Abstract: A guardrail assembly (100) for a railway track has a bracket clip (102) which is connected to a side of an upright post (48) furthest from the railway track and is adapted to support a guard rail (1 12). The bracket clip (102) has flexible jaws (104, 106) for snap-on engagement and snap-off disengagement of the rail (1 12). The assembly (100) also has spacing means (15) in the form of telescopically engaging spacer portions (123, 124) connected together by a spring clip (120). The spring clip (120) has a protruding head (126) that is adapted to pass through overlapping apertures formed in the telescopically engaging spacer portions. There is also a bracket clamp (130) which is connected to an end of the spacing means (15) and is adapted to slidably engage the upright post (48).

Abstract: A guardrail assembly for securing to a rail of a track has a plurality of post forming means and one or more rail means supported by the plurality of post forming means, each post forming means including locking means slidably insertable under the rail, clamping means adapted to engage against a first side portion of the rail and to be moved between a first position, where the locking means is slidably removable from under the rail, and a second position, where the locking means locks the clamping means to the rail, upright post means, and spacing means connected between the clamping means and the upright post means for locating the upright post means sufficiently remote of the rail to prevent a rail worker encroaching dangerously close to the rail.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus 20 for forming a striation-reduced chemical mechanical polishing pad 4. The polishing pad 4 comprises a first delivery line 66 for delivering a polymeric material 52 into a mixer 68 and a second delivery line 44 for delivering microspheres 48 into the mixer 68 with the polymeric material 52. The second delivery line 44 is connected to a bulk density control unit 21. The bulk density control unit 21 comprises a storage hopper 22 for storing the microspheres 48. The storage hopper 22 further comprises a porous membrane 24 provided over a plenum 26. A fluidizing gas source 23 is connected to the plenum 26 through a gas inlet line 27. Gas 28 fed into the plenum 26 from the fluidizing gas source 23 permeates through the porous membrane 24 and reduces the initial bulk density of the microspheres 48 in the storage hopper 22.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a chemical mechanical polishing pad, comprising providing a tank with polymeric materials and providing a storage hopper with microspheres having an initial bulk density, wherein the storage hopper further comprises a porous membrane provided over a plenum. The method further provides the steps of connecting a fluidizing gas source to the plenum through a gas inlet line and fluidizing the microspheres and reducing the initial bulk density by feeding gas into the plenum. In addition, the method further provides the steps of providing a delivery system for delivering the polymeric materials and the microspheres to a mixer, forming a mixture of the polymeric materials and the microspheres, pouring the mixture into a mold to form a molded product and cutting the molded product into the polishing pad.

Abstract: A guardrail assembly for securing to a rail of a track has a plurality of post forming means and one or more rail means supported by the plurality of post forming means, each post forming means including locking means slidably insertable under the rail, clamping means adapted to engage against a first side portion of the rail and to be moved between a first position, where the locking means is slidably removable from under the rail, and a second position, where the locking means locks the clamping means to the rail, upright post means, and spacing means connected between the clamping means and the upright post means for locating the upright post means sufficiently remote of the rail to prevent a rail worker encroaching dangerously close to the rail.