Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a laser light propagation direction, including: a substrate configured to transmit at least a wavelength range of a laser light incident on the apparatus and deflected; and a metasurface disposed on the substrate, and comprising a plurality of nano-antennas, wherein each of the plurality of nano-antennas may include: a first contact and a second contact that are disposed apart from each other, and comprise an electrically conductive material to transmit at least the wavelength range of the laser light; and a semiconductor p-i-n heterostructure that disposed between the first contact and the second contact and comprises a p-region, an i-region and an n-region, which are disposed in parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a laser light propagation direction, including: a substrate configured to transmit at least a wavelength range of a laser light incident on the apparatus and deflected; and a metasurface disposed on the substrate, and comprising a plurality of nano-antennas, wherein each of the plurality of nano-antennas may include: a first contact and a second contact that are disposed apart from each other, and comprise an electrically conductive material to transmit at least the wavelength range of the laser light; and a semiconductor p-i-n heterostructure that disposed between the first contact and the second contact and comprises a p-region, an i-region and an n-region, which are disposed in parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a laser light propagation direction, including: a substrate configured to transmit at least a wavelength range of a laser light incident on the apparatus and deflected; and a metasurface disposed on the substrate, and comprising a plurality of nano-antennas, wherein each of the plurality of nano-antennas may include: a first contact and a second contact that are disposed apart from each other, and comprise an electrically conductive material to transmit at least the wavelength range of the laser light; and a semiconductor p-i-n heterostructure that disposed between the first contact and the second contact and comprises a p-region, an i-region and an n-region, which are disposed in parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a laser light propagation direction, including: a substrate configured to transmit at least a wavelength range of a laser light incident on the apparatus and deflected; and a metasurface disposed on the substrate, and comprising a plurality of nano-antennas, wherein each of the plurality of nano-antennas may include: a first contact and a second contact that are disposed apart from each other, and comprise an electrically conductive material to transmit at least the wavelength range of the laser light; and a semiconductor p-i-n heterostructure that disposed between the first contact and the second contact and comprises a p-region, an i-region and an n-region, which are disposed in parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: A biometrics authentication apparatus and a biometrics authentication method are disclosed. The biometrics authentication apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit a light; a modulator configured to change a spatial distribution of the light that is scattered and reflected from a region of interest of a user; a detector configured to detect an integral power of the light that is scattered from the region of interest; and a processor configured to obtain a measurement signal based on the integral power of the light, compare the measurement signal with a reference signal stored in a memory, and determine whether to authenticate the user based on a degree of match between the measurement signal and the reference signal.

Abstract: A biometrics authentication apparatus and a biometrics authentication method are disclosed. The biometrics authentication apparatus includes: a light source configured to emit a light; a modulator configured to change a spatial distribution of the light that is scattered and reflected from a region of interest of a user; a detector configured to detect an integral power of the light that is scattered from the region of interest; and a processor configured to obtain a measurement signal based on the integral power of the light, compare the measurement signal with a reference signal stored in a memory, and determine whether to authenticate the user based on a degree of match between the measurement signal and the reference signal.