values of other frame pairs. A frame pair having the highest total value is selected as a best pair. A parallax between the best pair frames is determined to produce first and second sets of line-of-sight vectors for conversion to topographic data.

Abstract: A curve length measuring device which processes image data obtained by the photographing of an object to be measured to measure a length of an arbitrary curve on a surface of the object to be measured includes a photographing unit for photographing the object to be measured from two or more different viewpoints to obtain a plurality of image data, a measuring point setting unit for setting, on a photographed image, a measuring point sequence along a curve to be measured, a curved surface calculation unit for setting parabolic half-lines directed from a predetermined reference point at a photographing position of the object to be measured by the photographing unit toward each measuring point sequence set by the measuring point setting unit and interpolating a group of half-lines to obtain a curved surface, an intersection calculation unit for obtaining an intersection between the plurality of said curved surfaces obtained by the curved surface calculation unit, and an intersection length calculation unit for o

Abstract: In a block matching method, a successive one of segmented blocks of a first image is superimposed on a portion of a second image, and a correlation is detected therebetween. The superimposed block is successively moved by a small amount and correlations are repeatedly detected for different locations of the successively moved block. A maximum value of the correlations is detected and a vector representing the location of the block of the maximum correlation is stored into a memory as a match between a block of the first image and a portion of the second image. The process is repeated for the remaining blocks of the first image to create a map of the matching vectors in the memory. Direction sensitivity functions and vector smoothing functions are derived from the segmented blocks for respectively correcting the stored matching vectors.