Abstract: A large-area liquid crystal display device of the present invention is fabricated by arranging liquid crystal panels to form a plane surface and connecting the panels at their edges parallel to a first direction corresponding to an up-and-down direction of a displayed image to be obtained. Each liquid crystal panel has pixels which are arranged in a matrix form and include color filters and pixel electrodes arranged in the first direction to correspond to the color filters, scanning lines arranged in the first direction, and signal lines arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. When driving the liquid crystal display device, the arrangement of image data for performing line sequential scanning in the first direction is changed into an arrangement for performing line sequential scanning in the second direction using a memory.

Abstract: The image display apparatus of the present invention including a display device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and driven by a field sequential scanning system, includes: a display driving circuit for supplying a display signal to each of the pixels; a scanning circuit for supplying a scanning signal to each of the pixels, the scanning circuit allowing the pixel to receive a charge corresponding to the display signal during a predetermined write time; and a write time modulation circuit for modulating the write time of the pixel according to the progress of the scanning by the scanning circuit.

Abstract: Methods for preparing nucleotide integrases are provided. The nucleotide integrases are prepared by combining in vitro an excised, group II intron RNA, referred to hereinafter as "exogenous RNA", with a group II intron-encoded protein. The exogenous RNA is prepared by in vitro transcription of a DNA molecule which comprises a group II intron sequence. In one embodiment, the group II intron-encoded protein is made by introducing into a host cell a DNA molecule that comprises at least the open reading frame sequence of a group II intron and then expressing the open reading frame sequence in the host cell. The DNA molecule may comprise the open reading frame sequence operably linked to a promoter, preferably an inducible promoter. Thereafter, the cell is fractionated and the protein is recovered and combined in vitro with the exogenous RNA to provide RNP particles having nucleotide integrase activity.

Abstract: An image display apparatus can be arranged so that a picture element capacity obtains a value provides display data retention of less than 99% by writing same data to a picture element a plurality of times during 1 frame period. This makes it possible to disuse the auxiliary capacity and to improve an aperture ratio. Moreover, with the present invention, an MOS transistor arranged in each picture element as a switching element for driving the picture element, a scan signal line driving circuit and a data signal line driving circuit for transmitting a driving signal based upon display data to the MOS transistor through a data signal line and a scan signal line, and a first frame memory and a second frame memory provided outside the picture element for storing display data to be outputted to a data signal line driving circuit for 1 frame are formed on one substrate. As a result, it is possible to improve package efficiency and lower cost by using a driver monolithic technique.

Abstract: A TFT circuit according to the present invention includes a first transistor and a second transistor both formed on an insulating substrate. The first transistor has a channel region comprising a polycrystalline silicon film to which a metal element for enhancing crystallization is added. The second transistor has a channel region comprising a polycrystalline silicon film to which no metal element for enhancing crystallization is added.

Abstract: The present invention provides new, improved, and easily manipulable methods for making nucleotide integrases. In one embodiment, the nucleotide integrase is prepared by introducing a DNA molecule which comprises a group II intron DNA sequence into a host cell. The group II intron DNA sequence is then expressed in the host cell such that RNP particles having nucleotide integrase activity are formed in the cell. Such RNP particles comprise an exiced group II intron RNA encoded by the introduced DNA molecule and a group II intron-encoded protein encoded by the introduced DNA molecule. Thereafter, the nucleotide integrase is isolated from the cell. In another embodiment, the nucleotide integrase is prepared by combining in vitro an excised, group II intron RNA, referred to hereinafter as "exogenous RNA", with a group II intron-encoded protein.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes pixels, arranged in a two-dimensional matrix on a substrate, for displaying an image, and several types of transistors, fabricated monolithically on the substrate for driving the respective pixels. One transistor in each pixel is juxtaposed on a periphery section of an adjacent pixel. By sharing such sections between adjacent pixels the fabrication of the transistors is simplified with the area occupied by each transistor and the pixel size reduced.

Abstract: A ball screw device is designed such that a load axially applied to a ball nut is uniformly supported by balls of all ball screw groove portions. The design is such that a gap along a load acting line between a ball and a ball screw groove portion farther from an attachment portion of the ball nut is smaller than a gap between a ball and a ball screw groove portion closer to the attachment portion, by an amount corresponding to an elastic deformation caused in the corresponding screw groove portion of the ball nut by a load acting on the ball nut.