Abstract: Method and apparatus for significantly improving the reliability of multilevel (MLT) memory architecture. Before writing to MLT architecture, each MLT word is encoded into a coded bit stream in such a way that the resultant coded data contains the original word plus additional digits which are a function of the content of memory. During the reading of the memory, the stored data is decoded, and takes advantage of redundancy to correct and eliminate errors introduced during read and write operations of the MLT architecture. The invention is useful for systems such as general-purpose computers (PCs, workstations, etc.), telecommunications devices (telephones—wired and wireless, switches, hubs, routers, etc.), audio and visual devices (recording and playback, editing, format switching, compression, etc.), vehicles (automobiles, aircraft, trains, boats, satellites, spacecraft, etc.). Systems and subsystems may be incorporated on a single integrated circuit (IC) die having MLT RAM or enhanced MLT memory.

Abstract: A methodology for generating structural descriptions of complex digital devices from high-level descriptions and specifications is disclosed. The methodology uses a systematic technique to map and enforce consistency of the semantics imbedded in the intent of the original, high-level descriptions. The design activity is essentially a series of transformations operating upon various levels of design representations. At each level, the intended meaning and formal software manipulations are captured to derive a more detailed level describing hardware meeting the design goals. Important features of the methodology are: capturing the users concepts, intent, specification, descriptions, constraints and trade-offs; architectural partitioning; high level what-if analysis; sizing estimation; timing estimation; architectural trade-off; conceptual design with implementation estimation; and timing closure. The methodology includes using estimators for partitioning and evaluating a design prior to logic synthesis.

Abstract: A methodology for generating structural descriptions of complex digital devices from high-level descriptions and specifications. The methodology uses a systematic technique to map and enforce consistency of the semantics imbedded in the intent of the original, high-level descriptions. The design activity is essentially a series of transformations operating upon various levels of design representations. At each level, the intended meaning (semantics) and formal software manipulations are captured to derive a more detailed level describing hardware meeting the design goals. Important features of the methodology are: capturing the users concepts, intent, specification, descriptions, constraints and trade-offs; architectural partitioning; what-if analysis at a high level; sizing estimation; timing estimation; architectural trade-off; conceptual design with implementation estimation; and timing closure.