Abstract: The disclosure relates more specifically to protected anodes for batteries, and to methods for making such anodes. One aspect of the disclosure is a method for preparing a protected anode, the method including providing an electrochemical cell comprising a cathode comprising at least one transition metal dichalcogenide, an anode comprising a metal, an electrolyte in contact with the transition metal dichalcogenide of the cathode and the metal of the anode, and carbon dioxide dissolved in the electrolyte; and performing a discharge-charge cycle comprising discharging the electrochemical cell, and applying a voltage across the anode and the cathode for a time sufficient to charge the electrochemical cell; wherein the electrochemical cell is substantially free of water; and wherein one or more chemical species formed in the discharge-charge cycle and dissolved in the electrolyte are deposited onto the anode.

Abstract: A device for detecting surface defects (2) on the neck ring (3) of a container comprises: a light source (5) illuminating, by means of an incident light beam, a section of the surface of the neck ring of the container, along a determined incident direction (Di), at least one linear sensor (10) measuring light beams, arranged to receive the light beam reflected by the surface defect, the angle (?) between the incident (Di) and reflection (Dr) directions lying between 15 and 45°, preferably in the order of 30°, one of the directions being parallel to the axis of revolution of the container, means (15) for ensuring the rotation of the container about the axis of revolution through at least one rotation, and a unit (16) for analysing and processing light beams received by the linear sensor, to identify the presence of a surface defect.

Abstract: The device for detecting surface defects on the outer wall (2) of a transparent or translucent object (3), comprises: a broad light source (4), adapted to send a light beam (5) onto a surface of the wall (2), a linear sensor (8) for measuring light beams, arranged to collect the light beam (9) reflected by a linear zone of the wall (2), illuminated by the light source (4), means (12) ensuring relative movement between the object and the light source (4) and the linear measuring sensor (8), to move the linear measuring zone over the wall (2) of the object to cover the surface to be inspected, and a unit (15) for analysing and processing the light beams, received by the measuring sensor (8), for creating an image and to identify within the image the presence of a surface defect corresponding to a dark area.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of using at least one sensor sensitive to infrared radiation for inspecting hollow, transparent or translucent articles at high temperature leaving various different forming cavities. The method includes a step of evaluating the level of infrared radiation from the articles coming from the forming cavities so as to adapt the exposure of the sensor in a subsequent step of inspecting the articles in such a manner as to cause the response of the sensor to be uniform regardless of the different cavities from which the articles come.

Abstract: The device for detecting surface defects on the outer wall (2) of a transparent or translucent object (3), comprises: a broad light source (4), adapted to send a light beam (5) onto a surface of the wall (2), a linear sensor (8) for measuring light beams, arranged to collect the light beam (9) reflected by a linear zone of the wall (2), illuminated by the light source (4), means (12) ensuring relative movement between the object and the light source (4) and the linear measuring sensor (8), to move the linear measuring zone over the wall (2) of the object to cover the surface to be inspected, and a unit (15) for analysing and processing the light beams, received by the measuring sensor (8), for creating an image and to identify within the image the presence of a surface defect corresponding to a dark area.

Abstract: A device for detecting surface defects (2) on the neck ring (3) of a container comprises: a light source (5) illuminating, by means of an incident light beam, a section of the surface of the neck ring of the container, along a determined incident direction (Di), at least one linear sensor (10) measuring light beams, arranged to receive the light beam reflected by the surface defect, the angle (?) between the incident (Di) and reflection (Dr) directions lying between 15 and 45°, preferably in the order of 30°, one of the directions being parallel to the axis of revolution of the container, means (15) for ensuring the rotation of the container about the axis of revolution through at least one rotation, and a unit (16) for analysing and processing light beams received by the linear sensor, to identify the presence of a surface defect.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of using at least one sensor sensitive to infrared radiation for inspecting hollow, transparent or translucent articles at high temperature leaving various different forming cavities. The method includes a step of evaluating the level of infrared radiation from the articles coming from the forming cavities so as to adapt the exposure of the sensor in a subsequent step of inspecting the articles in such a manner as to cause the response of the sensor to be uniform regardless of the different cavities from which the articles come.