Patents by Inventor Malcolm Johal

Malcolm Johal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080121227
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for liquefying starch-containing material, comprising treating the starch-containing material with a bacterial alpha-amylase at a temperature between 70-90° C. for 10-120 minutes and a pullulanase at a temperature in the range from 40-60° C. for between 20 and 90 minutes. The invention also relates to a saccharification process for saccharifying liquefied starch-containing material, comprising saccharifying a liquefied starch-containing material in the presence of a carbohydrate-source generating enzyme and a pullulanase. Finally, the invention also relates to a process of producing a fermentation product, such as ethanol, comprising a liquefaction step and/or saccharification step carried out in accordance with the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2005
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Applicants: Novozymes A/S, Novozymes North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Swapnil Bhargava, Malcolm Johal, Henrik Frisner
  • Publication number: 20070184150
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of liquefying starch-containing material, with a bacterial alpha-amylase at a temperature in the range from 65-75° C. for 1 to 2 hours. The invention also relates to a process of producing a fermentation product, preferably ethanol, using the liquefaction process of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Publication date: August 9, 2007
    Applicant: Novozymes North America,Inc.
    Inventors: Swapnil Bhargava, Malcolm Johal
  • Publication number: 20070141689
    Abstract: The present invention relates to method of liquefying starch-containing material, wherein the method comprises the steps of (a) treating the starch-containing material with a bacterial alpha-amylase at a temperature around 70-90° C. for 15-90 minutes, and (b) treating the material obtained in step (a) with an alpha-amylase at a temperature between 60-80° C. for 30-90 minutes. The invention also relates to a process of producing a fermentation product, preferably ethanol, comprising a liquefaction step carried out according to the liquefaction method of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2005
    Publication date: June 21, 2007
    Applicants: Novozymes A/S, Novozymes North American, Inc.
    Inventors: Swapnil Bhargava, Henrik Bisgard-Frantzen, Henrik Frisner, Anders Vikso-Nielsen, Malcolm Johal