Abstract: A monoclonal antibody is provided which binds to a human CC chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) and inhibits activation of the human CCR1, or an antibody fragment thereof. The monoclonal antibody binds to an extracellular region of a human CCR1 and inhibits activation of the human CCR1 by a human CC chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15). An antibody fragment thereof, a hybridoma producing the antibody, a nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody or the antibody fragment, a transformant cell containing a vector containing the nucleic acid, a method for producing the antibody or the antibody fragment using the hybridoma or the transformant cell; a therapeutic agent and a diagnostic agent containing the antibody or the antibody fragment, and a method for treating and diagnosing a CCR1-related disease using the antibody or the antibody fragment are also provided.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody is provided which binds to a human CC chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) and inhibits activation of the human CCR1, or an antibody fragment thereof. The monoclonal antibody binds to an extracellular region of a human CCR1 and inhibits activation of the human CCR1 by a human CC chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15). An antibody fragment thereof, a hybridoma producing the antibody, a nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody or the antibody fragment, a transformant cell containing a vector containing the nucleic acid, a method for producing the antibody or the antibody fragment using the hybridoma or the transformant cell; a therapeutic agent and a diagnostic agent containing the antibody or the antibody fragment, and a method for treating and diagnosing a CCR1-related disease using the antibody or the antibody fragment are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure includes a method of preparing a cancer spheroid, a method of selecting a colorectal cancer patient being sensitive to an FGFR inhibitor, and a pharmaceutical composition for treating colorectal cancer comprising an FGFR inhibitor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a monoclonal antibody which binds to a human CC chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) and inhibits activation of the human CCR1, or an antibody fragment thereof. The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody which binds to an extracellular region of a human CCR1 and inhibits activation of the human CCR1 by a human CC chemokine ligand 15 (CCL15), or an antibody fragment thereof, a hybridoma producing the antibody, a nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody or the antibody fragment, a transformant cell containing a vector containing the nucleic acid, a method for producing the antibody or the antibody fragment using the hybridoma or the transformant cell; a therapeutic agent and a diagnostic agent containing the antibody or the antibody fragment, and a method for treating and diagnosing a CCR1-related disease using the antibody or the antibody fragment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining prognosis of cancer in a subject, which comprises the step of detecting phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue at position 2681 of TRIO in a sample obtained from the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining prognosis of cancer in a subject, which comprises the step of detecting phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue at position 2681 of TRIO in a sample obtained from the subject.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cancer of which survival and/or metastasis is under the influence of signal transduction mediated by a chemokine receptor CXCR3, which comprises an agent to inhibit CXCR3, and a method of treatment and diagnosis of such cancer.

Abstract: A novel cellular enhancer nucleotide sequence causes expression in undifferentiated stem cells of a flanking exogenous or recombinant gene from a promoter accompanying the gene where the gene and promoter are not normally expressed in the undifferentiated stem cells. In the preferred example the essential or basic core of the cellular enhancer nucleotide sequence is ##STR1## The cellular enhancer may encompass a more general core sequence of approximately, for example, in the range of 300 to 350 bases including the essential or basic core sequence. Recombinant vectors including plasmids and viruses are constructed bearing the novel cellular enhancer flanking a recombinant or exogenous gene and promoter having a specified phenotypic trait to be expressed in undifferentiated stem cells. Propagating cells containing the vector constructs reproduce and propagate the vectors.