Abstract: The present invention relates to a sack for liquid or pulverulent materials having an areal section (F) composed of a water-soluble polymer, wherein dissolution of the water-soluble polymer gives rise to an opening through which the sack can be emptied, to a sack according to the invention that contains a liquid or pulverulent material, to a method for the emptying thereof and the production thereof, and also to the use of the sack for the packing of liquid or pulverulent materials and to the use of an areal section (F) composed of a water-soluble polymer as part of a sack for liquid or pulverulent materials for the reduction of the release of unpleasant odors and/or harmful substances into the air, especially for the reduction of the release of alveoli-reaching dusts.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus is provided in which both an optical interrogator and an optical waveguide are embedded in the same component made of fiber-reinforced plastic. The optical interrogator and the optical waveguide thus form a unit with the component made of fiber-reinforced plastic, in which they are embedded. The optical interrogator and the optical waveguide are arranged in this case protected in the same component made of fiber-reinforced plastic. The optical waveguide does not have to be led out of this component and into the interrogator. The risk of damage to the optical waveguide is thus significantly reduced.