Patents by Inventor Malcolm Hardie

Malcolm Hardie has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6040743
    Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), for use in a phase locked loop for clock multiplication, for example in recovery of data pulses from a data stream input comprising digital data with unknown phase. According to the invention, the VCO comprises a plurality of VCO stages, each stage being implemented as a differential amplifier. The amplifier load is formed of two cross-coupled gate devices and of two gate devices which are connected as diodes. The differential input is applied to a source coupled input pair as well as to two pull-down gate devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
    Inventors: Anders Bjorklid, Malcolm Hardie, Heinz Mader