Abstract: A battery includes a can filled with an electrolyte and an electrode assembly and a cap assembly mounted on an upper end of the can. The cap assembly includes a plate provided with a safety groove, a cap cover disposed on the plate, and a circuit breaker disposed under the plate. The circuit breaker is designed to have an attaching portion firmly attached to the plate and a mechanically weak portion formed around the attaching portion so that the detachment of the circuit breaker from the plate is done by breaking the mechanically weak portion under a predetermined amount of force. The mechanically weak portion is defined by a notch formed around the attaching portion.

Abstract: A battery includes a can filled with an electrolyte and an electrode assembly. A cap assembly is close-tightly mounted on an upper end of the can with a gasket interposed between the cap assembly and the upper end. The cap assembly comprises a plate provided with a safety groove, a current control member disposed on the plate, a cap cover disposed on the current control member, and a circuit breaker disposed under the plate and supported by a support plate. As a feature of the present invention, the circumferential edge of at least one of the plate, the current control member, and the cap cover is bent around the support plate.

Abstract: A smart card includes a transparent circuit board on which an integrated circuit, function switches, a power source, and other parts are mounted, an upper substrate facing the circuit board, upper and lower electrodes respectively located on facing surfaces of upper substrate and the circuit board, orthogonal to each other, orientation films coating the upper and lower electrodes, and a liquid crystal material located and sealed between the upper and lower electrodes.