Abstract: A method of communicating data in a system having a plurality of transmitters each adapted to transmit a radio signal, and a receiver situated at a distance from the transmitters to receive and process the signals transmitted by the transmitters, information for transmission being subdivided into N-bit symbols, the method consisting in: giving a numerical value to each symbol; and compressing the data using a CHIP encoding technique in which the values of the symbols are transposed to an encoded value having x digits in a base B, each digit subsequently being represented in the form of n chips, the base B, the number n of chips, and the number x of digits for an encoded value satisfying the following conditions: B≦2&ngr; and 2N≦B&xgr;  so that the total number of chips x.n representing the coded value is less than 2.N.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I wherein X is C═CH2 or CH2; Y and Z are independently of each other hydrogen, fluorine or hydroxy; A is —C≡C—, —CH═CH— or —CH2—CH2—, R1 and R2 are independently of each other alkyl or perfluoroalkyl; and R3 is lower alkyl are useful in the treatment or prevention of hyperproliferative skin diseases, particularly psoriasis, basal cell carcinomas, disorders of keratinization and keratosis; or for reversing the conditions associated with photodamage.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## as defined by the specification. The compounds are useful in the treatment or prevention of vitamin D dependent disorders, particularly psoriasis, basal cell carcinomas, disorders of keratinization and keratosis, leukemia, osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism accompanying renal failure, transplant rejection and graft vs. host disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vitamin D derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is C.dbd.CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 ;Y is hydrogen, fluorine or hydroxyZ is hydroxyn is 1 or 2R.sup.1 is lower alkyl,R.sup.2 is a branched alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen or OH substituents, or is a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a branched alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogen or OH substituents;and the dotted carbon-carbon bond in ring D is --C--C-- or --C.dbd.C--; or a pharmaceutically usable salt thereof.

Abstract: Polyunsaturated 24a,24b-dihomo-9,10-secocholestane derivatives of formula ##STR1## wherein A is a single or double bond,B.sup.1 and B.sup.2 are each independently CH.dbd.CH or C.tbd.C,T is CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2,X is --CH.sub.2 -- or >C.dbd.CH.sub.2,R.sup.1 is H, F or OH,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently lower alkyl or CF.sub.3, orC(R.sup.2,R.sup.3) is C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl,are useful in the treatment or prevention of vitamin D dependent disorders and of IL-12-dependent autoimmune diseases, particularly psoriasis, basal cell carcinomas, disorders of keratinization and keratosis, leukemia, osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism accompanying renal failure, multiple sclerosis, transplant rejection, graft vs. host disease, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, inflammatory bowel disease, septic shock and allergic encephalomyelitis.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein the dotted carbon-carbon bond in the D-ring is C--C or C.dbd.C; C(R,R) is CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.CH.sub.2,R.sup.1 is H, F or OH,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or CF.sub.3, or together with the carbon to which they are bound form C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl.are useful in the treatment of vitamin D dependent disorders, such as psoriasis, leukemia; acne and seborrhoic dermatitis; osteoporosis hyperparathyroidism accompanying renal failure; and multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: A method of using vitamin D derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is .dbd.CH.sub.2 or H,H;Y is a moiety--CH(CH.sub.3)--(A).sub.n --C(O)--OR.sup.1 (a)--CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 --O--C(O)--R.sup.2 (b)or--C(O)--OR.sup.1 (c);A is --CH.dbd.CH-- or CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylmethyl, --CH.sub.2 R.sup.3 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 R.sup.3 ;R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or R.sup.3 ;R.sup.3 is hydroxy-lower alkyl, hydroxy-cycloalkyl or trifluoromethyl-hydroxy-lower-alkyl;n is 0 or 1;and the dotted bond in the five membered ring is optional;in the treatment of dermatological conditions, in particular keratinization disorders such as psoriasis, as well as acne and photodamaged skin, is described.Vitamin D derivatives of the formula I above, wherein X, Y, A, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and n are as set forth above; with the proviso that X is H,H when Y is --CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 --OC(O)--C(OH)(CH.sub.3).sub.

Abstract: This method which enables two periodic signals having the same waveform and the same theoretical period to be synchronized is of the type in which the second signal is synthesized iteratively at a phase that is adjusted as a function of a measure of the correlation between the first and second signals. Synchronization is obtained by progressively shifting the phase of the second signal until a correlation maximum is detected, after which said signal is locked onto the correlation peak by phase skips on either side thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a communications system suitable for application directly to a national electricity grid and comprising a transmitter for transmitting data over a plurality of transmission frequency bands, a receiver for receiving messages over any one of the frequency bands, means for evaluating the transmission quality of each of the frequency bands, and a way to adapt the system for transmitting and receiving over the frequency band that has optimum transmission quality. The system of the invention may be applied, in particular, to remote reading of electricity meters.

Abstract: A rear suspension system for a two wheel cycle such as a bicycle or motorcycle having a main frame which includes a rearwardly or downwardly inclined down tube. A vertically pivotable rear frame assembly includes a pair of swing arms which extend rearwardly from pivotal connections on the main frame. Rear wheel fitments are carried by the swing arms. A pair of elongated tubelike or rodlike chain stays extend forwardly from the rear fitments at a fixed angle relative to the swing arms. A tubular shock absorber assembly is supported on the down tube and has a spring urging a coupler portion thereof in a forward and upward direction. A double-pivoted link is pivotally connected between the forward ends of the chain stays and a bell crank assembly which is pivotally connected to the underside of the frame, and in turn, connects the double-pivoted link to the coupler portion of the shock absorber assembly.

Abstract: A rear suspension system for a two wheel cycle such as a bicycle or motorcycle having a main frame which includes a rearwardly or downwardly inclined down tube. A vertically pivotable rear frame assembly includes a pair of swing arms which extend rearwardly from pivotal connections on the main frame. Rear wheel fitments are carried by the swing arms. A pair of elongated flexible tubelike or rodlike chain stays extend forwardly from the rear fitments at a fixed angle relative to the swing arms. A tubular shock absorber assembly is supported on the down tube and has a spring urging a coupler portion thereof in a forward and upward direction. A bell crank assembly, pivotally connected to the underside of the frame, connects the chain stays to the coupler portion of the shock absorber assembly.

Abstract: This linear feedback shift register (LFSR) circuit having systolic architecture comprises N cells (C1 to CN) each of which includes an upstream register (e.g. RGE1l ), two operators (e.g. OP1 and OC1l ), and a downstream register (e.g. RGS1). The upstream and downstream registers of each cell are serial shift registers, and their total content is equal to the total number of bits constituting each digital sample processed by the circuit.

Abstract: A circuit for calculating the discrete Fourier transform which includes a multiplier, two adders for effecting the calculation of the discrete Fourier transform while describing a butterfly data path, and address processors which supply the multiplier and adders with continuous data under the control of a synchronization clock. To accelerate the calculations, the processor has a memory for reducing the data access time. This memory is divided into two parts, each of which alternately plays the role of calculation memory and input/output memory for the transfer of data with a memory external to the processor.

Abstract: A cutter bit (1) with a cutting edge adapted to come into contact with the piece to be machined and a chip-cutter bit (2) superposed with an edge located at least along a portion of its length behind the first cutting edge. The two edges define between themselves a slot (9) giving access to a channel (10) provided in the tool, this channel extending along the length of this slot and being open at at least one of its ends. The tool is particularly useful for machining composite materials comprising fibers embedded in a resin.