Patents by Inventor Malcolm E. Kirkwood

Malcolm E. Kirkwood has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10851850
    Abstract: A controllable powertrain input module, placed between an input torque source and an automated ratio changing device, all of which is controlled by a powertrain control module (PCM) to optimize efficiency while satisfying an infinite number of input and output application scenarios.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: Linamar Corporation
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Woodrow Lee Barrie, Tom Reedy, Arnold Byron Gomez-Mesquita
  • Publication number: 20190249724
    Abstract: A controllable powertrain input module, placed between an input torque source and an automated ratio changing device, all of which is controlled by a powertrain control module PCM to optimize efficiency while satisfying an infinite number of input and output applications scenarios.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Publication date: August 15, 2019
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Woodrow Lee Barrie, Tom Reedy, Arnold Byron Gomez-Mesquita
  • Patent number: 8113981
    Abstract: A multi-speed transmission includes a first power transmission module driven by an input shaft. A second power transmission module is driven by the first power transmission module. A third power transmission module is driven by the second power transmission module and drives an output shaft. Each power transmission module includes an actuation mechanism and a planetary gearset. Each actuation mechanism controls the output of its respective planetary gearset to one of a first gear ratio and a second gear ratio. One of the actuation mechanisms includes a clutch and a spring biasing a member to rotate and cause a corresponding actuation of the clutch. The clutch causes two members of the respective planetary gearset to rotate at substantially the same speed and provide the first gear ratio. The actuation mechanism selectively restricts the member from rotating and prevent actuation of the clutch to provide the second gear ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: MAGNA Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Dumitru Puiu
  • Patent number: 7813857
    Abstract: A transfer case for a motor vehicle having an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a clutch, a transfer mechanism, a sensor portion and a magnetoelastic torque sensor. The clutch has a clutch pack and a thrust mechanism that is configured to exert an engagement force on the clutch pack. The clutch pack has a first portion, which is rotatably driven by either or both of the input shaft and the first output shaft, and a second portion that is supported for rotation relative to the first portion. The transfer mechanism couples the second portion of the clutch pack to the second output shaft. The sensor portion is coupled to the first or second output shaft and is at least partially formed of a magnetoelastic material. The magnetoelastic torque sensor is disposed about and radially in-line with the sensor portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: MAGNA Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Mizon, Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Brian Vaughn, Sankar K. Mohan, Eric A. Bansbach
  • Publication number: 20090118060
    Abstract: A multi-speed transmission includes a first power transmission module driven by an input shaft. A second power transmission module is driven by the first power transmission module. A third power transmission module is driven by the second power transmission module and drives an output shaft. Each power transmission module includes an actuation mechanism and a planetary gearset. Each actuation mechanism controls the output of its respective planetary gearset to one of a first gear ratio and a second gear ratio. One of the actuation mechanisms includes a clutch and a spring biasing a member to rotate and cause a corresponding actuation of the clutch. The clutch causes two members of the respective planetary gearset to rotate at substantially the same speed and provide the first gear ratio. The actuation mechanism selectively restricts the member from rotating and prevent actuation of the clutch to provide the second gear ratio.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Publication date: May 7, 2009
    Inventors: Malcolm E. KIRKWOOD, Dumitru Puiu
  • Publication number: 20090082934
    Abstract: A transfer case for a motor vehicle having an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a clutch, a transfer mechanism, a sensor portion and a magnetoelastic torque sensor. The clutch has a clutch pack and a thrust mechanism that is configured to exert an engagement force on the clutch pack. The clutch pack has a first portion, which is rotatably driven by either or both of the input shaft and the first output shaft, and a second portion that is supported for rotation relative to the first portion. The transfer mechanism couples the second portion of the clutch pack to the second output shaft. The sensor portion is coupled to the first or second output shaft and is at least partially formed of a magnetoelastic material. The magnetoelastic torque sensor is disposed about and radially in-line with the sensor portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2008
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Applicant: MAGNA POWERTRAIN USA, INC.
