Patents by Inventor Manisha P. Pandya
Manisha P. Pandya has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11462950Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using an output circuit that includes a wireless power transmitting coil. Measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit to help determine whether the wireless power receiving device is present and ready to accept transmission of wireless power. The measurement circuitry includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while oscillator circuitry supplies the output circuit with signals at a probe frequency. The measurement circuitry also includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while the oscillator circuitry sweeps signals applied to the output circuit between a first frequency and a second frequency to detect sensitive devices such as radio-frequency identification devices. Impulse response circuitry in the measurement circuitry is used to make inductance and Q factor measurements.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2019Date of Patent: October 4, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Antoin J. Russell, Bharat K. Patel, Manisha P. Pandya, Zaki Moussaoui
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Patent number: 11121573Abstract: A power converter can be implemented as a series of power conversion stages, including a wireless power conversion stage. In typical embodiments, the power converter receives power directly from mains voltage and outputs power to a battery within an electronic device. A transmitter side of the power converter converts alternating current received from a power source (e.g., mains voltage) to an alternating current suitable for applying to a primary coil of the wireless power conversion stage of the power converter.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2017Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: InHwan Oh, Zaki Moussaoui, Rohan Dayal, Bharat K. Patel, Manisha P. Pandya, Weihong Qiu, Malhar V. Bhatt
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Patent number: 10728969Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry may operate a light-emitting diode using a multi-peak pulse-width-modulation signal. The control circuitry may include a multi-stage driver having a relatively larger driver stage for providing a direct current through a light-emitting diode and a relatively smaller driver stage configured to cooperate with a pulse-width-modulation controller to pulse-width-modulate a current through the light-emitting diode.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2019Date of Patent: July 28, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi, Alejandro Lara Ascorra, Asif Hussain, Ji Yeoul Ryoo, Jingdong Chen, Jun Qi, Manisha P. Pandya, Yanhui Xie
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Publication number: 20200106307Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using an output circuit that includes a wireless power transmitting coil. Measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit to help determine whether the wireless power receiving device is present and ready to accept transmission of wireless power. The measurement circuitry includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while oscillator circuitry supplies the output circuit with signals at a probe frequency. The measurement circuitry also includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while the oscillator circuitry sweeps signals applied to the output circuit between a first frequency and a second frequency to detect sensitive devices such as radio-frequency identification devices. Impulse response circuitry in the measurement circuitry is used to make inductance and Q factor measurements.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2019Publication date: April 2, 2020Inventors: Antoin J. Russell, Bharat K. Patel, Manisha P. Pandya, Zaki Moussaoui
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Patent number: 10601250Abstract: A half bridge power converter can be coupled to, or included in, a wireless transmitter device. The half bridge power converter includes an upper switching element connected between a direct current supply voltage and a lower switching element. A duty controller is coupled to the upper and the lower switching elements and is configured to asymmetrically control the duty cycles of the upper and lower switching elements based on a voltage level of the direct current supply voltage. In general, the duty cycle of the lower switching element is different than the duty cycle of the upper switching element. Additionally or alternatively, the duty controller is configured to determine and control the duty cycles of the upper and lower switching elements to adjust a direct current gain of a wireless energy transfer system that includes the wireless transmitter device.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2017Date of Patent: March 24, 2020Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: InHwan Oh, Shimon Elkayam, Manisha P. Pandya
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Patent number: 10555389Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to display of an electronic device. The display includes a backlight unit having a voltage source, a string of light-emitting diodes and a bypass switch for each light-emitting diode in the string. The string of light-emitting diodes can receive, at a first end, a supply voltage from the voltage source. The bypass switch for each light-emitting diode is controllable to pulse-width-modulate that light-emitting diode. The headroom voltage feedback circuit is coupled to a second end of the string.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2018Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yanhui Xie, Asif Hussain, Jingdong Chen, Manisha P. Pandya
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Patent number: 10530191Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using an output circuit that includes a wireless power transmitting coil. Measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit to help determine whether the wireless power receiving device is present and ready to accept transmission of wireless power. The measurement circuitry includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while oscillator circuitry supplies the output circuit with signals at a probe frequency. The measurement circuitry also includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while the oscillator circuitry sweeps signals applied to the output circuit between a first frequency and a second frequency to detect sensitive devices such as radio-frequency identification devices. Impulse response circuitry in the measurement circuitry is used to make inductance and Q factor measurements.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2017Date of Patent: January 7, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Antoin J. Russell, Bharat K. Patel, Manisha P. Pandya, Zaki Moussaoui
