Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrolytic capacitor for middle or high voltage application of 160 V or more, which can suppress the total amount of gas generated inside the electrolytic capacitor. An electrolytic capacitor includes anode foil on which dielectric oxide film is formed, and a cathode body. The cathode body includes cathode foil formed of valve action metal and a carbon layer formed on the cathode foil. The anode foil and the cathode body have capacitance so that when capacitance X of the anode foil per unit area is 1, ratio of capacitance Y of the cathode body per the same unit area is equal to or more than 10.

Abstract: Provide is an electrolytic capacitor for a middle-to-high voltage application that is equal to or higher than 100 V which suppresses the total amount of gas to be produced in the electrolytic capacitor. The anode foil of the electrolytic capacitor includes an enlarged surface portion provided with tunnel-shape pits formed from the foil surface in the thickness direction of the foil, and a dielectric oxide film formed on the surface of the enlarged surface portion. The cathode body of the electrolytic capacitor includes a cathode foil formed of a valve acting metal, and a carbon layer formed on the cathode foil.

Abstract: A cathode and an electrolytic capacitor including the cathode which can suppress production of hydrogen gas are provided. The cathode of the electrolytic capacitor includes cathode foil formed of valve action metal and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the cathode foil. A natural immersion potential of the cathode foil when immersed in an electrolyte solution is at a higher side than a natural immersion potential of reference cathode foil formed of the valve action metal with purity of 99.9%.

Abstract: Provide is an electrolytic capacitor for a middle-to-high voltage application that is equal to or higher than 100 V which suppresses the total amount of gas to be produced in the electrolytic capacitor. The anode foil of the electrolytic capacitor includes an enlarged surface portion provided with tunnel-shape pits formed from the foil surface in the thickness direction of the foil, and a dielectric oxide film formed on the surface of the enlarged surface portion. The cathode body of the electrolytic capacitor includes a cathode foil formed of a valve acting metal, and a carbon layer formed on the cathode foil.

Abstract: A cathode and an electrolytic capacitor including the cathode which can suppress production of hydrogen gas are provided. The cathode of the electrolytic capacitor includes cathode foil formed of valve action metal and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the cathode foil. A natural immersion potential of the cathode foil when immersed in an electrolyte solution is at a higher side than a natural immersion potential of reference cathode foil formed of the valve action metal with purity of 99.9%.

Abstract: A cathode and an electrolytic capacitor including the cathode which can suppress production of hydrogen gas are provided. The cathode of the electrolytic capacitor comprising cathode foil formed of valve action metal, and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the cathode foil. When current in a range of current density of leakage current of the electrolytic capacitor flows by electrochemical polarization, potential corresponding to said current is at a higher side than a natural immersion potential of reference cathode foil formed of the valve action metal with purity of 99.9%.

Abstract: A hemming device includes an anvil for placing a work, a presser material handling portion, a conveyance robot, and a roller hemming robot. The anvil includes an anvil main body portion, a positioning device, a gripping device, and a device-side ATC device to be attached to and detached from a conveyance-robot side ATC device. The presser material handling portion includes a frame portion having a shape corresponding to a shape of the work, a positioning device, a gripping device, a presser provided to press the inner panel at a position at which the presser does not interfere with a final shape, and a device-side ATC device to be attached to and detached from the conveyance-robot side ATC device. With this configuration, processing time is reduced and replacement operation of the anvil is simplified, and therefore productivity is improved.

Abstract: A hemming device includes an anvil for placing a work, a presser material handling portion, a conveyance robot, and a roller hemming robot. The anvil includes an anvil main body portion, a positioning device, a gripping device, and a device-side ATC device to be attached to and detached from a conveyance-robot side ATC device. The presser material handling portion includes a frame portion having a shape corresponding to a shape of the work, a positioning device, a gripping device, a presser provided to press the inner panel at a position at which the presser does not interfere with a final shape, and a device-side ATC device to be attached to and detached from the conveyance-robot side ATC device. With this configuration, processing time is reduced and replacement operation of the anvil is simplified, and therefore productivity is improved.

Abstract: A two-photon-absorbing compound which is excellent in water-solubility, is excited by two-photon absorption in a near-infrared wavelength region, and emits a red fluorescence.

Abstract: Plural wok pairs composed of a plurality of works are stored in work storing means. A movable sensor 45 fitted to a conveyance robot 5 detects the position of one of the work pairs in the work storing means, and the work gripping means 25 takes out a plurality of works at one time from the work storing means. One of the plurality of works is held temporally by temporal work holding means 6 or 7 while the other work is conveyed to a jig Y. In the course of conveyance, a fixed sensor 63 detects the relative positional relationship between the work and the work gripping means 25. If the relative positional relationship deviates from the regular positional relationship, the movement of a robot arm 31 is corrected.

Abstract: Plural wok pairs composed of a plurality of works are stored in work storing means. A movable sensor 45 fitted to a conveyance robot 5 detects the position of one of the work pairs in the work storing means, and the work gripping means 25 takes out a plurality of works at one time from the work storing means. One of the plurality of works is held temporally by temporal work holding means 6 or 7 while the other work is conveyed to a jig Y. In the course of conveyance, a fixed sensor 63 detects the relative positional relationship between the work and the work gripping means 25. If the relative positional relationship deviates from the regular positional relationship, the movement of a robot arm 31 is corrected.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has an alignment mark formed as a diffraction grating which comprises a plurality of unit markers arranged so that the period P of the diffraction grating is 8 .mu.m. The length d.sub.1 of each unit marker in the scanning direction of a laser beam is 4 .mu.m while the length L thereof in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction is 4 .mu.m. Each unit marker comprises nine unit segments each of 0.8 .mu.m.times.0.8 .mu.m in size and arranged in an array of 3.times.3. Submicron openings constituting an unit segment has a small size for sufficiently filling the openings with deposited metal. An accurate alignment can be obtained by the alignment mark in an optical stepper for manufacturing semiconductor devices.

Abstract: In a reticle, a small pattern including a transparent portion and a large pattern including a light shielding portion are provided on a straight line in parallel to an x or y direction of the pattern forming area in the vicinities of crossing portions of opposite two sides of the pattern forming area with the straight line. A wafer is exposed with this reticle such that centers of the small pattern and the large pattern are overlapped. By measuring relative deviation of the center positions, the in-field error is calculated.

Abstract: A double shell tank construction method is disclosed which comprises the steps of assemblying outer shell bottom and side plates, assemblying within the assembled outer shell an upper roof and an inner roof into a unitary construction, lifting the assembly of the inner and outer roofs to a predetermined height along the inner wall of the assembled outer shell, constructing a ring-shaped concrete, inner bottom plate foundation and arranging and disposing bottom heat insulation members within the ring-shaped foundation, assemblying an inner shell bottom plate over the ring-shaped concrete foundation and the bottom heat insulating members, and assemblying an inner shell by using the assembled outer shell.