Patents by Inventor Malcolm B. Sturgis

Malcolm B. Sturgis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5172723
    Abstract: A quick-connect coupling for connecting a gas line to a gas appliance. The coupling comprises a nipple and a socket member with a socket for receiving the nipple. A sleeve is slidable on the socket member from a retracted position in which the nipple may be inserted into the socket, to a locking position in which the nipple is held captive in the socket, and then back to the stated retracted position for disconnection of the nipple from the socket member. A first valve is biased toward a closed position and automatically opens upon insertion of the nipple into the socket. A second valve is manually movable by means of a lever on the socket member from a fully open position for permitting maximum flow of fluid through the flow passage, through a range of movement in which it is only partially open, to a fully closed position. A detent member movable conjointly with the lever is engageable by the sleeve to prevent it from being moved to its retracted position when the second valve is fully or partially open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Inventor: Malcolm B. Sturgis
  • Patent number: 5131425
    Abstract: This invention represents an improvement in a gas pressure regulator of the type comprising a body having an inlet, an outlet, a gas flow passage in the regulator body interconnecting the inlet and outlet, and a regulator mechanism in the valve body including a relief valve which is set to open when the pressure of the gas in the flow passage exceeds a predetermined pressure. The improvement comprises a valve seat in the gas flow passage immediately upstream from the outlet in the body of the regulator, and a check valve member in the gas flow passage disposed between the valve seat and the outlet in the body of the regulator, the check valve member being movable between an open position in which it is spaced from the valve seat to permit flow in downstream direction from the inlet to the outlet past the valve seat, and a closed position in which the check valve member prevents reverse flow in upstream direction past the valve seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Malcolm B. Sturgis
  • Patent number: 4974623
    Abstract: An improved heat sensitive cut-off for blocking the flow through a gas conduit or the like of the type comprising first and second cut-off members disposed in the conduit which co-operate to block flow through the conduit when they are brought together. The first cut-off member has a socket therein. A spring biases the cut-off members together, and a spacer between the cut-off members for separates them to permit flow through the conduit. The spacer has a portion penetrating partway into the socket in the first cut-off member. A plug of a relatively low melting point material is located in the bottom of the socket for temporarily preventing the spacer from penetrating further into the socket. The socket and the spacer are configured so that when the plug melts the spacer can penetrate further into the socket sufficiently that the spring can move the cut-off members together to block the flow through the conduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Inventor: Malcolm B. Sturgis
  • Patent number: 4727903
    Abstract: An excess pressure and/or excess flow/temperature shutoff valve comprising a valve housing having an axial bore therethrough with inlet and outlet ends, a portion of the bore being enlarged to form a valve chamber, and a spool movable in the valve chamber and having a sealing fit with the walls of the chamber. In the event of an upstream pressure increase of predetermined magnitude, the spool is adapted to move from an open position in which it permits flow of fluid through the bore to a position wherein additional spool area is exposed to the upstream fluid pressure, whereupon the spool is adapted to move further downstream to a shut off position for blocking the flow of fluid through the bore. The valve may be optionally equipped to shut off the flow of fluid in the event of a downstream pressure decrease as a result of excess leakage and/or an increase in fluid temperature in excess of a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: Malcolm B. Sturgis
    Inventors: Malcolm B. Sturgis, Richard E. Hoffman
  • Patent number: 4290440
    Abstract: A quick-disconnect coupling with a heat-sensitive cutoff feature for use in connecting a tank of pressurized gas (e.g., natural or LP gas) with a gas appliance, such as an outdoor gas grill. The coupling comprises interengageable plug and socket components, the latter component having a passage therethrough, a valve seat in the passage and a poppet valve in the passage comprising a valve stem and a sealing member soldered on the stem and engageable with the valve seat. A spring is engageable with the sealing member for biasing the poppet valve to a closed position for blocking flow through the passage. When inserted into the socket chamber, the plug component engages the valve stem for forcing the poppet valve open. In the event the temperature of the coupling rises to a temperature above the melting point of the solder bond between the sealing member and the valve stem, the sealing member is slidable on the stem into engagement with the valve seat for cutting off flow therepast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: M. B. Sturgis, Inc.
    Inventor: Malcolm B. Sturgis
  • Patent number: 4174731
    Abstract: A conduit coupling includes an improved plug assembly. The plug assembly has a valve which limits excess flow in the direction of normal flow and prevents backflow in the opposite direction. The valve includes a valve member which is operated from a first closed condition to an open condition in response to a pressure differential caused by normal flow. The valve member further moves to a second closed condition in response to a predetermined pressure differential across the valve member which would result in an excess flow in the downstream direction. The valve member operates from its open condition to the first closed condition whenever the difference between the upstream pressure and the downstream pressure is less than a predetermined amount, thus preventing backflow. A leak down passage is provided which allows fluid to flow through the valve assembly even when the valve is closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1979
    Assignee: The Hansen Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Malcolm B. Sturgis, Harry H. Hammond
  • Patent number: RE34939
    Abstract: A .[.connector.]. .Iadd.device .Iaddend.with a safety shut-off feature for .[.connecting a gas appliance to a source of gas.]. .Iadd.preventing the flow of a gas in the event of an occurrence which might cause gas leakage or a fire hazard.Iaddend.. The .[.connector.]. .Iadd.device .Iaddend.comprises a tubular line .[., a first coupling adjacent the inlet end of the line for releasably coupling the line.]. .Iadd.adapted for connection .Iaddend.to .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.source of gas, .[.a second coupling adjacent the outlet end of the line for releasably coupling the line to the appliance,.]. and a valve associated with the line movable between an open position for permitting passage of gas through the line and a closed position for preventing passage of gas through the line. An electric circuit controls the operation of the valve. The circuit comprises an electrical conductor on the line designed to break or otherwise .[.become non-conductive.]. .Iadd.undergo a change in electrical resistance .Iaddend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Inventor: Malcolm B. Sturgis