Abstract: A combination device includes at least two inputs and one or more outputs. Each input is for entry of a respective input beam. Each output is for exit of a respective output beam. The combination device is configured to form the respective output beam through a coherent combination of two input beams. The combination device is configured to set a polarization direction of the respective output beam based on a relative phase position of individual phases of the two input beams from which the respective output beam is formed through the coherent combination.

Abstract: A superposition device includes four inputs, each respective input for entry of a respective one of four input beams, an output for exit of an output beam, a first combination device for coherent combination of a first input beam and a second input beam to form a first superposition beam, a second combination device for coherent combination of a third input beam and a fourth input beam to form a second superposition beam, and a third combination device for forming the output beam by coherent combination of the first superposition beam and the second superposition beam. The superposition device is configured to set both a polarization direction and a power of the output beam independently of one another based on relative phase positions of individual phases of the four input beams fed to the four inputs in relation to one another.

Abstract: A method for separating a workpiece includes removing material of the workpiece along a separation line by using a laser beam comprising ultrashort laser pulses of an ultrashort pulse laser. The material of the workpiece is transparent to a wavelength of the laser beam, and has a refractive index between 2.0 and 3.5. The method further includes separating the workpiece along a notch formed by the removal of the material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for dividing a transparent workpiece (1) by means of pulsed laser radiation (2) by way of creating a beam convergence zone (3) in the volume of the workpiece, in which the intensity of the laser radiation (2) exceeds a threshold value for non-linear absorption, wherein the beam convergence zone (3) and the workpiece (1) are moved relative to each other, thereby creating a two-dimensional weakening in the workpiece (1) extending along a predetermined separating line (4), and wherein the workpiece (1) is subsequently divided along the separating line (4). The invention proposes that by selecting the duration of the energy input generated by the non-linear absorption of the pulsed laser radiation and by spatial beam shaping, non-linear propagation of the laser radiation (2) in the volume (1) of the workpiece outside the beam convergence zone (3) is suppressed.

Abstract: An apparatus for influencing a laser beam from an ultrashort pulse laser includes a pulse-precise deflector unit configured to deflect the laser beam in at least one direction perpendicular to a beam propagation direction, a transformation optics arrangement having at least two components arranged downstream of the pulse-precise deflector unit. The transformation optics arrangement is configured to transform a spatial deflection and/or an angular deflection of the laser beam into the angular deflection and/or the spatial deflection, and/or transform the spatial deflection and the angular deflection inversely, by using a space-to-angle transformation and/or an angle-to-space transformation. The apparatus further includes a processing optical unit arranged downstream of the transformation optics arrangement and configured to guide the laser beam into an image-side focal plane of the processing optical unit.

Abstract: A device for machining a material using ultrashort laser pulses from a laser beam includes an input coupling system comprising an input coupling optical unit, a rotary system connected to the input coupling system and rotatable about an axis of rotation, and a machining optical unit connected to the rotary system and capable of being rotated together therewith and configured for guiding the laser beam into or onto the material to be machined. The input coupling optical unit is configured such that a laser beam is guided into a corresponding machining plane. A rotary optical unit of the rotary system and the machining optical unit are configured such that the corresponding machining plane is guided into a machining plane of the material to be machined. The device further includes a beam influencing system for positioning and/or shaping the laser beam in the corresponding machining plane.

Abstract: For material processing of a material, which is in particular for a laser beam to a large extent transparent, asymmetric shaped modifications are created transverse to the propagation direction of the laser beam. Thereby, the laser beam is shaped for forming an elongated focus zone in the material, wherein the focus zone is such that it includes at least one intensity maximum, which is transverse flattened in a flattening direction, or a transverse and/or axial sequence of asymmetric intensity maxima, which are flattened in a sequence direction. After positioning the focus zone in the material, a modification is created and the material and the focus zone are moved relative to each other in the or across to the flattening direction or in the or across to the sequence direction for forming a crack along an induced preferred direction.

Abstract: A method for severing an at least partially transparent material includes focusing ultrashort laser pulses, as individual laser pulses and/or as pulse trains, in the material so that a resulting modification zone elongated in a beam propagation direction enters the material and penetrates at least one surface of the material. Each pulse train comprises multiple sub-laser pulses, The method further includes introducing a plurality of material modifications along a severing line into the material via the laser pulses, and severing the material along the severing line, A pulse energy of the individual laser pulses or a sum of pulse energies of the sub-laser pulses is in a range from 500 ?J to 50 mJ. A length of the modification zone in the beam propagation direction is greater than a thickness of the material.

Abstract: A processing optical unit for workpiece processing includes a polarizer arrangement comprising a birefringent polarizer element for splitting at least one input laser beam into at least two partial beams each partial beam having one of two different polarization states, and a focusing optical unit arranged downstream of the polarizer arrangement in the beam path and configured to focus the partial beams onto at least two focus zones. The polarizer arrangement has a further optical element arranged downstream of the birefringent polarizer element in the beam path and configured to change an angle and/or a distance of at least one of the partial beams relative to an optical axis of the processing optical unit.

