Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the yarn tension of yarn being cross-wound onto a bobbin on a textile winding machine. The amount of yarn on a supply package from which yarn is unwound is determined optoelectronically, gravimetrically or by measuring the yarn tension. The winding speed of the bobbin is adjusted in response to the determined yarn amount of the supply package so as to maintain the yarn tension substantially constant during unwinding. The winding speed of the bobbin can be controlled to follow a predetermined winding speed program which corresponds to the determined mass of the supply bobbin. To determine the yarn amount gravimetrically, the supply package is weighed by a balance device as it is conveyed thereover by a conveyor. The movement of the balance in response to the mass of the supply package can be electronically transmitted to a control device which prepositions a cam having a profile corresponding to the predetermined winding speed program.

Abstract: A open-end spinning assembly includes a silver insertion device, a fiber separating device, a fiber guide device, a fiber collector for collecting, aligning and imparting a rotational movement onto fibers and subsequently applying the fibers to an open yarn end, and a draw-off device drawing-off yarn from the yarn collector. A fed-back yarn end is applied to a piecing fiber quantity fed into fiber collector for forming a piecer. The yarn is continuously drawn-off from the fiber collector and fibers and continuously fed into the fiber collector. A method for monitoring the piecers includes automatically measuring diameter values relative to the longitudinal axis of the yarn for the piecer and for yarn lengths upstream and downstream of the piecer having at least substantially the length of the piecer. The diameter values are electronically stored in memory and compared with comparison values for producing a comparison result.

Abstract: An open-end rotor spinning machine includes a plurality of spinning stations each including a first thread monitor monitoring a thread course and a rotor spinning device receiving a fiber supply and having a spinning element; an automatic thread joining device for joining a thread to be conducted to the rotor element, and a second thread monitor disposed on the automatic thread joining device for monitoring the thread course without placing a load on the thread when the first thread monitor is inoperative and the automatic thread joining device is operative, the automatic device delivering the second thread monitor and a thread to a location directly adjacent the spinning element, and the second thread monitor including a device for immediately interrupting the fiber supply to the rotor spinning device if the second thread monitor detects the absence of the thread.

Abstract: A method of forming a thread joint in an open-end spinning machine having a sliver drawing-in device for drawing in a sliver and feeding it to a fiber loosening device from which it is guided by a fiber guiding device to a fiber accumulator at which the fibers are accumulated, disentangled, imparted with a rotary motion, and thereafter engaged with an open end of a thread, and a take-up device for drawing the thread out of the fiber accumulator includes for the purpose of joining a joint, bringing a thread end which is fed back into the fiber accumulator into contact with a quantity of fibers to be joined which have been previously fed into the fiber accumulator, continuously withdrawing the thread out of the fiber accumulator and continuously feeding fibers into the accumulator, continuously measuring the quality of the joints and automatically controlling, in accordance with the quality, the quantity of fibers being joined.

Abstract: Method for controlling a thread joining process having several thread joining steps and occuring by starting a rotor of an open end rotor spinning machine, which includes choosing a narrow limited rotor speed range for the beginning of a starting process of a specific thread joining step, which occurs after a first thread joining step, and selectively starting and finishing thread joining steps in substantially constant given intervals before and after the beginning of the starting process, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Method for controlling a thread joining process which takes place by starting a rotor in an open end rotor spinning machine, which includes beginning pre-feeding of a fiber quantity into the rotor which is required for thread joining, and subsequently controlling the pre-feeding speed after the chosen draft for the following spinning operation, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Method for controlling a thread joining process taking place by starting a rotor in an open end rotor spinning machine, which comprises beginning unwinding of the thread, subsequently controlling the thread unwinding speed in accordance with the rotor speed, and controlling at least one of the sliver drawing-in speed and the fiber feeding speed in accordance with the thread unwinding speed, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.