Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a channel puncture mode indication method and a related apparatus, which are applied to a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, for example, a WLAN system supporting 802.11be. The method includes: An access point sends a multi-user request to send MU-RTS frame, where the MU-RTS frame includes a common information field, the common information field includes channel puncture information, and the channel puncture information indicates whether at least one 20 MHz channel is occupied.

Abstract: A method for determining a receiving status of a data frame and a first multi-link device. The method includes sending data frames to a second multi-link device over multiple links; receiving, over a first link in the multiple links, a block acknowledgment (BA) frame, where a bitmap in the BA frame indicates a receiving status of a data frame transmitted over the first link and indicates a receiving status of a data frame transmitted over a second link in the multiple links, and determining, based on a first time and a second time, a receiving status of a data frame corresponding to a first bit.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a spatial reuse indication method and a wireless communications apparatus, thereby reducing a quantity of nodes that can participate in spatial reuse, reducing mutual interference between nodes in spatial reuse, and improving spatial reuse system performance. The method in some implementations includes a first access point generates a spatial reuse limitation indication and a spatial reuse group indication. The spatial reuse limitation indication can be used to indicate whether only a node in a spatial reuse group is allowed for spatial reuse and to indicate the spatial reuse group. The spatial reuse group includes one or more basic service sets. The first access point sends the spatial reuse limitation indication and the spatial reuse group indication.

Abstract: A link identifier indication method includes: A multi-link device working on a plurality of links sends a radio frame, where the radio frame includes link information of at least one link in the plurality of links, and link information of one link is used to indicate the link and corresponds to a link identifier of the link; a receiving device that receives the radio frame may determine the link identifier of the link corresponding to the link information, so that in communication of the multi-link device, a link can be identified by using the link identifier.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a multi-user request to send (MU-RTS) frame. The MU-RTS frame may include user information fields, where one user information field corresponds to one or more stations. The method further includes performing uplink transmission or P2P transmission in a first time period based on the MU-RTS frame.

Abstract: This application discloses a triggered transmission opportunity sharing mechanism-based communication method and a communication apparatus. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system that supports 802.11 series protocols and may be further applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system and a sensing system. The method includes: receiving a first frame from an access point; and after replying with a second frame for the first frame, ignoring, within a first time period, a NAV set by the access point, until any one of the following conditions occurs: a transmission failure occurs on a station; a station does not send a PPDU within a PIFS since a third frame is sent; or a station does not send a PPDU within a PIFS since an immediate response from the access point is received. This can reduce interference.

Abstract: This application discloses example device-to-device (D2D) transmission methods and communication apparatuses. One example method includes receiving, by a station, a trigger frame sent by an access point, where the trigger frame includes a user information field, the user information field includes an identifier of the station, resource allocation information, first indication information, and second indication information, the first indication information indicates that a resource unit indicated by the resource allocation information is used for D2D transmission, and the second indication information indicates that the station is a sender or a receiver of the D2D transmission. The D2D transmission is performed by the station on the resource unit indicated by the resource allocation information.

Abstract: This application provides a multi-link-based communication method and an apparatus, to resolve a problem of an improper switching operation in an MLO. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system that supports a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, for example, 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, and a next generation protocol of 802.11be, Wi-Fi 8, or Wi-Fi AI, and may be applied to a UWB-based wireless personal local area network system and a sensing system. According to the method, a related condition of a group addressed frame other than a trigger frame, a multi-station block acknowledgment frame, and a no-data PPDU announcement frame is added to a condition set, so that a non-AP STA can determine, based on information about the group addressed frame when performing a switching operation, whether to switch to a listening operation mode.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) hybrid transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: An access point may send a trigger frame, to schedule stations supporting different standards to perform OFDMA uplink transmission, where the stations supporting different standards support different bandwidth sizes. The stations receiving the trigger frame send a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) to the access point, where the TB PPDU includes uplink data of the stations supporting different standards, and the stations of different standards may send the uplink data by using RUs located in bandwidths respectively supported by the stations. Therefore, a channel can be fully utilized to improve frequency domain resource utilization.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a channel access method and a related product. The method is applied to a network device. The network device includes a plurality of panels. An example method includes: generating a backoff count value of each of the plurality of panels; and if a backoff count value of any one of the plurality of panels backs off to zero, sending a frame.

