Abstract: In a method for applying a substance to a moving web (4) of a product, an air-vapor mixture is supplied to at least one nozzle (13) in which the substance is propelled by means of the air-vapor mixture as propellant in an application zone (32) on the web (4) is applied. Excess air-vapor mixture and excess material are removed from the application zone (32). In order to improve the energy efficiency of such a process, it is proposed that at least part of the excess air-steam mixture discharged from the application zone (32) be recycled and returned to at least one nozzle (13). In addition, a device (1) for carrying out the method described above is proposed.

Abstract: A non-contacting air seal device is provided in order to reduce or minimize the ingress of external air into a fluid spray apparatus for applying a fluid coating to a moving web in a papermaking machine. The air seal device includes two air seal assemblies located in tandem with convexly curved web facing surfaces arranged offset in a direction of travel of the web and in opposing relation to one another to define an S-shaped sinusoidal path along which the web travels as it passes through the seal device and wraps a portion of each of the convexly curved web facing surface as it either enters into or exits from the fluid spray apparatus. Each air seal assembly includes a roll, a rod, or a shoe that forms the convexly curved surface over which the web passes in a non-contacting manner on an air cushion which also minimizes ingress of both ambient and boundary layer air external to the fluid spray apparatus.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly with a self-cleaning face is provided, having a nozzle body with a liquid flow path defined therethrough with an inlet and a spray outlet. The nozzle body is mounted in a carrier body, and an annular gas flow channel is located about the nozzle body with a gas discharge outlet defined around the spray outlet. A porous surface is located about the annular gas flow channel at the gas discharge outlet. A racliused surface is formed in the carrier body at the air discharge outlet. A pathway is in communication with the porous surface and adapted to provide a low velocity fluid discharge from the porous surface. A spray device and method are also provided using the nozzle assembly with the self-cleaning face. An adaptor for retrofitting an existing nozzle is also provided.

Abstract: An atomizer for difficult to disperse solutions such as sizing and paper coatings comprising three nozzles defining three channels respectively two of the nozzles comprising fluid-emitting nozzles and the third nozzle comprising a treatment-emitting nozzle. Alternatively, the atomizer comprises two channels respectively comprising a fluid-emitting nozzle and a treatment emitting nozzle.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for the manufacture of SC-A paper having a high gloss and high smoothness, wherein the paper arriving from the paper machine is supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar), and wherein the paper travels through a plurality of nips for achieving the desired gloss and smoothness properties. The paper web arriving from the paper machine and supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar) is moistened with steam immediately prior to the first nip of the supercalender and is guided through the first nip before the increased moisture of the surface resulting from the application of steam has dropped below a predetermined value in the range of 12% to 25%.

Abstract: An atomizer for difficult to disperse solutions such as sizing and paper coatings comprising three nozzles defining three channels respectively two of the nozzles comprising fluid-emitting nozzles and the third nozzle comprising a treatment-emitting nozzle. Alternatively, the atomizer comprises two channels respectively comprising a fluid-emitting nozzle and a treatment emitting nozzle.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for the manufacture of SC-A paper having a high gloss and high smoothness, wherein the paper arriving from the paper machine is supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar), and wherein the paper travels through a plurality of nips for achieving the desired gloss and smoothness properties. The paper web arriving from the paper machine and supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar) is moistened with steam immediately prior to the first nip of the supercalender and is guided through the first nip before the increased moisture of the surface resulting from the application of steam has dropped below a predetermined value in the range of 12% to 25%.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for the manufacture of SC-A paper having a high gloss and high smoothness, wherein the paper arriving from the paper machine is supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar), and wherein the paper travels through a plurality of nips for achieving the desired gloss and smoothness properties. The paper web arriving from the paper machine and supplied on-line to a supercalender (multinip soft calendar) is moistened with steam immediately prior to the first nip of the supercalender and is guided through the first nip before the increased moisture of the surface resulting from the application of steam has dropped below a predetermined value in the range of 12% to 25%.