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Publication number: 20190215924Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry may operate a light-emitting diode using a multi-peak pulse-width-modulation signal. The control circuitry may include a multi-stage driver having a relatively larger driver stage for providing a direct current through a light-emitting diode and a relatively smaller driver stage configured to cooperate with a pulse-width-modulation controller to pulse-width-modulate a current through the light-emitting diode.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2019Publication date: July 11, 2019Inventors: Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi, Alejandro Lara Ascorra, Asif Hussain, Ji Yeoul Ryoo, Jingdong Chen, Jun Qi, Manisha P. Pandya, Yanhui Xie
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Publication number: 20190132915Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to display of an electronic device. The display includes a backlight unit having a voltage source, a string of light-emitting diodes and a bypass switch for each light-emitting diode in the string. The string of light-emitting diodes can receive, at a first end, a supply voltage from the voltage source. The bypass switch for each light-emitting diode is controllable to pulse-width-modulate that light-emitting diode. The headroom voltage feedback circuit is coupled to a second end of the string.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2018Publication date: May 2, 2019Inventors: Yanhui XIE, Asif HUSSAIN, Jingdong CHEN, Manisha P. PANDYA
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Patent number: 10237936Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry may operate a light-emitting diode using a multi-peak pulse-width-modulation signal. The control circuitry may include a multi-stage driver having a relatively larger driver stage for providing a direct current through a light-emitting diode and a relatively smaller driver stage configured to cooperate with a pulse-width-modulation controller to pulse-width-modulate a current through the light-emitting diode.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2017Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi, Alejandro Lara Ascorra, Asif Hussain, Ji Yeoul Ryoo, Jingdong Chen, Jun Qi, Manisha P. Pandya, Yanhui Xie
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Publication number: 20190059136Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry may operate a light-emitting diode using a multi-peak pulse-width-modulation signal. The control circuitry may include a multi-stage driver having a relatively larger driver stage for providing a direct current through a light-emitting diode and a relatively smaller driver stage configured to cooperate with a pulse-width-modulation controller to pulse-width-modulate a current through the light-emitting diode.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2017Publication date: February 21, 2019Inventors: Mohammad J. NAVABI-SHIRAZI, Alejandro Lara ASCORRA, Asif HUSSAIN, Ji Yeoul RYOO, Jingdong CHEN, Jun QI, Manisha P. PANDYA, Yanhui XIE
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Publication number: 20190045591Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry includes a two-dimensional light-emitting diode (LED) array. The control circuitry may include a single LED array operable by a common driver or multiple LED arrays each operable by a dedicated LED matrix driver. Each matrix driver may receive a synchronization signal from a common controller and may include a programmable phase lock loop (PLL) to synchronize each matrix driver to the synchronization signal. The LED array may include multiple strings of LEDs mounted in series along the string. Each LED in each string may include a bypass switch operable to modify the current through that LED by pulse-width modulation.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 20, 2017Publication date: February 7, 2019Inventors: Yanhui XIE, Asif HUSSAIN, Jingdong CHEN, Manisha P. PANDYA
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Patent number: 10201049Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to control circuitry for light-emitting diodes. The control circuitry includes a two-dimensional light-emitting diode (LED) array. The control circuitry may include a single LED array operable by a common driver or multiple LED arrays each operable by a dedicated LED matrix driver. Each matrix driver may receive a synchronization signal from a common controller and may include a programmable phase lock loop (PLL) to synchronize each matrix driver to the synchronization signal. The LED array may include multiple strings of LEDs mounted in series along the string. Each LED in each string may include a bypass switch operable to modify the current through that LED by pulse-width modulation.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2017Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Yanhui Xie, Asif Hussain, Jingdong Chen, Manisha P. Pandya
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Patent number: 10148178Abstract: A power converter includes a buck converter with a low-side switch. During a discharge mode, current passes through the low-side switch to form a current loop. The low-side switch is typically closed synchronously with the opening of a high-side switch coupled to an input voltage level to the buck converter. The power converter also includes a high-side controller and a low-side controller, which together are configured to adjust the timing of the operation mode of the high-side controller between a storage mode and the discharge mode.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2017Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: InHwan Oh, Manisha P. Pandya, Behzad Mohtashemi
