Patents by Inventor Manu Balakrishnan
Manu Balakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240195285Abstract: A circuit includes a first rectifier having a first rectifier input and a first rectifier output. The circuit also includes a bridge circuit and a second rectifier. The bridge circuit is coupled to the first rectifier output. The bridge circuit has first, second, third, and fourth terminals. The first and second terminals are coupled to the first rectifier output, and the third and fourth terminals are adapted to be coupled to a primary winding of a transformer. The second rectifier has a second rectifier input and a second rectifier output. The second rectifier input is adapted to be coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2024Publication date: June 13, 2024Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar NARAYANASAMY, Manu BALAKRISHNAN
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Patent number: 11962234Abstract: A circuit includes a first rectifier having a first rectifier input and a first rectifier output. The circuit also includes a bridge circuit and a second rectifier. The bridge circuit is coupled to the first rectifier output. The bridge circuit has first, second, third, and fourth terminals. The first and second terminals are coupled to the first rectifier output, and the third and fourth terminals are adapted to be coupled to a primary winding of a transformer. The second rectifier has a second rectifier input and a second rectifier output. The second rectifier input is adapted to be coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2021Date of Patent: April 16, 2024Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan
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Patent number: 11689111Abstract: A circuit includes a solid-state relay, a rectifier, and a current transformer-based power supply. The rectifier is adapted to be coupled to the solid-state relay. The rectifier is configured to provide a voltage to an output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an off state. The current transformer-based power supply is coupled to the rectifier and is adapted to be coupled to a transformer. The current transformer-based power supply is configured to provide a voltage to the output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an on state.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2021Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan
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Patent number: 11611343Abstract: A solid-state relay circuit includes an isolator circuit, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and an output switch. The output switch is coupled to the isolator circuit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a diode. The first transistor is coupled to the first output terminal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and the second output terminal. The diode is coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor, and ground, and is configured to block current flow from ground to the first transistor and the second transistor. The isolator circuit is coupled to the output switch and is configured to activate the first transistor and the second transistor.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2022Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan, Miroslav Oljaca
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Publication number: 20230059110Abstract: A circuit includes a first rectifier having a first rectifier input and a first rectifier output. The circuit also includes a bridge circuit and a second rectifier. The bridge circuit is coupled to the first rectifier output. The bridge circuit has first, second, third, and fourth terminals. The first and second terminals are coupled to the first rectifier output, and the third and fourth terminals are adapted to be coupled to a primary winding of a transformer. The second rectifier has a second rectifier input and a second rectifier output. The second rectifier input is adapted to be coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar NARAYANASAMY, Manu BALAKRISHNAN
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Publication number: 20220329168Abstract: A circuit includes a solid-state relay, a rectifier, and a current transformer-based power supply. The rectifier is adapted to be coupled to the solid-state relay. The rectifier is configured to provide a voltage to an output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an off state. The current transformer-based power supply is coupled to the rectifier and is adapted to be coupled to a transformer. The current transformer-based power supply is configured to provide a voltage to the output terminal responsive to the solid-state relay being in an on state.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 7, 2021Publication date: October 13, 2022Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar NARAYANASAMY, Manu BALAKRISHNAN
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Patent number: 11444618Abstract: An electrical system includes a motor and a plurality of switch pairs, each switch pair having a high-side switch, a low-side switch, and a switch node coupled to the motor. The electrical system also includes gate driver circuitry coupled to each switch of the plurality of switch pairs. The electrical system also includes a controller coupled to the gate driver circuitry. The controller is configured to direct the gate driver circuitry to provide a first set of gate drive signals together with (i.e., overlapping pulses) a second set of gate drive signals, wherein the first set of gate drive signals is phase-shifted relative to the second set of gate drive signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2019Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventor: Manu Balakrishnan
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Patent number: 11368111Abstract: A circuit comprises a multiphase gate driver to be coupled to a multiphase inverter for driving a multiphase motor. For each phase, the multi-phase gate driver is to, in accordance with a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal, turn on and off a high side transistor of a given pair of high and low side transistors of the multiphase inverter, discontinue the PWM control signal turn to the high side transistor of the given pair and turn off the high side transistor of the given pair, and turn on the low side transistor of the given pair until a current level through the low side transistor falls below a threshold, at which time, turn off the low side transistor.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2020Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventor: Manu Balakrishnan
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Publication number: 20220149838Abstract: A solid-state relay circuit includes an isolator circuit, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and an output switch. The output switch is coupled to the isolator circuit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a diode. The first transistor is coupled to the first output terminal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and the second output terminal. The diode is coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor, and ground, and is configured to block current flow from ground to the first transistor and the second transistor. The isolator circuit is coupled to the output switch and is configured to activate the first transistor and the second transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2022Publication date: May 12, 2022Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar NARAYANASAMY, Manu BALAKRISHNAN, Miroslav OLJACA
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Patent number: 11271562Abstract: A solid-state relay circuit includes an isolator circuit, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and an output switch. The output switch is coupled to the isolator circuit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a diode. The first transistor is coupled to the first output terminal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and the second output terminal. The diode is coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor, and ground, and is configured to block current flow from ground to the first transistor and the second transistor. The isolator circuit is coupled to the output switch and is configured to activate the first transistor and the second transistor.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2020Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: Texas Instmments IncorporatedInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan, Miroslav Oljaca