Abstract: A link identifier indication method includes: A multi-link device working on a plurality of links sends a radio frame, where the radio frame includes link information of at least one link in the plurality of links, and link information of one link is used to indicate the link and corresponds to a link identifier of the link; a receiving device that receives the radio frame may determine the link identifier of the link corresponding to the link information, so that in communication of the multi-link device, a link can be identified by using the link identifier.

Abstract: A coordinated multi-access-point transmission method, where a first access point (AP) sends, to a second AP, transmission control information that carries link transmission direction information, and the first AP and the second AP pre-coordinate a transmission direction of a first link and a transmission direction of a second link, where concurrent transmission is performed on the first link and the second link. Further, the first AP completes data transmission on the first link based on the transmission control information, and the second AP completes data transmission on the second link based on the transmission control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a communication method and a communication apparatus applied to a wireless communication system, to provide a signaling design solution applicable to a scenario of multi-AP coordinated transmission. An embodiment of this application provides a communication method, including: a first access point (AP) generates notification information, where the notification information indicates a station (STA) that is to send a channel sounding physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), the notification information includes identification information of the STA and identification information of a second AP, the identification information of the STA indicates the STA, and the identification information of the second AP indicates the second AP. The first AP sends the notification information to the second AP and to the STA.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for implementing customized anomaly detection. A time-series data including a plurality of data points is obtained. Anomaly detection is performed to the time-series data with an anomaly detection model. A feedback associated with an anomaly detection result of at least one data point in the time-series data is received. The anomaly detection model is updated based at least on the feedback through reinforcement learning.

Abstract: A method and device for uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access random access, the method including receiving, by a station (STA), a first trigger frame sent by an access point AP, the STA supporting n resource units RUs, where n>1 and is an integer, the first trigger frame including information used to determine a number k of random access resource units (RA-RUs) allocated by the AP, where k is an integer >0, and setting, by the STA, in response to the STA determining that a first parameter is greater than or equal to a value of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) random access backoff (OBO) counter, the value of the OBO counter to 0, and randomly selecting, by the STA, i RA-RUs from the k RA-RUs to send uplink data, where i?n, and where the first parameter is associated with k.

Abstract: This application discloses a scheduling method, an access point, and a station. The method includes: generating, by an access point AP, a first frame, where the first frame includes reservation information of each of at least one trigger frame, a first trigger frame is any one of the at least one trigger frame, and reservation information of the first trigger frame includes an identifier of the first trigger frame, start time of the first trigger frame, and a constraint condition of a station STA corresponding to the first trigger frame; and broadcasting, by the AP, the first frame to at least one STA. Therefore, by using the method provided in the present invention, dynamic network changes can be supported through unified scheduling of the AP, and this is favorable to coordination between the AP and the STA, thereby better reducing power consumption of the STA.

Abstract: The embodiments of the application provides a resource allocation method. In an example method, a trigger frame is sent by an access point to a station. The trigger frame includes one user information field, and the user information field may indicate a plurality of resource units allocated to the station.

Abstract: According to implementations of the subject matter described herein, a solution for neural network inference based on table lookup is provided. According to this solution, respective centroids in a first plurality of codebooks for a first layer of a neural network are determined along with a first weight matrix through a training procedure of the neural network. A first input for the first layer is divided into a first plurality of input sub-vectors, and target centroids are determined for the input sub-vectors based on respective distances between the input sub-vectors and the centroids. Target computation results of the target centroids with the first weight matrix are selected from a lookup table. A first output for the first layer is determined based on aggregation of the target computation results. In this way, better model accuracy can be achieved while leveraging the computation acceleration in table lookup-based model inference.

Abstract: A new architecture is provided to support a precise information retrieval system on a web scale. The architecture provides algorithms to generate candidates and select the top N results via ranking models (e.g., Semantic ranking models, Aggregation ranking models) to capture term relationships between query and result contents at search-time.

Abstract: A puncture guiding system and method are provided. The system includes a control device, a robotic arm, a diagnostic detection device, a screen, and a foot pedal. The method includes: installing the cannula on the robotic arm and placing the cannula on the patient's body; the diagnostic detection device scanning the patient to obtain a plurality of two-dimensional images; constructing a three-dimensional image; displaying the image on the screen; providing the foot pedal; according to the action of a switching button, the robotic arm switches between manual mode and fixed mode; setting a moving path of the cannula, and the screen displaying the movement trajectories; according to the activation of a first or a second moving button, the cannula moving to a first or a second position, and the screen displaying the movement trajectories. The invention enables the cannula to move more stably, slowly and safely.