Abstract: A low-temperature quick-freezing freeze-drying system provided by the invention includes: a compressor unit, a first heat exchanger, an air cooler, a second heat exchanger, a throttling element, a third heat exchanger, a circulating fan, a drying chamber, a third valve, a fourth valve and connecting pipelines, and the above elements form a refrigeration circulation loop, a quick freezing/freeze-drying circulation loop, and a desorption drying circulation loop, thereby realizing the low-temperature quick-freezing and freeze-drying of materials. The invention adopts the heat exchangers with a cold storage function, so that the refrigeration capacity of the compressor is stored and used intensively to achieve rapid cooling of the materials.

Abstract: The cryogenic liquid medium provided by the present invention includes at least one of an alkane composition, an olefin composition, an alcohol composition and an ether composition, and each of the alkane composition, the olefin composition, the alcohol combination and the ether composition includes a corresponding non-toxic and harmless substance having a melting point lower than ?110° C. and a standard boiling point higher than 50° C. Since the cryogenic liquid medium is formed by the non-toxic and harmless single substance having the melting point lower than ?110° C. and the standard boiling point higher than 50° C. or a binary, ternary and multi-component mixture thereof, the cryogenic liquid medium has a lower atmospheric boiling point, and is difficult to volatilize. The eutectic crystal of the specific mixture can be used to achieve the liquid requirements of low temperature, especially the temperature below ?110° C.

Abstract: A low-temperature quick-freezing freeze-drying system provided by the invention includes: a compressor unit, a first heat exchanger, an air cooler, a second heat exchanger, a throttling element, a third heat exchanger, a circulating fan, a drying chamber, a third valve, a fourth valve and connecting pipelines, and the above elements form a refrigeration circulation loop, a quick freezing/freeze-drying circulation loop, and a desorption drying circulation loop, thereby realizing the low-temperature quick-freezing and freeze-drying of materials. The invention adopts the heat exchangers with a cold storage function, so that the refrigeration capacity of the compressor is stored and used intensively to achieve rapid cooling of the materials.

Abstract: The cryogenic liquid medium provided by the present invention includes at least one of an alkane composition, an olefin composition, an alcohol composition and an ether composition, and each of the alkane composition, the olefin composition, the alcohol combination and the ether composition includes a corresponding non-toxic and harmless substance having a melting point lower than ?110° C. and a standard boiling point higher than 50° C. Since the cryogenic liquid medium is formed by the non-toxic and harmless single substance having the melting point lower than ?110° C. and the standard boiling point higher than 50° C. or a binary, ternary and multi-component mixture thereof, the cryogenic liquid medium has a lower atmospheric boiling point, and is difficult to volatilize. The eutectic crystal of the specific mixture can be used to achieve the liquid requirements of low temperature, especially the temperature below ?110° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a refrigeration method combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration, the method comprises: replacing part of or all of regenerators (2) in a gas-based regenerative refrigerator with magnetic regenerators (2), wherein part of or all of fillers in the magnetic regenerators (2) are magnetic refrigeration materials to form magnetic regenerators (2) with the same operating temperature ranges as that of the corresponding regenerators in the gas-based regenerative refrigerator; disposing the magnetic regenerators (2) respectively in magnet assemblies (4) for generating controllable and periodically-changing field strength, and performing coupling control on working sequence of the gas-base regenerative regenerator and magnetic field changing sequence of the magnet assemblies to realize combination of magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic refrigerant bed, which is a column composed of n magnetic refrigerant bed components, and these n magnetic refrigerant bed components are arranged in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the magnetic refrigeration materials used, wherein n=1-1000. The magnetic refrigerant bed components are flat sheets (1), straight wave-shaped sheets (2) or zigzag wave-shaped sheets (3) which can easily form a magnetic refrigerant bed with high specific surface area and flow channels of low resistance.

Abstract: Refrigerant mixtures used in the lower temperature stage of two-stage cascade refrigeration systems and obtained by physical mixing of ethane, hexafluoroethane, or/and trifluoromethane. One of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane and hexafluoroethane. Another refrigerant mixture comprises ethane and trifluoromethane. Yet another one of the refrigerant mixtures comprises ethane, hexafluoroethane, and trifluoromethane.