    Inventors: Richard Mizon, Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Brian Vaughn, Sankar K. Mohan, Eric A. Bansbach
  • Patent number: 7503866
    Abstract: A drive axle assembly includes a pair of axelshafts connected to a pair of wheels and a drive mechanism for selectively coupling a driven input shaft to one or both of the axelshafts. The drive mechanism includes first and second drive units that can be selectively engaged to control the magnitude of the drive torque transferred and the relative rotary speed between the input shaft and the axleshafts. Each drive unit includes a planetary gearset disposed between the input shaft and its corresponding axleshaft, a bi-directional overrunning clutch and a mode clutch that may be activated to cause the planetary gearset to establish different speed ratio drive connections between the input shaft and the axleshaft. A control system including an electronic control unit (ECU) and sensors are provided to control actuation of the mode clutches so as to control the side-to-side traction characteristics of the drive axle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Dumitru Puiu, Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 7491145
    Abstract: A transfer case for a motor vehicle having an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a clutch, a transfer mechanism, a sensor portion and a magnetoelastic torque sensor. The clutch has a clutch pack and a thrust mechanism that is configured to exert an engagement force on the clutch pack. The clutch pack has a first portion, which is rotatably driven by either or both of the input shaft and the first output shaft, and a second portion that is supported for rotation relative to the first portion. The transfer mechanism couples the second portion of the clutch pack to the second output shaft. The sensor portion is coupled to the first or second output shaft and is at least partially formed of a magnetoelastic material. The magnetoelastic torque sensor is disposed about and radially in-line with the sensor portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2009
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Mizon, Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Brian Vaughn, Sankar K. Mohan, Eric A. Bansbach
  • Publication number: 20080153649
    Abstract: A drive axle assembly includes a pair of axleshafts connected to a pair of wheels and a drive mechanism for selectively coupling a driven input shaft to one or both of the axleshafts. The drive mechanism includes first and second drive units that can be selectively engaged to control the magnitude of the drive torque transferred and the relative rotary speed between the input shaft and the axleshafts. Each drive unit includes a planetary gearset disposed between the input shaft and its corresponding axleshaft, a bi-directional overrunning clutch and a mode clutch that may be activated to cause the planetary gearset to establish different speed ratio drive connections between the input shaft and the axleshaft. A control system including an electronic control unit (ECU) and sensors are provided to control actuation of the mode clutches so as to control the side-to-side traction characteristics of the drive axle assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Applicant: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Dumitru Puiu, Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 7361113
    Abstract: A drive axle assembly includes a pair of axleshafts connected to a pair of wheels and a drive mechanism for selectively coupling a driven input shaft to one or both of the axleshafts. The drive mechanism includes first and second drive units that can be selectively engaged to control the magnitude of the drive torque transferred and the relative rotary speed between the input shaft and the axleshafts. Each drive unit includes a planetary gearset disposed between the input shaft and its corresponding axleshaft, a bi-directional overrunning clutch and a mode clutch that may be activated to cause the planetary gearset to establish different speed ratio drive connections between the input shaft and the axleshaft. A control system including an electronic control unit (ECU) and sensors are provided to control actuation of the mode clutches so as to control the side-to-side traction characteristics of the drive axle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Dumitru Puiu, Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Publication number: 20080004783
    Abstract: A transfer case for a motor vehicle having an input shaft, a first output shaft, a second output shaft, a clutch, a transfer mechanism, a sensor portion and a magnetoelastic torque sensor. The clutch has a clutch pack and a thrust mechanism that is configured to exert an engagement force on the clutch pack. The clutch pack has a first portion, which is rotatably driven by either or both of the input shaft and the first output shaft, and a second portion that is supported for rotation relative to the first portion. The transfer mechanism couples the second portion of the clutch pack to the second output shaft. The sensor portion is coupled to the first or second output shaft and is at least partially formed of a magnetoelastic material. The magnetoelastic torque sensor is disposed about and radially in-line with the sensor portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicant: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Mizon, Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Brian Vaughn, Sankar K. Mohan, Eric A. Bansbach
  • Patent number: 7294086
    Abstract: A torque transfer mechanism for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a clutch pack that is operably disposed between a first rotary member and a second rotary member includes a hydraulic clutch actuation system. The hydraulic clutch actuation system includes a primary fluid circuit coupled to a secondary fluid circuit by a pressure intensifier. The pressure intensifier provides magnified pressure to a piston for actuating the clutch pack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain, USA, Inc.
    Inventors: James S. Brissenden, Timothy M. Burns, Sankar K. Mohan, Eric A. Bansbach, Dumitru Puiu, Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 7211019
    Abstract: A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The torque transfer mechanism includes a clutch actuator assembly for generating and applying a clutch engagement force on the clutch assembly. The clutch actuator assembly includes an electric motor/brake unit and a torque/force conversion mechanism. The motor/brake unit can be operated in either of a motor mode or a brake mode to cause bi-directional linear movement of an output member of the torque/force conversion mechanism. The thrust force generated by the torque/force conversion mechanism is applied to the clutch assembly. The dual mode feature of the electric motor/brake unit significantly reduces the power requirements. A torque vectoring drive axle is equipped with a pair of such torque transfer mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Thomas C. Bowen
  • Patent number: 7175557
    Abstract: A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The torque transfer mechanism includes a clutch actuator assembly for generating and applying a clutch engagement force on the clutch assembly. The clutch actuator assembly includes an electric motor/brake unit and a torque/force conversion mechanism. The motor/brake unit can be operated in either of a motor mode or a brake mode to cause bi-directional linear movement of an output member of the torque/force conversion mechanism. The thrust force generated by the torque/force conversion mechanism is applied to the clutch assembly. The dual mode feature of the electric motor/brake unit significantly reduces the power requirements. A torque vectoring drive axle is equipped with a pair of such torque transfer mechanisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Thomas C. Bowen
  • Patent number: 7080707
    Abstract: A drive axle assembly includes a pair of axleshafts connected to a pair of wheels, and a drive mechanism for selectively coupling a driven input shaft to one or both of the axleshafts. The drive mechanism includes first and second drive units that can be selectively engaged to control the magnitude of the drive torque transferred and the relative rotary speed between the input shaft and the axleshafts. Each drive unit includes a planetary gearset disposed between the input shaft and its corresponding axleshaft, and a pair of mode clutches that may be activated to cause the planetary gearset to establish different speed ratio drive connections between the input shaft and the axleshaft. A control system including an electronic control unit (ECU) and sensors are provided to control actuation of the clutches so as to control the side-to-side traction characteristics of the drive axle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Magna Powertrain USA, Inc.
