Abstract: A magnetic brake has an outer stator surrounding an inner stator with a circumferential slot between the outer stator and the inner stator. A coil is provided in the inner stator adjacent to the circumferential slot. A drag plate assembly is attached to a rotatable shaft extending centrally through the inner stator. A drag ring joined to the drag plate extends into the circumferential slot. A liquid flow path extends through the a first rotary coupling, the shaft, a plurality of holes in the drag ring, and through a second rotary coupling, for cooling the brake.

Abstract: A magnetic brake has an outer stator surrounding an inner stator with a circumferential slot between the outer stator and the inner stator. A coil is provided in the inner stator adjacent to the circumferential slot. A drag plate is attached to a rotatable shaft extending centrally through the inner stator. A drag ring joined to the drag plate extend into the circumferential slot. Air may flow through the brake over both sides of the drag ring to provide cooling via convention. The magnetic brake uses both hysteresis and eddy current braking.

Abstract: A magnetic brake has an outer stator surrounding an inner stator with a circumferential slot between the outer stator and the inner stator. A coil is provided in the inner stator adjacent to the circumferential slot. A drag plate is attached to a rotatable shaft extending centrally through the inner stator. A drag ring joined to the drag plate extend into the circumferential slot. The drag ring may be an annular cylindrical ring section separate from the drag plate. Vent holes pass through the inner stator adjacent and parallel to the shaft. The magnetic brake uses both hysteresis and eddy current braking.

Abstract: A high speed motion picture film processor has a developer tank having a positive pressure relative to an ambient air pressure outside of the tank. A gas make-up system adds nitrogen inside of the developer tank while a system of seals minimizes leakage. Two seals are used along a periphery of the developer tank; one is below a sprocket level while the other is above the sprocket level. These two barriers can utilize a liquid reservoir that is filled by operation of the processor with excess liquid returning to the developer tank and they are constructed so as to allow movement. A film entrance sealing device and a film exit sealing device, each with its own housing, are also used with the developer tank; these units use a pair of rollers and a pair of flexible barriers to separate a tank gas chamber from an air chamber which is at a lower pressure and which contains a partial pressure of nitrogen fed into the entrance sealing device.

Abstract: A dual sprocket contact motion picture film printer maintains film steadiness when running a film negative in contact with an unexposed raw stock film by tensioning perforations along one film side against sprocket teeth of a full fitting sprocket and a shrinkage sprocket on the other side. The films pass through a fluid chamber before passing through a printer aperture and a vacuum pressure applied from one side of the chamber tensions the negative against the sprocket teeth while a positive fluid pressure applied from an opposite side tensions the raw stock against the sprocket. The films are self-aligned by the fluid forces maintaining equal tension on both sides of each film strip as the films pass the aperture of the film printer.

Abstract: A light valve has a pair of rotating vanes for controlling the cross section of a light beam passing between the vanes. The vanes rotate on corresponding shafts, each controlled by its own integral motor. Separate feedback control systems produce electrical control signals to each motor for rotating each shaft independently of the other to control the desired phase angles of the vanes. Error signals fed to variable gain amplifiers control the positions of the vanes. Whenever new commands are input to the variable gain amplifiers, amplifier gain is temporarily switched to a high gain mode, and after the phase angle of the shaft has stabilized, the amplifier gain is switched back to a low gain mode. The vanes are aligned on a common plane, and the vanes both rotate in an angular direction of rotation toward or away from the axis to reduce or enlarge the light opening between the vanes.

Abstract: A manifold unit for extracting water from a photographic film strip. The manifold unit comprises a base wall lying along a plane transversely intercepting the broad face of the curved film strip, a number of elongated members extending from the base wall towards the broad face of the film strip and spaced apart to define air conduits therebetween, the elongated members having terminal surfaces adjacent to the film strip and forming an acute angle with the film strip path such that the trailing edge of the terminal surface is closest to the film strip, air pressure conduit in communication with some of the air conduits and air suction conduit in communication with other of the air conduits.

Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with the invention clean particulate matter from photographic film using water without impairment of image bearing portions of the film or retention of substantial water in the film. Water formed into thin sheets is directed at high velocity or with mechanical augmentation against the film in directions at least partially opposite to the direction of film movement. Alternatively or successively, the film passes through water removal stations where dry air is blown onto the film and adjacently drawn off with entrained water in successive alternating flows. The film may be further dried of absorbed moisture in an associated environmental chamber having multiple loops before being wound up on a takeup reel.

Abstract: Photographic film is dried in a film dryer having a pattern of film guide rollers inside a hollow drying chamber contained in an outer drying housing. A continuous film strip is passed through the chamber and around the rollers so that long lengths of the film between adjacent sets of guide rollers pass through the chamber in substantially parallel directions for exposure to warm drying air passing through the chamber. A supply of warm air is introduced into a supply plenum contained in the housing on one side of the guide rollers and a similar exhaust plenum is contained in the housing on the opposite side of the rollers. The supply plenum has a pattern of inlet openings arranged so that supply of warm air in the plenum is directed into the chamber to flow adjacent to and substantially parallel to the lengths of film supported on the rollers sufficiently to dry the film before it exits the housing. Air is withdrawn from the exhaust plenum after the air has flowed past the lengths of film.

Abstract: An elongated film strip is cleaned by two pairs of rotary brushes with soft bristles contacting opposite sides of the film strip traveling between the two pairs of brushes. Each pair of brushes is placed at an angle to the direction of film travel for brushing dirt particles away from the center of the film. The top pair of brushes and the bottom pair of brushes are arranged so that one brush in each pair brushes the particles from the central region of the film toward one edge of the film, while the other brush on the same side of the film brushes particles away from the central region of the film toward the other edge of the film. The brushes avoid contact with perforations on the edge of the film which would result in particles lodged in the perforations being brushed toward the central region of the film. A separately electrically conductive vacuum tube contacts each brush after the brush contacts the film.

Abstract: A tape transport includes a fixed support for receiving a tape cartridge having a tape drive roller engaged with a bi-directional capstan. The capstan, together with a reversible capstan drive motor and a heat sink surrounding the motor, comprise an integral unit which is mounted to the cartridge support through biasing springs which enable the unit to pivot about its center of gravity relative to the support. The capstan, through its c.g. mount, applies a constant force to the tape drive roller indpendently of external forces acting on the tape drive unit. The electrical drive circuit for the capstan motor includes power transistors which are an integral part of the heat sink for maximizing use of the heat sink as a means for dissipating heat generated by operation of the capstan drive motor and power transistors.