Abstract: An optical fiber includes a doped core doped with thulium and a doped cladding surrounding the doped core. The doped cladding is doped with a second dopant. The doped cladding has a thickness between about 45 ?m-650 ?m. The doped core and the doped cladding establish a numerical aperture within a range of about 0.04-0.20.

Abstract: A system is provided for detection of unauthorized computer code using an artificial intelligence-based analyzer. The system may include an artificial intelligence-based analyzer configured to receive various data and metadata from a user computing device when the user computing device is used to capture a scannable code using an image capture device. The system may, using the AI-based engine, compare the scanned code with a pool or repository of previously scanned code to determine whether the code has been scanned before. The repository may further comprise various types of metadata regarding the scanned code, such as success rate, usual scanning location, embedded resources or links within the code, timestamps for when the code was previously scanned, and/or the like. Based on the analysis of the scanned code, the system may present a notification on the user computing device that indicates whether the scanned code is potentially unsafe to execute.

Abstract: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Generative AI-driven cross-domain document analysis system enables accurate and consistent narratives across a longitudinal timeline for an entity regarding communications in different operational aspects. The document analysis and insight system includes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered Search Interface (AIPS) and an Advanced Intelligent Knowledge Engine (AIKE). The AIPS is configured to pre-process documents from structured and unstructured data sources to generate data taxonomies and custom synonym files. The AIKE generates a preliminary evaluation of the various Large Language Models (LLMs) and uses the data taxonomies and custom synonym files to generate prompts that are configured to address limitations of the various LLMs to obtain accurate replies to user requirements.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrical contact in a semiconductor structure includes performing a cavity shaping process on a semiconductor structures having an n-type metal oxide semiconductor (n-MOS) region and/or a p-type MOS (p-MOS) region, the cavity shaping process comprising forming an n-MOS cavity in an exposed surface of the n-MOS region and/or a p-MOS cavity in an exposed surface of the p-MOS region, wherein the cavity shaping process is configured to increase the surface area of the exposed surface of the n-MOS region or the p-MOS region. In some embodiments, the method includes performing a first selective deposition process to form a p-MOS cavity contact, selectively in the p-MOS cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to wireless power transfer systems, and more specifically, relates to using a wireless power system for inductive telemetry communications. Accordingly, the present disclosure describes providing an inductive telemetry control signal to the wireless power coils associated with a transcutaneous energy transfer system to generate a telemetry communication signal. The transcutaneous energy transfer system includes a wireless power transfer transmit coil and a wireless power transfer receive coil. The telemetry communication signal may be transmitted from the wireless power transfer receive coil to the wireless power transfer transmit coil, as well as from the wireless power transfer transmit coil to the wireless power transfer receive coil for bidirectional communication.

Abstract: A cache coherency test process is provided which includes deterministically generating a test program to test cache coherency in a computing environment including at least one processing unit. The deterministically generating includes producing cache state test sequences using graph traversal, where the cache state test sequences include closed paths of cache-affecting operations, and where using graph traversal includes traversing one or more state graphs with nodes representing cache states and edges representing operations producing respective cache state transitions in the at least one processing unit. Further, the deterministically generating includes pruning the cache state test sequences, using closed-path graph analysis, to generate the test program, where the test program has a selected cache coherence test coverage using chosen cache state test sequences obtained from pruning the cache state test sequences.

Abstract: A system and method for a digital pass with user verification is disclosed. The method receives a request for the digital pass to be generated for a user. The request includes identification (ID) information that is added to a database. An image is defined for the digital pass, the image incorporates at least a portion of the ID information therein and is editable only by the digital pass management system. The method then generates the digital pass which includes the image and a non-image portion that is editable by the user. The digital pass is transmitted to the user's mobile device.

Abstract: An expanded multilayer integral geogrid includes a plurality of oriented strands interconnected by partially oriented junctions having an array of openings therein that is produced from a coextruded or laminated multilayer polymer starting sheet. The integral geogrid has a multilayer construction, with at least one inner layer thereof having a structure that is expanded relative to at least one other layer of the multiple layers. By virtue of the expanded inner layer structure, the expanded multilayer integral geogrid provides for increased layer compressibility under load, resulting in enhanced material properties that provide performance benefits to use of the expanded multilayer integral geogrid in soil geosynthetic reinforcement, and economic benefits compared to a like integral geogrid without an expanded inner layer structure.

Abstract: A system can be provided that can generate a network connection with a computing environment. The computing environment can include development environments that can execute software applications. The system can generate a graphical user interface for display on a display device and detect a selection of a graphical submit element within the graphical user interface by a user. In response to detecting the selection of the graphical submit element, the system can obtain log data from the computing environment. The system can update a first graphical frame to display the log data in its raw format as received from the computing environment and can update a second graphical frame to display a modified version of the log data that highlights operational errors associated with a software application executing in a development environment. The operational errors can be identified by the system analyzing the log data.

Abstract: A method of providing information related to a charge status of an electric vehicle includes monitoring, with a system controller in communication with an electrical system within the vehicle, information related to a charge status of the vehicle, and, displaying, with the system controller, for a person in proximity of the vehicle, information related to a charge status of the vehicle.