    Inventor: Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 6962227
    Abstract: A drive axle assembly includes a pair of axleshafts connected to a pair of wheels, and a drive mechanism for selectively coupling a driven input shaft to one or both of the axleshafts. The drive mechanism includes first and second drive units that can be selectively engaged to control the magnitude of the drive torque transferred and the relative rotary speed between the input shaft and the axleshafts. Each drive unit includes a planetary gearset disposed between the input shaft and its corresponding axleshaft, and a pair of mode clutches that may be activated to cause the planetary gearset to establish different speed ratio drive connections between the input shaft and the axleshaft. A control system including an electronic control unit (ECU) and sensors are provided to control actuation of the clutches so as to control the side-to-side traction characteristics of the drive axle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Assignee: Magna Drivetrain of America, Inc.
    Inventor: Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 6945375
    Abstract: A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The torque transfer mechanism includes a clutch actuator assembly for generating and applying a clutch engagement force on the clutch assembly. The clutch actuator assembly includes an electric motor/brake unit, a torque/force conversion mechanism, and a force amplification mechanism. The motor/brake unit can be operated in either of a motor mode or a brake mode to cause bi-directional linear movement of an output member of the torque/force conversion mechanism. The thrust force generated by the torque/force conversion mechanism is increased by the force amplification mechanism with the resultant clutch engagement force applied to the clutch assembly. The dual mode feature of the electric motor/brake unit significantly reduces the power requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2005
    Assignee: Magna Drivetrain of America, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Thomas C. Bowen
  • Patent number: 6931964
    Abstract: A transfer case is provided and includes a first output shaft driven by a powertrain and operably interconnected with a first pair of wheels, a second output shaft selectively driven by the first output shaft and operably interconnected with a second pair of wheels and a transfer gear assembly operably disposed between the first output shaft and the second output shaft for transferring drive torque from the first output shaft to the second output shaft. The transfer gear assembly includes a first transfer gear in selective drive connection with the first output shaft, a second transfer gear in meshed engagement with the first transfer gear, a third transfer gear in drive connection with the second transfer gear and the second output shaft. A clutch pack is operably disposed between the first output shaft and the first transfer gear for selectively establishing drive connection therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Magna Drivetrain of America, Inc.
    Inventors: Gareth Thomas, Paul Cowsill, Thomas C. Bowen, Dale L. Pennycuff, Malcolm E. Kirkwood, John D. Zalewski
  • Patent number: 6848550
    Abstract: A power transfer system is provided and equipped with a torque transfer coupling which includes a stage 2 clutch and a clutch actuator. The clutch actuator includes stage 1 and stage 2 ball ramp actuators as well as a stage 1 clutch operably positioned between the ball ramp actuators to operatively engage the stage 2 clutch and vary the frictional engagement thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Magna Drivetrain of America, Inc.
    Inventors: Dumitru Puiu, Carl D. Schleuder, Malcolm E. Kirkwood
  • Patent number: 6808052
    Abstract: A torque transfer mechanism is provided for controlling the magnitude of a clutch engagement force exerted on a multi-plate clutch assembly that is operably disposed between a first rotary and a second rotary member. The torque transfer mechanism includes a clutch actuator assembly for generating and applying a clutch engagement force on the clutch assembly. The clutch actuator assembly includes an electric motor/brake unit and a torque/force conversion mechanism. The motor/brake unit can be operated in either of a motor mode or a brake mode to cause bi-directional linear movement of an output member of the torque/force conversion mechanism. The thrust force generated by the torque/force conversion mechanism is applied to the clutch assembly. The dual mode feature of the electric motor/brake unit significantly reduces the power requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2004
    Assignee: New Venture Gear, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm E. Kirkwood, Thomas C. Bowen