Abstract: A guardrail assembly (100) for a railway track has a bracket clip (102) which is connected to a side of an upright post (48) furthest from the railway track and is adapted to support a guard rail (1 12). The bracket clip (102) has flexible jaws (104, 106) for snap-on engagement and snap-off disengagement of the rail (1 12). The assembly (100) also has spacing means (15) in the form of telescopically engaging spacer portions (123, 124) connected together by a spring clip (120). The spring clip (120) has a protruding head (126) that is adapted to pass through overlapping apertures formed in the telescopically engaging spacer portions. There is also a bracket clamp (130) which is connected to an end of the spacing means (15) and is adapted to slidably engage the upright post (48).

Abstract: A guardrail assembly for securing to a rail of a track has a plurality of post forming means and one or more rail means supported by the plurality of post forming means, each post forming means including locking means slidably insertable under the rail, clamping means adapted to engage against a first side portion of the rail and to be moved between a first position, where the locking means is slidably removable from under the rail, and a second position, where the locking means locks the clamping means to the rail, upright post means, and spacing means connected between the clamping means and the upright post means for locating the upright post means sufficiently remote of the rail to prevent a rail worker encroaching dangerously close to the rail.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus 20 for forming a striation-reduced chemical mechanical polishing pad 4. The polishing pad 4 comprises a first delivery line 66 for delivering a polymeric material 52 into a mixer 68 and a second delivery line 44 for delivering microspheres 48 into the mixer 68 with the polymeric material 52. The second delivery line 44 is connected to a bulk density control unit 21. The bulk density control unit 21 comprises a storage hopper 22 for storing the microspheres 48. The storage hopper 22 further comprises a porous membrane 24 provided over a plenum 26. A fluidizing gas source 23 is connected to the plenum 26 through a gas inlet line 27. Gas 28 fed into the plenum 26 from the fluidizing gas source 23 permeates through the porous membrane 24 and reduces the initial bulk density of the microspheres 48 in the storage hopper 22.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a chemical mechanical polishing pad, comprising providing a tank with polymeric materials and providing a storage hopper with microspheres having an initial bulk density, wherein the storage hopper further comprises a porous membrane provided over a plenum. The method further provides the steps of connecting a fluidizing gas source to the plenum through a gas inlet line and fluidizing the microspheres and reducing the initial bulk density by feeding gas into the plenum. In addition, the method further provides the steps of providing a delivery system for delivering the polymeric materials and the microspheres to a mixer, forming a mixture of the polymeric materials and the microspheres, pouring the mixture into a mold to form a molded product and cutting the molded product into the polishing pad.

Abstract: A guardrail assembly for securing to a rail of a track has a plurality of post forming means and one or more rail means supported by the plurality of post forming means, each post forming means including locking means slidably insertable under the rail, clamping means adapted to engage against a first side portion of the rail and to be moved between a first position, where the locking means is slidably removable from under the rail, and a second position, where the locking means locks the clamping means to the rail, upright post means, and spacing means connected between the clamping means and the upright post means for locating the upright post means sufficiently remote of the rail to prevent a rail worker encroaching dangerously close to the rail.

Abstract: The surface appearance of a wire or tube coated with a liquid metal may be improved by the use of a gas jet wiping nozzle of defined shape to wipe excess molten metal from the wire or tube. The nozzle has an upper annular part and a lower annular part, each of the annular parts has an upper and a lower annular surface meeting in an annular edge. Adjacent surfaces of the upper and lower annular parts define between them an annular gas passage terminating in an annular gas orifice adapted to surround a wire or tube being wiped. The included angle between the upper surface of the upper annular part and the direction of travel of gas leaving the gas orifice being smaller than (80-x).degree. and the included angle between the lower surface of the lower annular part and the direction of travel of gas leaving the gas passage being smaller than (70+x).degree.

Abstract: In the gas jet wiping of galvanized wire strip or tube the gas jet wiping nozzle and, preferably a reactive gas containment vessel used for modifying the surface coating on the wire, are made in two or more non-annular parts which when abutted together form an annulus. The parts may be releasably held together in their abutted annular form until the wire, strip or tube requires to be rethreaded, then the parts can be separated from one another transversely of the direction of travel of the wire, strip or tube through the nozzle or containment vessel. The threading of the wire, strip or tube through an annular nozzle or containment vessel is thereby avoided.

Abstract: The surface quality and luster of galvanized wire produced by the gas jet wiping method and cooled by jets of a cooling fluid may be improved by exposing the wire to a reactive gas atmosphere containing sulphide or chloride radicals after the wire has passed through the gas jet wiping nozzle and before it is contacted by the cooling fluid. The wire is exposed to the reactive gas atmosphere for a sufficient length of time to form a protective surface coating of metal sulphide or chloride.