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Publication number: 20210119629Abstract: A solid-state relay circuit includes an isolator circuit, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and an output switch. The output switch is coupled to the isolator circuit, and includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a diode. The first transistor is coupled to the first output terminal. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor and the second output terminal. The diode is coupled to the first transistor, the second transistor, and ground, and is configured to block current flow from ground to the first transistor and the second transistor. The isolator circuit is coupled to the output switch and is configured to activate the first transistor and the second transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2020Publication date: April 22, 2021Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar NARAYANASAMY, Manu BALAKRISHNAN, Miroslav OLJACA
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Patent number: 10965240Abstract: A hardware-based detection system includes, among other things, a signal-generating circuit for generating a signal which is functionally related to current in a motor winding, a reference current, and a duration of time. The system may also include a comparator circuit for comparing the generated signal to a reference signal, and for thereby detecting an over-temperature condition in the motor winding. If desired, a compensating circuit may be used to generate a variable reference signal as a function of ambient temperature. A method of operating a detection system is also disclosed. If desired, the detection system may be completely implemented in hardware using an uncomplicated analog circuit architecture.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2019Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Manu Balakrishnan, Abhishek Vishwa
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Patent number: 10895608Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting movement of a plunger of the solenoid includes detecting a peak (IPEAK) in a current signal applied to a coil of the solenoid. A predetermined threshold is added to the current signal applied to the coil of the solenoid to generate a level shifted signal. The level shifted signal and the peak signal are compared to detect movement of a plunger of the solenoid.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2019Date of Patent: January 19, 2021Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan
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Publication number: 20200287486Abstract: A circuit comprises a multiphase gate driver to be coupled to a multiphase inverter for driving a multiphase motor. For each phase, the multi-phase gate driver is to, in accordance with a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal, turn on and off a high side transistor of a given pair of high and low side transistors of the multiphase inverter, discontinue the PWM control signal turn to the high side transistor of the given pair and turn off the high side transistor of the given pair, and turn on the low side transistor of the given pair until a current level through the low side transistor falls below a threshold, at which time, turn off the low side transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2020Publication date: September 10, 2020Inventor: Manu Balakrishnan
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Publication number: 20200186144Abstract: An electrical system includes a motor and a plurality of switch pairs, each switch pair having a high-side switch, a low-side switch, and a switch node coupled to the motor. The electrical system also includes gate driver circuitry coupled to each switch of the plurality of switch pairs. The electrical system also includes a controller coupled to the gate driver circuitry. The controller is configured to direct the gate driver circuitry to provide a first set of gate drive signals together with (i.e., overlapping pulses) a second set of gate drive signals, wherein the first set of gate drive signals is phase-shifted relative to the second set of gate drive signals.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2019Publication date: June 11, 2020Inventor: Manu BALAKRISHNAN
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Publication number: 20200076349Abstract: A hardware-based detection system includes, among other things, a signal-generating circuit for generating a signal which is functionally related to current in a motor winding, a reference current, and a duration of time. The system may also include a comparator circuit for comparing the generated signal to a reference signal, and for thereby detecting an over-temperature condition in the motor winding. If desired, a compensating circuit may be used to generate a variable reference signal as a function of ambient temperature. A method of operating a detection system is also disclosed. If desired, the detection system may be completely implemented in hardware using an uncomplicated analog circuit architecture.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2019Publication date: March 5, 2020Inventors: Manu BALAKRISHNAN, Abhishek VISHWA
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Patent number: 10581351Abstract: A circuit comprises a multiphase gate driver to be coupled to a multiphase inverter for driving a multiphase motor. For each phase, the multi-phase gate driver is to, in accordance with a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal, turn on and off a high side transistor of a given pair of high and low side transistors of the multiphase inverter, discontinue the PWM control signal turn to the high side transistor of the given pair and turn off the high side transistor of the given pair, and turn on the low side transistor of the given pair until a current level through the low side transistor falls below a threshold, at which time, turn off the low side transistor.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2018Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventor: Manu Balakrishnan
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Publication number: 20190235010Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting movement of a plunger of the solenoid includes detecting a peak (IPEAK) in a current signal applied to a coil of the solenoid. A predetermined threshold is added to the current signal applied to the coil of the solenoid to generate a level shifted signal. The level shifted signal and the peak signal are compared to detect movement of a plunger of the solenoid.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Inventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan
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Publication number: 20190229655Abstract: A circuit comprises a multiphase gate driver to be coupled to a multiphase inverter for driving a multiphase motor. For each phase, the multi-phase gate driver is to, in accordance with a pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal, turn on and off a high side transistor of a given pair of high and low side transistors of the multiphase inverter, discontinue the PWM control signal turn to the high side transistor of the given pair and turn off the high side transistor of the given pair, and turn on the low side transistor of the given pair until a current level through the low side transistor falls below a threshold, at which time, turn off the low side transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2018Publication date: July 25, 2019Inventor: Manu BALAKRISHNAN
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Patent number: 10317453Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting movement of a plunger of the solenoid includes detecting a peak (IPEAK) in a current signal applied to a coil of the solenoid. A predetermined threshold is added to the current signal applied to the coil of the solenoid to generate a level shifted signal. The level shifted signal and the peak signal are compared to detect movement of a plunger of the solenoid.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Navaneeth Kumar Narayanasamy, Manu Balakrishnan