Abstract: The described embodiments set forth techniques for diagnostic testing a wireless device configured for cellular wireless service. A test apparatus processes data logs obtained from the wireless device, categorizes observed cellular wireless functionality issues, and provides recommended actions for a service technician and/or a user to take. Exemplary cellular wireless issues include cellular wireless service connectivity, cellular voice call stability, and cellular eSIM profile installation and transfer failures. Recommended actions can include directing a user to contact a mobile network operator with particular observations, adjusting wireless device settings, repair of a wireless device component, updating wireless device software, or replacement of the wireless device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for planning and performing a corneal laser ablation procedure that may comprise a wavefront aberrometer and a corneal topography measuring device. Data from each of these devices may be compared for generating an astigmatism treatment to be incorporated into a laser ablation treatment map. Corrections derived from epithelial thickness measurements may also be incorporated into the treatment map.

Abstract: A system for monitoring and tracking entities inside and outside a building, wherein a space within and around the building is divided into a plurality of low-priority and high-priority spaces. The system comprises a user device, a first monitor, and a first network. The first monitor coupled to a first entity and configured to transmit and receive wireless signals. The first network includes a plurality of first nodes configured to transmit and receive wireless signals, wherein the first node is wirelessly connected to at least another of the first nodes. The first nodes include a plurality of high-priority first nodes configured to monitor the high-priority spaces. The high-priority first nodes detects the first monitor entering the high-priority space and pushes a notification to the user device regarding the entry of the first monitor into the high-priority space and a location of the high-priority space.

Abstract: Methods and systems for planning and performing a corneal laser ablation procedure that may comprise a wavefront aberrometer and a corneal topography measuring device. Data from each of these devices may be compared for generating an astigmatism treatment to be incorporated into a laser ablation treatment map. Corrections derived from epithelial thickness measurements may also be incorporated into the treatment map.

Abstract: A sound damping composition comprises an acrylic vibrational damping polymer disposed on a surface of a filler. The acrylic vibrational damping polymer has a glass transition temperature, Tg, ranging from ?60° C. to less than 10° C., as calculated by the Fox equation, and has a non-crosslinked component having a Tg less than ?10° C. The weight ratio of the acrylic vibrational damping polymer to the filler is less than 1:1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprises the sound damping composition and a thermoplastic resin, where the sound damping composition is present in an amount of at least 10 wt % relative to the total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition. Articles produced from the resin composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: Wind shielding system and method for a radiator cooling package of a vehicle are disclosed. The wind shielding system has a wind shielding screen, a temperature sensor for detecting an air temperature of an ambient air surrounding the radiator cooling package and an actuator for moving the wind shielding screen to a closed configuration with respect to the radiator cooling package by an electronic control unit based on the detected air temperature. The wind shielding screen in the closed configuration impedes formation of ice on the radiator cooling package from an airflow at the detected air temperature by covering the radiator cooling package. A vehicle having the wind shielding system to perform the wind shielding method is also provided. A computer program product that when executed by the wind shielding system causes the wind shielding system to perform the wind shielding method is also provided.

Abstract: Described examples include a semiconductor device having a first p-channel field effect transistor (p-FET). The first p-FET includes: a first gate dielectric layer on a surface of a substrate; a first gate structure on the first gate dielectric layer; and first silicon-germanium (SiGe) regions disposed in the substrate, on both sides of the first gate structure, the first SiGe regions extended to a first depth from the surface of the substrate. The semiconductor device also has a second p-FET. The second p-FET includes a second gate dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate; a second gate structure on the second gate dielectric layer; and second SiGe regions disposed in the substrate, on both sides of the second gate structure, the second SiGe regions extended to a second depth from the surface of the substrate, the second depth different than the first depth.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a method for determining an internal temperature of a battery. The method includes obtaining an initial temperature condition of the battery indicative of battery temperature at an initial time, receiving an electrical current in the battery at a given time after the initial time, and receiving an ambient temperature associated with the battery at the given time. The method includes determining a heat generation rate in the battery based on an internal resistance of the battery and on the received current, and determining a temperature change of the battery at the given time from the initial time, the temperature change being determined based on the initial temperature condition and the heat generation rate. The internal temperature of the battery is determined based on the determined temperature change and the ambient temperature.

Abstract: An occupant monitoring system for monitoring one or more occupants located in a seat of a vehicle includes one or more cameras positioned to capture image data representative of an occupant, one or more biometric sensors that each monitor a parameter indicative of a physiological measure of the occupant, and one or more controllers. The one or more controllers execute instructions to determine one or more physiological measures of the occupant based on the image data collected by the one or more cameras and one or more parameters indicative of the one or more physiological measures of each occupant collected by the one or more biometric sensors, and in response to determining the physiological measure exceeds either the major event threshold value or the minor event threshold value, generate a notification directed to a driver of the vehicle.

Abstract: Processes integrating electric heaters or other heating sources for heating of liquid and two phase hydrocarbon streams resulting in reduced CO2 emissions are described. The processes shift a portion of the fired heater duty to an electric heater or other heat source. All or a portion of a vapor stream from a two phase separator is heated or superheated by an electric heater or other heat source to provide sufficient temperature that the heated/superheated vapor stream acts as a heat source to a bottom or side draw stream from a column. The preheated bottom or side draw stream is sent to the fired heater.