Abstract: A polyester composition has a number average molecular weight M.sub.n of between about 500 and about 1000, a weight average molecular weight M.sub.w of between about 600 and about 2000, a polydispersity below about 2, preferably below about 1.8, hydroxyl functionality between 2 and 3, a hydroxyl value of between about 160 and about 260, and an acid number below about 10. Less than about 5% of the OH groups of the polyester are pendent, the rest being terminal. Between about 10 and about 50 wt % of the monomers used to form the polyester composition are anhydrides having the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain having between 6 and 30 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a non-aromatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon having between 1 and 8 carbon atoms, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have, in total, between 8 and 30 carbon atoms. The polyester in conjunction with a hydroxyl-reactive curative provides a coating composition.

Abstract: The polyester composition of this invention comprises a polyester oligomer having a number average molecular weight of from about 650 to about 950, a weight average molecular weight of from about 950 to about 1900, and a polydispersity of from about 1.45 to about 2. The hydroxyl value is from about 150 to about 275, and the acid number is less than about 7. Substantially all of the hydroxy groups are primary and from 0 to about 5% of the hydroxy groups are present as pendant hydroxy-alkyl groups. The polyester is formed by a two-stage reaction of monomers consisting of carboxylic anhydrides having from 4 to 34 carbon atoms and polyols having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. From about 10 to about 50% by weight of the monomers are anhydrides having the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is a non-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a non-aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: To measure various frequency components of the jitter of the deviation of the transition times in a signal on a signal line (44) from nominal bit times, a sampler (40) samples the signal at a rate high enough to determine the transition time with the required resolution. By employing a differentiator (60), test circuitry (FIG. 3B) can detect not only zero crossings but all digital-level transitions. The timings of the maxima of the differentiator output are applied to a Fourier-transform unit (76) that computes jitter-frequency components from a resultant sequence of deviations of the maxima from nominal transition times.

Abstract: A silicone/polyester adduct comprises between about 5 and about 30 wt % of silicone adducted to between about 70 and about 95% polyester chains formed from polyfunctional acids plus polyfunctional acids and/or anhydrides. At least about 50 mole percent of the polyfunctional acids and/or anhydrides are cycloaliphatic.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersions having low VOCs are dispersions or solutions of polyesters. The polyesters useful are formed from A) between about 30 and about 60 mole percent polycarboxylic acids, of which at least about 80 mole percent comprises cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids, B) between about 35 and about 70 mole percent polyols of which at least about 95 mole percent comprises diols, and between about 40 and about 100 mole percent of the polyol content comprising cycloaliphatic diols, and C) between about 5 and about 25 mole percent of a monomer having dihydroxy, monocarboxylic acid functionality. The molar ratio of (B+C)/A is between about 1.01 and about 1.30, whereby the polyester is hydroxyl-terminated having hydroxyl numbers of between about 20 and about 150 and acid numbers between about 30 and about 100. The weight average molecular weight of the polyester is between about 1000 and about 20,000.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polymer compositions which are useful particularly as flow aids in coating resin formulations. In one embodiment, the polymer composition is prepared by reacting (A) at least one acrylic ester, vinyl monomer or mixtures thereof, provided the acrylic ester is not a hydroxyalkyl acrylate, (B) at least one monoester of an alpha-beta unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, and (C) at least one hydroxy-containing compound selected from hydroxyalkyl acrylates and compounds characterized by the formulaHOR*SH (IIIA)wherein R* is a hydrocarbylene group containing from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A low cost, high performance coating for sheet metal which is to be formed into siding for houses and automobile panels is made from a polyester prepared by the condensation of hexahydrophthalic acid and a mixture of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and an acyclic polyol wherein the mole percent of acyclic polyol is from 50 to 60; and a crosslinking agent containing the --N--CH.sub.2 --OR moiety wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the unsatisfied valence is attached to an organic group capable of incorporation into a film.

Abstract: The invention provides novel acrylic resins particularly useful for formulating polyvinylidene fluoride/thermosetting acrylic polymer coating compositions. The acrylic polymer is comprised of (a) acrylic acids and acrylic esters having no additional functionality, (b) acrylic acids and acrylic esters having additional functionality by which the acrylic polymer may be cross-linked, and (c) an acryloxyalkyl oxizolidine.

Abstract: The improved composition comprises: about 43-31 mole % of neopentyl glycol; about 10-21 mole % of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; about 10-21 mole % of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid and mixtures thereof; about 22-16 mole % of aromatic acid selected from the group consisting of orthophthalic acid, isophthalic acid and mixture thereof; about 15-11 mole % of terephthalic acid; and, sufficient condensation catalyst to effect substantial esterification and polymerization of said composition at elevated temperature. The catalyst may be, for example, dibutyl tin oxide. The mole ratio of alcohol to acid is about 1.08-1, 13:1. The polyester resin is provided by reacting the components of the composition at a temperature of, for example, 470.degree. F. for a time sufficient to complete the reaction, the resin having an average molecular weight of at least about 5000 and preferably about 5000-7000.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a coating composition comprising a dispersion, solution or suspension of a coating composition containing a nitrogen containing organic material which when heat cured contains at least 75% less amine value than present in the material prior to curing.The present invention also concerns a method of electrodepositing a film forming substance onto a substrate by employing an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte therebetween comprising the steps:a. providing an aqueous electrolyte containing said composition described above;b. closing the circuit between the anode and the cathode; andc. depositing the film forming composition on the cathodic substrate.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a coating composition comprising a dispersion, solution or suspension of a coating composition containing a nitrogen containing organic material which when heat cured contains at least 75% less amine value than present in the material prior to curing.The present invention also concerns a method of electrodepositing a film forming substance onto a substrate by employing an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte therebetween comprising the steps:A. providing an aqueous electrolyte containing said composition described above;b. closing the circuit between the anode and the cathode; andc. depositing the film forming composition on the cathodic substrate.