Abstract: System and methods for positioning 3D virtual brackets on teeth for the precise positioning of conventional brackets and wire. Various reference features may be calculated for the teeth and used to calculate a position for the virtual bracket. Reference features that are calculated include curve of Spee, Andrew's plane, and a facial axis of the clinical crown for the teeth.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer having first and second regions, a plurality of first channel layers spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction on the first region of the first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode surrounding the plurality of first channel layers, a plurality of second channel layers spaced apart from one another in the vertical direction on the second region of the first semiconductor layer, and a second gate electrode surrounding the plurality of second channel layers, wherein each of the plurality of first channel layers has a first crystallographic orientation, and each of the plurality of second channel layers has a second crystallographic orientation different from the first crystallographic orientation, and wherein a thickness of each of the plurality of first channel layers is different from a thickness of each of the plurality of second channel layers.

Abstract: An adhesive composition and an adhesive film are provided.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses can determine and use methylation profiles of various tissues and samples. Examples are provided. A methylation profile can be deduced for fetal/tumor tissue based on a comparison of plasma methylation (or other sample with cell-free DNA) to a methylation profile of the mother/patient. A methylation profile can be determined for fetal/tumor tissue using tissue-specific alleles to identify DNA from the fetus/tumor when the sample has a mixture of DNA. A methylation profile can be used to determine copy number variations in genome of a fetus/tumor. Methylation markers for a fetus have been identified via various techniques. The methylation profile can be determined by determining a size parameter of a size distribution of DNA fragments, where reference values for the size parameter can be used to determine methylation levels. Additionally, a methylation level can be used to determine a level of cancer.

Abstract: Dual-band satellite communication systems and methods are described. A dual-band satellite communication system is described with an array of feeds. The array includes single band feeds and one or more multi-band feeds. The multi-band feeds provide dual-band spot beams. Dual-band spot beams include a first frequency band spot beam and a second frequency band spot beam. A spot beam layout may be provided when a shared reflector for the array of feeds is provided. The first frequency band beamwidth may be smaller than a second frequency band beamwidth and the number of multi-band feeds in the array of feeds may be less than the number of single band feeds.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting power from a primary node to one or more secondary nodes of a wireless network includes, for each of the one or more secondary nodes, associating one of a plurality of directional antenna arrays of the primary node with the secondary node, and transmitting power to the secondary node utilizing the one of the plurality of directional antenna arrays associated with the secondary node.

Abstract: The present invention provides a notebook computer. The notebook computer includes a secondary display screen that has a small size and a primary display screen that has a large size.

Abstract: A controller includes an amplification ratio control unit, an amplification unit, a digital conversion unit, and a driving current control unit. The amplification ratio control unit is configured to generate an amplification ratio signal based on an ambient temperature of a laser diode. The amplification unit configured to amplify, based on the amplification ratio signal, a detection current from a photodiode configured to detect light output from the laser diode, and output the detection current as a voltage signal. The amplification ratio signal controls an amplification ratio of the amplification unit. The digital conversion unit is configured to convert the voltage signal into a digital signal. The driving current control unit is configured to control a driving current of a driver configured to drive the laser diode based on the digital signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a gear actuator for a double clutch transmission, which includes a power module (100), including odd and even-numbered stage select solenoids and shift motors, a controller directly connected to them, and select levers connected to select rods of the select solenoids, shift modules (200) for transmitting the rotational forces of the shift motors to a control shaft assembly (300), the control shaft assembly (300) for transmitting the operating force of the power module (100) to a shift lug, and a body housing (400) having the power module (100), the shift modules (200), and the control shaft assembly (300) installed therein. Accordingly, the gear actuator can have a more compact structure and be easily assembled by modularization.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a communication circuit for communicating with at least one network; and a processor configured to obtain a location estimation region of the electronic device on the basis of the at least one network, via the communication circuit, and to determine whether the electronic device has entered a region of interest, on the basis of a correlation between a probability distribution for the obtained location estimation region and a probability distribution for a preset region of interest, wherein various embodiments are possible.

