Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for generating anti-idiotypic antibodies comprising a) creating a non-human animal transgenic for an exogenous antibody, b) inducing an immune response in said transgenic non-human animal against an antibody of interest, whereby the antibody of interest comprises the same species-specific isotype as the exogenous antibody, and c) generating antibodies directed against the idiotypic part of the antibody of interest.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the selective elimination of autoreactive B-cells comprising at least one (poly)peptide construct consisting of at least two domains wherein one of said domains comprises an autoreactive antigen or (a) fragments(s) thereof specifically recognized by the Ig receptors of said autoreactive B-cells and wherein one of said domains comprises an effector molecule capable of interacting with and/or of activating NK-cells, T-cells, macrophages, monocytes and/or granulocytes and/or capable of activating the complement system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a (poly)peptide construct consisting of at least two domains of at least two pluralities of domains wherein one of said domains or pluralities of domains comprises a de-immunized autoreactive antigen or (a) fragment(s) thereof specifically recognized by the Ig receptors of an autoreactive B-cells and wherein a/the further domain or plurality of domains comprises an effector molecule capable of interacting with and/or of activating NK-cells, T-cells, macrophages, monocytes and/or granulocytes. Preferably, said (poly)peptide construct consisting of at least two domains comprises a de-immunized autoreactive antigen or (a) fragment which is MOG or (a) fragment(s) thereof and a second domain comprising an effector molecule is an anti-CD3 receptor or an Fc-part of an immunoglobulin. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for determining the relative immunogenicity of exogenous antibody variants comprising a) creating a non-human animal, which is transgenic for a standard antibody, b) contacting said transgenic non-human animal with an exogenous antibody whereby said exogenous antibody is a variant of said transgenic standard antibody of a), and c) determining the immune response of the transgenic non-human animal elicited by the exogenous antibody of (b).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a (poly)peptide construct consisting of at least two domains of at least two pluralities of domains wherein one of said domains or pluralities of domains comprises a de-immunized autoreactive antigen or (a) fragment(s) thereof specifically recognized by the Ig receptors of an autoreactive B-cells and wherein a/the further domain or plurality of domains comprises an effector molecule capable of interacting with and/or of activating NK-cells, T-cells, macrophages, monocytes and/or granulocytes. Preferably, said (poly)peptide construct consisting of at least two domains comprises a de-immunized autoreactive antigen or (a) fragment which is MOG or (a) fragment(s) thereof and a second domain comprising an effector molecule is an anti-CD3 receptor or an Fc-part of an immunoglobulin. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the compounds of the invention.