Abstract: An optical system comprises an imaging holographic optical element, which produces a floating hologram. An upstream light-forming holographic optical element causes spectral filtering of the light.

Abstract: An illumination module for illuminating a surface has a beam source emitting illumination radiation, an extensive deflection hologram arranged at a distance from the surface to be illuminated, and a collimator optical unit at which the illumination radiation is directed, which collimates the illumination radiation and which emits the latter as collimated radiation incident on the deflection hologram, wherein the deflection hologram is designed such that it deflects the incident collimated radiation in the direction toward the surface to be illuminated and at the same time acts as a diffuser.

Abstract: A holographic projection device includes a first volume hologram that deflects light from a useful light source to generate an image. Light which does not originate from the useful light source and strikes the first volume hologram at a predetermined solid angle deflects such that it is perceptible as unwanted interfering light. The projection device also includes a holographic filter which deflects the light which does not originate from the useful light source and would strike the first volume hologram at the predetermined solid angle, before the light strikes the first volume hologram, such that it is not perceptible as unwanted interfering light, and/or deflects the light which does not originate from the useful light source and strikes the first volume hologram at the predetermined solid angle, after the deflection by the first volume hologram, such that it is not perceptible as unwanted interfering light.

Abstract: An optical system comprises a plurality of optical channels. A control unit can switch light sources of the optical channels separately on and off. In this way, different image motifs of a hologram can be illuminated by a number of different illumination sources of at least one imaging holographic optical element.

Abstract: In a base element of a waveguide for a detector system at least one portion of radiation passing via the front side and impinging on a diffractive element in the display region is deflected via the diffractive element according to the selection region. The deflected portion is propagated as coupled-in radiation via reflection to an out-coupling region and impinges on the associated out-coupling section of the out-coupling region. The portion of radiation coupled out by an out-coupling section impinges on an associated sensor section of the sensor unit, which continuously measures the intensity of the impinging radiation and supplies the control unit, wherein, according to a change of intensity, which is dependent on positioning an object in front of the front side of the base element and in front of a selection region of the display region, the control unit determines whether the one selection region has been selected.

Abstract: In a base element of a waveguide for a detector system at least a portion of radiation passing via the front side and incident on the diffractive element in a selection region is deflected via the diffractive element such that the deflected portion is propagated as coupled-in radiation in the base element by reflection to the out-coupling region and is incident on the associated out-coupling section of the out-coupling region. The out-coupling region couples at least a portion of the radiation out of the base element such that it is incident on the associated sensor section of the sensor unit, which continuously measures the intensity of the incident radiation and supplies the control unit. The control unit determines the distance of the object from the front side of the base element according to the measured intensity.

Abstract: A waveguide for a detector system includes a transparent main body with a partially transparent incoupling region and a decoupling region that is spaced apart therefrom in a first direction. The incoupling region includes a diffractive structure which deflects only part of radiation coming from an object to be detected and impinging on the front face such that the deflected part propagates as coupled-in radiation in the main body by reflections up to the decoupling region and impinges on the decoupling region. The decoupling region deflects at least part of the coupled-in radiation impinging thereon such that the deflected part exits the main body via the front face or rear face in order to impinge on the detector system. The extent of the incoupling region in a second direction transverse to the first direction is greater than the extent of the decoupling region in the second direction.

Abstract: A functionalized waveguide for a detector system and a lighting and/or projection system includes a transparent base body. A first outcoupling region deflects at least a part of the incoupled radiation hitting the first outcoupling region, such that the deflected part exits the base body via a front side or a rear side thereof in order to hit the detector system. The extent of the first incoupling region in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction is greater than the extent of the first outcoupling region in the second direction. The base body has a second outcoupling region, which deflects at least a part of light from a light source or image source hitting the second outcoupling region as illuminating radiation, such that the deflected part is used for illumination and/or projection.

Abstract: A screen includes a transparent base body with a front face and a rear face, and an image sensor. The base body includes a coupling-in region and a coupling-out region at a distance therefrom in a first direction. The coupling-in region includes a diffractive structure which deflects only part of the radiation incident on the front face and originating from an object to be detected, such that the deflected part is propagated as coupled-in radiation in the base body by reflection, until it reaches the coupling-out region and is incident on said coupling-out region, and the coupling-out region deflects at least part of said incident coupled-in radiation, such that the deflected part exits the base body via the front face or the rear face and is incident on the image sensor.

Abstract: A functionalized waveguide for a detector system includes an incoupling region of a main body that deflects only part of the radiation coming from an object to be detected and impinges on the front face such that the deflected part propagates as coupled-in radiation in the main body by reflections up to the decoupling region and impinges on the decoupling region. A decoupling region deflects at least part of the coupled-in radiation impinging thereon such that the deflected part exits the main body via the front or rear face to impinge on the detector system. The extent of the incoupling region in a second direction transverse to the first direction is greater than the extent of the decoupling region in the second direction. In the second direction, the incoupling region has at least two different diffractive incoupling structures which have a different deflection component in the second direction.

Abstract: A functionalized waveguide for a detector system includes a base body, wherein the incoupling region thereof comprises a plurality of diffractive incoupling structures, which differ in that they have different horizontal fields of view in a plane which is spanned by a perpendicular to the front side and by a second direction transverse to the first direction, such that said structures deflect radiation from the different horizontal fields of view to the outcoupling region.

Abstract: A functionalized waveguide for a detector system is provided. A transparent base body of the waveguide has a partly transparent coupling-in region and a coupling-out region at a distance therefrom in a first direction. The coupling-in region includes at least two volume holograms, which each deflect only part of radiation coming from an object to be detected and striking the front side such that the deflected part, as coupled-in radiation in the base body, is propagated by reflections as far as the coupling-out region and strikes the coupling-out region. The volume holograms of the coupling-in region differ in that their deflection function has different spectral angular properties. The coupling-out region deflects at least part of the coupled-in radiation striking said region such that the deflected part exits the base body via the front side or rear side, in order to strike the detector system.