Abstract: A spatial light modulation (SLM) device is disclosed. The SLM device includes an electronic backplane and a pixel array structure including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a reflective layer disposed atop the electronic backplane, a phase change material (PCM) layer disposed atop the reflective layer, a phase of the PCM layer being selectively in a crystalline state or an amorphous state based on a temperature thereof and an encapsulation layer disposed atop the PCM layer such that the PCM layer is sandwiched between the reflective layer and the encapsulation layer. The electronic backplane is operatively connected to a controller and generates electrical current for defining an independent heat profile in the PCM layer of each pixel through Joule's effect, a variation of the phase of the PCM layer being used to modulate optical properties of an incoming optical signal reaching the spatial light modulation device.

Abstract: An apparatus has a pixel array, a multi-lens array (MLA) coupled to the pixel array, and circuitry functionally coupled to the pixel array. The pixel array has a plurality of pixels for receiving-and-displaying or sensing-and-outputting a plurality of elemental images. The MLA has a plurality of lenslets. The circuitry has a model for processing the plurality of elemental images. The model and one or more characteristics of the plurality of lenslets are jointly optimized.

Abstract: An apparatus has a pixel array, a multi-lens array (MLA) coupled to the pixel array, and circuitry functionally coupled to the pixel array. The pixel array has a plurality of pixels for receiving-and-displaying or sensing-and-outputting a plurality of elemental images. The MLA has a plurality of lenslets. The circuitry has a model for processing the plurality of elemental images. The model and one or more characteristics of the plurality of lenslets are jointly optimized.