Abstract: A process for controlling the layer weight during the phosphating of steel strip zinc-coated on one or both sides, using a phosphating solution which contains 1 to 6 g/l zinc ions and 10 to 30 g/l phosphate ions, characterized in that a Fe(II) ion content within the range of 3 to 100 mg/l is established in the phosphating solution. The higher the Fe(II) content, the lower is the layer weight. An alteration in the Fe(II) content of 3 to 20 mg/l results in an alteration in the layer weight of about 0.1 g/m2.

Abstract: A process for phosphating a galvanized surface of a steel strip electrolytically galvanized on one side by contacting the galvanized surface of the steel strip with a phosphating solution containing 1.0 to 6 g/l zinc, 0.5 to 5.0 g/l nickel and 14 to 25 g/l phosphate at a temperature of 40.degree. to 70.degree. C. for from 2 to 20 seconds. The ungalvanized surface remains metal bright.

Abstract: A self priming pump having a pump housing including a suction passage and a discharge passage. A pump chamber with an inlet and an outlet is also provided in the pump housing. A pump impeller is arranged in the pump chamber and has a suction opening opposed to the inlet of the pump chamber. A working fluid chamber is provided in the pump housing and is connected to the outlet of the pump chamber and to the discharge passage of the pump housing. A jet pump diffuser is provided directly upstream of the pump impeller. The jet pump diffuser has an inlet which is in communication with the suction passage of the pump housing and cooperates with the outlet of a jet pump drive nozzle within the suction passage. The inlet of the drive nozzle is connected to a supply passage which is connected to a supply passage which is connected to the working fluid chamber. A bypass line leads from the suction passage to the outlet of the diffuser while bypassing the inlet thereof.