Abstract: An electric car charging apparatus using a pad-mounted transformer according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a first port configured to supply power to an electric car, a second port electrically connected to the first port and configured to receive power from a pad-mounted transformer, and a breaking unit configured to switch between connection and disconnection of the first port and the second port.

Abstract: Provided is a method performed by a least one computing device for a message service. The method comprises receiving a transmission request for a compound message which is a bundled message comprising a parent message and a plurality of child messages, obtaining permission information for a sender of the compound message, determining whether to allow each of the child messages to be sent based on the permission information and controlling transmission of the compound message based on the determination result.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition of the inventive concept may include a solvent, an electrolyte salt, a first additive, and a second additive. The first additive may include at least one among a phosphor (P) compound, a nitrogen (N) compound, a sulfur (S) compound, and a lithium (Li) compound, or combinations thereof, and the second additive may include at least one among a carbonate compound, a sulfur (S) compound, and a lithium (Li) compound, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: An orthodontic wire bending device includes a providing part, a bending unit and a cutting part. The providing part is configured to provide a wire. The bending unit is disposed at a front side of the providing part, and includes a fixing part and a bending part. The fixing part is configured to fix the wire. The bending part is configured to bend the wire fixed by the fixing part. The cutting part is configured to cut the wire bent by the bending part. The bending part includes a bending module, and the bending module is rotated along a circumferential direction or moves along a direction to make contact with at least one side of the wire for bending the wire.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An electronic device includes a window including a first region parallel to a flat surface that is defined by a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction and a second region extending from the first region and including a curved surface, a display module under the window, and an electronic module under the window and overlapping the second region, and the second region includes an edge of the window, and at least one hole is defined in the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first junction-gate field-effect transistor (JFET) having a first pinch-off voltage, and a second JFET having a second pinch-off voltage higher than the first pinch-off voltage. The first JFET includes a first top gate region disposed on a surface of a substrate, a first channel region surrounding the first top gate region, and a first bottom gate region disposed under the first channel region. The second JFET includes a second top gate region disposed on the surface and having a same depth with the first top gate region relative to the surface, a second channel region surrounding the second top gate region and disposed deeper than the first channel region relative to the surface, and a second bottom gate region disposed under the second channel region and being deeper than the first bottom gate region relative to the surface.

Abstract: An optical modulator is disposed in front of an eye along a direction in which light enters the eye to modulate the properties of light depending on the degree of opacity of the eye.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light shutter panel and a transparent display apparatus having the same. The light shutter panel comprises: a first light shutter panel and a second light shutter panel. Each of the first and second light shutter panels includes: a lower electrode plate, an upper electrode plate, a shutter layer, transparent spacers and a black ink. The lower electrode plate and the upper electrode plate are attached as facing each other. The shutter layer is disposed between the lower electrode plate and the upper electrode plate. The shutter layer includes a maximum light transmitting portion, a minimum light blocking portion, an ink storage portion and an electric field guide. The electric field guide is disposed between the ink storage portions. The transparent spacers maintain the gap between the lower electrode plate and the upper electrode plate. The black ink is filled into the ink storage portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module having a display panel configured to display an image, a sound generating device configured to vibrate the display panel, an adhesive member connected between a rear surface the display panel and the sound generating device, and a structure configured to support the sound generating device, wherein the structure is connected to at least a portion of the sound generating device and a portion of the rear surface the display panel.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a scan driver, a data driver and a timing controller. The display panel includes a plurality of pixels that are connected to a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines having different lengths. The scan driver apply a plurality of scan signals to the plurality of scan lines. The data driver apply a plurality of data voltages to the plurality of data lines, and receive a plurality of sensing data that represent operating characteristics of all of the plurality of pixels from a plurality of sensing lines. The timing controller controls operations of the scan driver and the data driver, generates output image data considering the operating characteristics of all of the plurality of pixels and supply the output image data to the data drive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data recognition model construction apparatus. The data recognition model construction apparatus includes a video inputter configured to receive a video, an image composition unit configured to, based on a common area included in each of a plurality of images that form at least a portion of the video, generate a composition image by overlaying at least a portion of the plurality of images, a learning data inputter configured to receive the generated composition image, a model learning unit configured to make a data recognition model learn using the generated composition image, and a model storage configured to store the learnt data recognition model.