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Patent number: 10075095Abstract: Various systems, apparatuses, and methods are disclosed herein, which provide a new power conversion topology for isolated systems that does not include a transformer. Embodiments of the inventive systems comprise: a switching system utilizing high voltage, low leakage switches, e.g., Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOS-FETs; a power source; an inductor and a capacitor operating as a link stage resonant LC circuit; and a load. The switching system may be configured to be controlled in a synchronized ‘four phase’ control loop process, wherein the input switches are prevented from being closed at the same time as the output switches, thereby providing electrical isolation between the input power source and the load—without the use of a transformer. The techniques disclosed herein are applicable to any number of isolated systems that supply power to electronic systems such as: digital cameras, mobile phones, watches, personal data assistants (PDAs), portable music players, displays, and computers.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2016Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Asif Hussain, Behzad Mohtashemi, Manisha P. Pandya, Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi
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Patent number: 10063155Abstract: Various systems and methods are disclosed herein, which provide isolated systems with an auxiliary, multi-signal digital feedback loop for reporting a plurality of different potential fault conditions in an output system (e.g., output short circuit, output over-voltage, output under-voltage, output over temperature, etc.) to a Primary Controller in an input system. The signals may be sent according to any desired standardized (or proprietary) data transmission protocols. Use of a digital feedback loop allows the signals to be passed to the Primary Controller more quickly than is allowed by traditional analog feedback paths—and while using only a single optocoupler device for the transmission of all fault conditions. The techniques disclosed herein are applicable to any number of isolated systems that supply power to electronic systems such as: digital cameras, mobile phones, watches, personal data assistants (PDAs), portable music players, monitors, as well as desktop, laptop, and tablet computers.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2016Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Behzad Mohtashemi, Asif Hussain, Manisha P. Pandya, Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi, Nileshbhai J. Shah
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Publication number: 20180219430Abstract: A wireless power transmitting device transmits wireless power signals to a wireless power receiving device using an output circuit that includes a wireless power transmitting coil. Measurement circuitry is coupled to the output circuit to help determine whether the wireless power receiving device is present and ready to accept transmission of wireless power. The measurement circuitry includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while oscillator circuitry supplies the output circuit with signals at a probe frequency. The measurement circuitry also includes a measurement circuit that is coupled to the output circuit and that measures signals while the oscillator circuitry sweeps signals applied to the output circuit between a first frequency and a second frequency to detect sensitive devices such as radio-frequency identification devices. Impulse response circuitry in the measurement circuitry is used to make inductance and Q factor measurements.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2017Publication date: August 2, 2018Inventors: Antoin J. Russell, Bharat K. Patel, Manisha P. Pandya, Zaki Moussaoui
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Patent number: 10034343Abstract: A backlight driver chip for an electronic device includes an input that receives data corresponding to a brightness of a backlight device. The backlight driver chip also includes correction circuitry that determines an amplitude correction factor based at least in part on the data and the brightness of the backlight device. The correction circuitry also determines a corrected brightness based at least in part on the amplitude correction factor. The backlight driver chip further includes an output that provides a current signal that drives the backlight device, wherein the current signal is based at least in part on the corrected brightness.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2017Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Asif Hussain, Jingdong Chen, Manisha P. Pandya, Adrian E. Sun
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Patent number: 10009968Abstract: This application relates to systems, methods, and apparatus for controlling a switching frequency of a boost or flyback converter to be above an audible frequency range when operating the boost or flyback converter in a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode. The boost or flyback converter uses one or more switches for converting power for a display panel. In order to boost the switching frequency when operating in the PFM mode, the boost or flyback converter can selectively implement certain current and/or voltage limits for pulses that are generated as a result of the switching. The current and/or voltage limits can be set according to a load of the boost or flyback converter, and a correspondence between the current and/or voltage limits and the loads can be stored in a lookup table accessible to the boost or flyback converter.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2016Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: Jingdong Chen, Asif Hussain, Behzad Mohtashemi, Manisha P. Pandya, Mohammad J. Navabi-Shirazi
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Patent number: 9977475Abstract: An electronic device has an I/O port, a bus connector and a transistor that is connected between the I/O port and a communications contact of the bus connector. A control circuit is connected to the transistor to maintain a gate voltage of the transistor independent of power supply voltage on a power supply contact of the connector. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2015Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: InHwan Oh, Marco Soldano, Nicholas A. Sims, Manisha P. Pandya, Bogdan T. Bucheru