Abstract: Cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising at least a merocyanine and a hydrotrope The present invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising an aqueous phase, and a merocyanine of formula (I): and at least one hydrotrope chosen from nicotinamide, caffeine, salicylic acid salts, the sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid (sodium PCA), sodium 1,3-benzenedisulfonate, sodium benzoate, sodium 4-pyridinecarboxylate, sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate (NaPTS), sodium butyl monoglycol sulfate (NaBMGS), 4-aminobenzoic acid HCl, sodium cumene sulfonate, N,N-diethyl nicotinamide, N-picolyl nicotinamide, N-allyl nicotinamide, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, resorcinol, pyrogallol, N-picolylacetamide, procaine HCl, proline HCl, pyridine, 3-picolylamine, sodium ibuprofen, sodium xylene sulfonate (SXS), ethyl carbamate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, sodium benzoate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylacetamide, isoniazid, and mixtures thereof.