Abstract: A hot water generation apparatus and a water purifier including the same includes: a collection space inside a case member that is disposed above a receiving space in which raw water is accommodated, and has an inclination surface having a predetermined angle of inclination, and a steam outlet through which steam can be discharged is disposed above the collection space, separately from a hot water outlet, so that steam is removed in advance through the steam outlet along the inclination surface before hot water is discharged to the outside. Therefore, since hot water free of steam is discharged and a regular flow of hot water is formed in a straight line along the direction of gravity, user safety is enhanced, aesthetics are improved, and the best user experience can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a running-water-type evaporator, and an ice-making device and a water purification device comprising the same, and to a running-water-type evaporator, and an ice-making device and a water purification device comprising the same, the evaporator uniformly transferring, to ice, heat supplied through high-temperature fluid during ice separation, so as to enable the ice to be easily separated without using separate ice-separating water, and thus minimizes melting of the ice during ice separation, and circulating ice-making water in a state where the ice-making water flows only toward the outer sides of a pair of outer plate members, and thus a degradation in the cleanliness of the ice-making water can be prevented.

Abstract: Provided according to one embodiment is a device for sensing a gas, comprising: a lamp for outputting ultraviolet light; a first PCB including a hole for inserting the lamp; a second PCB disposed perpendicular to the first PCB and including a lamp power terminal and a lamp ground terminal used to supply power to the lamp; a third PCB disposed parallel to the first PCB, disposed perpendicular to the second PCB, and including a power reception terminal for receiving power from the outside; a first ring-shaped electrode attached to the lamp power terminal and fixing the lamp; and a second ring-shaped electrode attached to the lamp ground terminal, fixing the lamp, and disposed parallel to the first electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a distance measurement head which includes: a reflection surface configured to reflect a part of a laser pulse transmitted from a laser light source unit toward the laser light source unit and generate a reference pulse; a beam splitter configured to distribute a measurement pulse received from a measurement target; and a position sensor configured to receive the measurement pulse distributed by the beam splitter, in which the measurement pulse is the laser pulse reflected from the measurement target and a distance between the reflection surface and the measurement target is measured based on a time difference between time at which the measurement pulse passing through the beam splitter reaches the laser light source unit and time at which the reference pulse reaches the laser light source unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-target distance measurement system including: a plurality of optical dividers; a plurality of measurement heads optically connected, one by one, to ends of a plurality of optical paths divided by the plurality of optical dividers; and a range finder configured to measure a distance from each of the plurality of measurement heads to a measurement target, in which when a laser pulse is emitted toward the measurement target through each of the plurality of measurement heads and the range finder receives a reference pulse and a measurement pulse from the each of the plurality of measurement heads, a distance between the each of the plurality of measurement heads and the measurement target is calculated on the basis of a receiving time difference between the reference pulse and the measurement pulse of the each of the plurality of measurement heads.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning, and an application thereof. The present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising: an input unit for receiving content data; a memory for storing information on the content data; an audio output unit for outputting the content data; and a processor, which acquires a plurality of data keywords by analyzing the inputted content data, matches and stores time stamps, of the content data, respectively corresponding to the plurality of acquired keywords, based on a user command being inputted, searches for a data keyword corresponding to the inputted user command among the stored data keywords, and plays the content data based on the time stamp corresponding to the searched data keyword.

Abstract: A Raman spectroscopy apparatus using a nano printing device is provided to perform Raman spectroscopy on nanoscale nanostructures printed from the nano printing device. The Raman spectroscopy apparatus includes a laser light source configured to generate and emit a laser light to the nanostructures, and a Raman detector configured to collect spectroscopic information from the light scattered by the nanostructures.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a system for controlling an emergency bell based on sound comprises an emergency bell device installed in a crime area, gathering sound information generated in the crime area, detecting an emergency event from the gathered sound information, and generating an emergency bell operation signal, an analysis server receiving, in real-time, the sound information from the emergency bell device if the emergency bell operation signal is received, classifying per-time key sound sources in the sound information, and providing a situation analysis result on whether a crime occurs using the classified per-time key sound sources, and a control server receiving the situation analysis result and providing on-site dispatch information or situation response information to a security terminal in charge of the crime area based on the received situation analysis result.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cover window is provided. The method including: irradiating a laser at a plurality of first positions on a first surface of a glass, the laser having a focus value for each of the first positions; irradiating a laser at a plurality of second positions on a second surface of the glass, the laser having a focus value for each of the second positions; forming a curved portion on the first surface of the glass and a step portion on the second surface of the glass by etching the irradiated first and second positions of the glass; and forming a printed layer on the step portion in the second surface of the glass.