Abstract: Internal combustion engine-electric drive unit for a motor vehicle is provided with a setting means for the travel speed and a signal transmitter for the actual r.p.m. of the output shaft and with a nominal-value integrator, where the running time of the nominal-value integrator is shortened in the case of a desired braking or the like in order to prevent undesirable travel movements due to a divergence of the output of the nominal-value integrator from the actual travel speed after a desired braking.

Abstract: A drive system for an automotive vehicle, especially an industrial floor vehicle such as a forklift truck, comprises an internal combustion engine, preferably a diesel engine, whose speed-controlling element (e.g. fuel-injection pump) in connected to a speed-setting member (e.g. a drive pedal) and propels an externally energized direct-current generator which, in turn, is connected to an externally energized direct-current motor driving the load, e.g. at least one wheel of the vehicle. According to the invention, the speed-controlling element of the internal combustion engine is provided with a speed-setting signal generator, the output shaft of the internal combustion engine with an engine shaft-speed signal generator and the output shaft of the direct current motor with a motor shaft-speed signal generator.

Abstract: A circuit for the energy-conserving braking of an electrically powered vehicle having a series-wound direct-current motor with field winding and armature connected in series with a high-ohmic resistance across the battery connection is effected by a main thyristor is provided with a second thyristor serving to quench the first thyristor. A capacitor (quenching capacitor) is included in a commutating device or network parallel to the main thyristor. A voltage sensor responsive to the voltage level at the junction between the condenser and the main thyristor controls the commutating circuit.

Abstract: A device for measuring torque in a shaft, e.g. for controlling a power-assist steering arrangement for a vehicle, in which two rotatable parts of a shaft are coupled together by an elastic body while one of the shaft parts comprises a magnet and the other has a differential field plate sensor responsive to the position of the magnet relative to the sensor for generating an analog output representing the torque exerted between the parts of the shaft and hence the torque applied to the latter in rotating the shaft. The magnet lies opposite the center of the differential field plate sensor in an unloaded condition of the shaft.

Abstract: An electric battery, such as that of an automotive vehicle, is continuously tested for its state of charge by a bridge circuit in parallel with a voltage stabilizer such as a Zener diode which forms part of a voltage divider connected across the battery terminals, the other part of that divider being a resistance circuit. The bridge circuit has an output diagonal with one corner connected to the battery terminal which is tied to the resistance circuit so that a reduction of battery voltage unbalances the bridge in one sense, a compensatory change in the opposite sense being brought about by a sensor responsive to the load current drawn from the battery. The current sensor may be a small resistor inserted between two adjoining bridge arms.

Abstract: An electric battery, such as that of an automotive vehicle, is continuously tested for its state of charge by a bridge circuit in parallel with a voltage stabilizer such as a Zener diode which forms part of a voltage divider connected across the battery terminals, the other part of that divider being a resistance circuit. The bridge circuit has an output diagonal with one corner connected to the battery terminal which is tied to the resistance circuit so that a reduction of battery voltage unbalances the bridge in one sense, a compensatory change in the opposite sense being brought about by a sensor responsive to the load current drawn from the battery. The current sensor may be a small resistor inserted between two adjoining bridge arms.