Abstract: A method for producing a light deflection structure includes the steps of: a) producing a first plurality of interaction regions, in which at least one laser beam interacts with the substrate material along a first path with a spatial overlap of the interaction regions, b) producing a second plurality of interaction regions with a spatial overlap of the interaction regions along a second path offset with respect and with a spatial overlap with the first path, c) optionally producing a further plurality of interaction regions with a spatial overlap of the further interaction regions along a further path offset with respect to and with a spatial overlap with the path used immediately before, and d) optionally carrying out step c) multiple times. The method also includes producing type II modifications of the substrate material, and changing at least one process parameter from one beam path to another beam path.

Abstract: A method for laser processing of a workpiece includes splitting a pulsed laser beam among a plurality of partial beams. Each partial beam has one of two different polarization states. The method further includes processing the workpiece by focusing the plurality of partial beams into a plurality of at least partially overlapping partial regions of a continuous interaction region. Partial beams having different polarization states are focused into adjacent partial regions of the continuous interaction region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for machining a workpiece, comprising the steps of introducing a plurality of adjacent modifications into the material of the workpiece by means of laser radiation, etching the material of the workpiece in a first etching operation with a first selectivity, in order to remove predominantly the material modified by the laser radiation, and, after completion of the first etching operation, etching the material of the workpiece in a second etching operation with a second selectivity, different from the first selectivity, in order to remove the webs left between the removed modified material.

Abstract: A spatial frequency filter device is for use with a laser beam. The device includes: a neutral region, which is configured to transmit or reflect the laser beam; and a deflecting region, which radially adjoins the neutral region and is configured to deflect beam components of the laser beam from a beam axis of the laser beam. The deflecting region has a constant portion, in which a deflecting effect on the beam components of the laser beam for each location in the constant portion is configured to be independent of a distance of a location from the neutral region. the deflecting region has a variation portion, in which the deflecting effect on the beam components of the laser beam is configured to vary, dependent on a distance from the neutral region.

Abstract: A processing optical unit for workpiece processing includes a birefringent polarizer configured to split at least one input laser beam into a pair of partial beams polarized perpendicularly to one another. The processing optical unit further includes a focusing optical unit arranged downstream of the birefringent polarizer in the beam path and configured to focus the pair of partial beams onto focus zones in a focal plane. The processing optical unit is configured to produce at least partly overlapping focus zones of the pair of partial beams.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a laser beam can include a controllable spatial light modulator, a control device for controlling the light modulator, and a beam guiding optical unit, wherein the control device is configured to split a display plane of the light modulator into a plurality of display regions and to represent a first beam influencing structure in at least one first display region of the plurality of display regions and a second beam influencing structure in a second display region of the plurality of display regions, wherein the beam guiding optical unit is configured to cause the laser beam to interact along the direction of propagation thereof firstly with the first display region and then with the second display region.

Abstract: A diffractive optical beam shaping element for imposing a phase distribution on a laser beam that is intended for laser processing of a material includes a phase mask that is shaped as an area and is configured for imposing a plurality of beam shaping phase distributions on the laser beam incident on to the phase mask. A virtual optical image is attributed to at least one of the plurality of beam shaping phase distributions, wherein the virtual image can be imaged into an elongated focus zone for creating a modification in the material to be processed. Multiple such elongated focus zones can spatially add up and interfere with each other, to modify an intensity distribution in the material and, for example, generate an asymmetric modification zone.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, devices, and systems for the butt welding of two, e.g., planar, workpieces, by at least one pulsed laser beam, e.g. an ultrashort pulse (“USP”) laser beam, which is focused into the workpiece material to locally melt the two workpieces in the region of their joining surface. The laser focus of the laser beam focused into the workpiece material is moved transversely with respect to the beam direction of the laser beam to produce in the region of the joining surface a weld seam extending transversely with respect to the beam direction of the laser beam.

Abstract: For material processing of a material, which is in particular for a laser beam to a large extent transparent, asymmetric shaped modifications are created transverse to the propagation direction of the laser beam. Thereby, the laser beam is shaped for forming an elongated focus zone in the material, wherein the focus zone is such that it includes at least one intensity maximum, which is transverse flattened in a flattening direction, or a transverse and/or axial sequence of asymmetric intensity maxima, which are flattened in a sequence direction. After positioning the focus zone in the material, a modification is created and the material and the focus zone are moved relative to each other in the or across to the flattening direction or in the or across to the sequence direction for forming a crack along an induced preferred direction.

Abstract: A plate-like workpiece having a transparent, glass, glass-like, ceramic and/or crystalline layer, such as for use in an electronic display screen, is processed into separate segments by first incompletely severing the workpiece along outer contours of bounded segments, by forming holes through the layer with a laser beam, leaving the segments interconnected at narrow connections, and then separating the segments by severing the web-like connections.

Abstract: Methods and devices for laser welding of mutually overlapping workpieces by pulsed laser beams, for example, Ultrashort-pulsed (USP) laser beams, are provided. In one aspect, a method includes directing a pulsed laser beam through one workpiece onto the other workpiece and moving the pulsed laser beam in a feed direction relative to the two workpieces to produce a weld seam between the two workpieces bearing against one another. A deflection back and forth of the pulsed laser beam directed transversely or parallel to the feed direction is superposed on the pulsed laser beam moved in the feed direction.