Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface light source element used for a surface light source device, and in particular, to a surface light source element which can be used as a back light device for a liquid crystal display element. The surface light source element according to the invention is characterized in that at least one of the light emitting surface and the opposed surface of the transparent light guide has a directional light emitting function which radiates the incident light from the light incident surface of the transparent light guide in an oblique direction to the incident light and has a regulation function which makes the luminance of the light uniform over the light emitting surface in the whole surface thereof. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a very thin type of a surface light source element which can produce emitted light with a uniform and high luminance.

Abstract: A light diffusing device is disclosed for an edge lighted panel wherein the device includes a thin transparent light transmitting base plate, a light diffusing layer formed on a front surface of the base plate and a light reflection surface formed in the vicinity of the rear surface of the base plate. The base plate and the light diffusing layer are integrally bonded together through an intermediate layer formed between the base plate and the light diffusing layer.

Abstract: A light diffusing device useful for evenly illuminating a relatively large area comprises; (A) a base plate comprising a transparent light transmitting layer, an intermediate layer and a light diffusing layer arranged in the above mentioned order, and having at least one light, incident edge face thereof; (B) a light reflecting surface layer formed on a surface of the transparent light transmitting layer opposite to the light diffusing layer; and (C) a light diffusing plate arranged on and in the vicinity of the light diffusing layer but not in contact with the light diffusing layer.

Abstract: A light diffusing device useful for evenly illuminating a relatively large area comprises (1) a light source member and (2) a light diffusing member comprising (A) a base plate having (a) a transparent light transmitting layer with at least one light incident edge face thereof, (b) a light diffusing layer formed on the front surface of the transparent light transmitting layer, (c) an intermediate layer formed between the transparent light transmitting layer and the light diffusing layer, and (d) a light reflecting surface layer formed on a rear surface of the transparent light transmitting layer; (B) a light diffusing plate superimposed over the base plate; and (C) a light reflecting film arranged between the base plate and the light diffusing plate and effective for evenly distributing light irradiated from the light diffusing layer into the light diffusing plate.

Abstract: A light diffusing device is disclosed for an edge lighted panel wherein the device includes a thin transparent light transmitting base plate, a light diffusing layer formed on a front surface of the base plate and a light reflection surface formed in the vicinity of the rear surface of the base plate. The base plate and the light diffusing layer are integrally bonded together through an intermediate layer formed between the base plate and the light diffusing layer.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing a laminate polymer article having an alkyl methacrylate polymer film uniformly laminated on at least one surface of the body of a polymer article formed from a prepolymer composition containing a polymerizable monomer, a solvent or a mixture thereof is disclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing a laminate polymer article having an alkyl methacrylate polymer film uniformly laminated on at least one surface of the body of a polymer article formed from a prepolymer composition containing a polymerizable monomer, a solvent or a mixture thereof is disclosed.