Abstract: An operating method of an electronic device including a semiconductor memory, the operating method includes selecting one of a plurality of memory cells during a set operation, applying a write current having a slow quenching pattern to the selected memory cell, monitoring a cell current flowing through the selected memory cell, generating a discharge control signal corresponding to a result of the monitoring, and discharging the write current in response to the discharge control signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system, a computer program product and a method for detecting and handling errors in a bus structure by obtaining error information from a plurality of hardware registers associated with a bus; in response to determining that a number of the errors in one or more hardware registers of the plurality of hardware registers exceeds a predetermined threshold, detecting performance of hardware devices corresponding to the one or more hardware registers; and in response to determining performance deterioration of one hardware device in the hardware devices corresponding to the one or more hardware registers, determining that an error occurs in the hardware device.

Abstract: A reaction chamber for a chemical vapor apparatus is disclosed. The reaction chamber for the chemical vapor apparatus comprises a housing including an internal space and a susceptor disposed in the internal space so that a substrate is loaded on an upper surface of the susceptor. A shower head is disposed above the susceptor in the internal space of the housing to spray process gas towards the substrate side. An inner barrel with open top and bottom is placed inside the internal space of the reaction chamber so that an upper edge of the barrel is positioned near the showerhead to enclose the substrate and the susceptor. A driving part is connected to the inner barrel. When it is needed to replace the susceptor and the substrate, the inner barrel is changed into an open state in which the substrate and the susceptor disposed in the inner barrel are exposed to the outside of the inner barrel by an operation of the driving part.

Abstract: A method of testing semiconductor packages, which performs an electrical test on the semiconductor packages after receiving the semiconductor packages into insert pockets of a test tray and connecting with sockets of a tester by using pusher units each including a heater, includes receiving temperature information of the semiconductor packages from the tester while testing the semiconductor packages, calculating an overall average temperature of the semiconductor packages from the received temperature information, and individually controlling operations of heaters of the pusher units based on difference values between the overall average temperature and individual temperatures of the semiconductor packages.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a device and system of devices including: a connector housing comprising an alignment sleeve therein with a plural of angled surface and at least one opening, or an internal cavity of said connector housing has the same configuration as said alignment sleeve. Upon inserting ferrule assembly within an opening of said housing, a contact point on a collar or flange of said assembly moves along angled surfaces until it engages an opening between angled surfaces for securing ferrule assembly within connector housing without jamming.

Abstract: The safety opening cap of the present disclosure is a safety opening cap for opening a can lid of a can including, a protruding rim formed to protrude from an upper part of a can in which food is stored, a can lid formed inside the protruding rim and covering the upper part of the can, and a tab having one side coupled to the can lid, wherein the safety opening cap includes, a cap body forming a main body, an outer wall extended downwards from an outer peripheral surface of the cap body, a tab lifting part formed to be protruding from an upper surface of the cap body by a predetermined thickness and having an inclined surface, and a tab passing means formed on the upper surface of the cap body for forming a space in which the tab can be inserted when the cap body is pressed downwards.

Abstract: A method for managing AI components installed in containers is provided. The container-based component management method creates a container, installs at least one selected from a plurality of components in the container, and manages the components installed in the container. Accordingly, the execution priorities of the AI components installed in the containers can be managed and operated, such that degradation of system performance and frequent error occurrence can be prevented.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including display pixels, and a display filter overlapping the display panel and including filter pixels that are greater in number than the display pixels, wherein in units of frame, each of the display pixels is configured to emit light at a luminance corresponding to one gray level, and wherein in units of sub-frames, each of the filter pixels is configured to be switched to a transmissive state or a non-transmissive state, wherein each of the sub-frames is shorter in period than a corresponding one of the frames.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an operating method of an apparatus for generating 3D geographic data. The operating method may include receiving multi-view images, generating a 3D mesh and texture for a first distance view from the multi-view images, generating hybrid Digital Surface Model (DSM) data for a second distance view using the 3D mesh and the texture, and generating DSM data for a third distance view using the 3D mesh and the texture.

Abstract: Methods are provided herein for assembling at least two nucleic acids using a sequence specific nuclease agent (e.g., a gRNA-Cas complex) to create end sequences having complementarity and subsequently assembling the overlapping complementary sequences. The nuclease agent (e.g., a gRNA-Cas complex) can create double strand breaks in dsDNA in order to create overlapping end sequences or can create nicks on each strand to produce complementary overhanging end sequences. Assembly using the method described herein can assemble any nucleic acids having overlapping sequences or can use a joiner oligo to assemble sequences without complementary ends.