Abstract: Provided herein is a method for a method for producing an ionizable amino lipid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising a nucleophilic displacement of a leaving group L in a compound of Formula II, wherein G1 is (CH2)n, wherein n is 2 to 10, and wherein R1 and R2 are independently substituted, unsubstituted, branched or unbranched C1-C20 alkyl having 0 to 3 double bonds, with an amino alcohol, resulting in an N-double alkylation of the amino alcohol by the compound of Formula II to form the ionizable amino lipid. Further provided are intermediates of Formula II and methods for preparing the intermediates by an esterification step.

Abstract: Provided herein is an ionizable, cationic amino lipid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The ionizable, cationic amino lipid has: a protonatable amino head group; two lipophilic chains, wherein the protonatable amino head group has a central carbon atom to which each of the two lipophilic chains are directly bonded; at least one of the two lipophilic chains has a structure of Formula C: wherein E is an ester in either orientation. The compounds may be formulated in a lipid nanoparticle for use in the delivery of charged cargo such as nucleic acid.

Abstract: Provided is lipid and methods of making such lipid, the lipid having the structure of: each R is independently an alkyl of C12 to C16, each alkyl having 1 to 3 C?C double bonds, wherein at least one of the double bonds is of Z geometry; R? is an optional alkyl; W is O, NH or NR?, wherein R? is a C1 to C3 alkyl group, such as a methyl; X is either absent or present, and if present, X is O, NH, or the NR?; and Z is an alkylamino chain as defined by [—(CH2)m—NG1G2G3], wherein m is 1-5 and G1 and G2 are, independently, the C1 to C3 alkyl group, G3 is absent, a hydrogen or the C1 to C3 alkyl group.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lipid nanoparticle comprising encapsulated mRNA and at least 30 mol % of a sphingolipid (e.g. sphingomyelin (SM)), and at least one of a sterol and a hydrophilic polymer-lipid conjugate, the lipid nanoparticle comprising a core comprising an electron dense region and an aqueous portion surrounded at least partially by a lipid layer comprising a bilayer and the lipid nanoparticle exhibiting at least a 2-fold increase in gene expression in the liver, spleen and/or bone marrow at 4 or 24 hours post-injection as compared to a lipid nanoparticle encapsulating mRNA with an Onpattro™-type formulation of cationic, ionizable lipid/DSPC or ESM/cholesterol/PEG-lipid at 50/10/38.5/1.5, mol:mol, wherein the gene expression is measured in an animal model by detection of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Further provided are methods of medical treatment and uses of such lipid nanoparticles to treat or prevent a disease condition in a hepatic or non-hepatic tissue or organ.

Abstract: Provided herein is an ionizable, cationic amino lipid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The ionizable, cationic amino lipid has: a protonatable amino head group; two lipophilic chains, wherein the protonatable amino head group has a central carbon atom to which each of the two lipophilic chains are directly bonded; at least one of the two lipophilic chains has a structure of Formula C: wherein E is an ester in either orientation. The compounds may be formulated in a lipid nanoparticle for use in the delivery of charged cargo such as nucleic acid.

Abstract: Provided is lipid and methods of making such lipid having the structure of Formula A: each R is an alkyl having a carbon backbone of C12 to C16 having 1 to 3 C?C double bonds, at least one having Z-geometry; R? is an optional alkyl of C2 to C24 having 0 to 3 C?C double bonds; each R, and the R? alkyl group if present, is optionally substituted at one or more positions with a C1 to C3 alkyl; W and X are O or S; Y is absent and C1 and C2 are bonded, or Y is present and is a metheno, etheno or ethyno bridge optionally substituted with an alkylamino chain [—(CH2)m—NG1G2G3], wherein m is 1-5 and G1, G2 are, independently, C1 to C3 alkyl, G3 is absent, hydrogen or C1 to C3 alkyl, or wherein NG1G2G3 is a heterocycle; and Z and Z? are H or alkylamino.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for producing an ionizable lipid that comprises: (i) reacting fatty esters in a Claisen condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst, the Claisen condensation employing a weak base and carried out at a temperature of between ?10 and 60 degrees Celsius to produce a ketoester; (ii) reacting the ketoester produced in step (i) under conditions to produce a ketone from the ketoester in one or more steps via a hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the ketoester; and (iii) preparing the ionizable lipid from the ketone thereof using one or more synthesis steps resulting in an addition of an ionizable head group moiety to (a) the ketone; or (b) an alcohol produced from an optional reduction of the ketone to produce the alcohol, thereby producing the ionizable lipid. The ionizable lipid produced in step (iii) may be formulated in a drug delivery vehicle.

Abstract: Provided herein is an ionizable, cationic amino lipid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The ionizable, cationic amino lipid has: a protonatable amino head group; two lipophilic chains, wherein the protonatable amino head group has a central carbon atom to which each of the two lipophilic chains are directly bonded; at least one of the two lipophilic chains has a structure of Formula C: wherein E is an ester in either orientation. The compounds may be formulated in a lipid nanoparticle for use in the delivery of charged cargo such as nucleic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lipid having a net charge at physiological pH, and being covalently attached to a lipid moiety. The lipid moiety comprises a hydrocarbon structure having two or more linked hydrocarbon chains, optionally having cis or trans C?C, at least one of said chains being covalently attached to the head group optionally via the linker region. The hydrocarbon chains are bonded to one another at a branch point at an internal carbon of the chain attached to the linker region, which branch point comprises a functional group having an electronegative atom. The hydrocarbon chains each have between 1 and 40 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrocarbon structure in total comprises between 10 and 150 carbon atoms. Advantageously, the hydrocarbon structure may assume a generally flared shape for enhanced delivery of cargo molecules. Further provided are delivery vehicles comprising the lipids.

Abstract: The invention features a method of identifying therapeutically relevant compositions which include a therapeutic agent and 2,2-dimethylaminomethyl-[1-3]-dioxolane by screening for an effect of the agent on the liver of a model subject.

Abstract: This invention provides lipid-linked prodrugs having structures as set out herein. Uses of such lipid-linked prodrug compounds for treatment of various indications, and methods for making and using lipid-linked prodrugs are also provided.

Abstract: The invention features a method of identifying therapeutically relevant compositions which include a therapeutic agent and 2,2-dimethylaminomethyl-[1-3]-dioxolane by screening for an effect of the agent on the liver of a model subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides superior compositions and methods for the delivery of therapeutic agents to cells. In particular, these include novel lipids and nucleic acid-lipid particles that provide efficient encapsulation of nucleic acids and efficient delivery of the encapsulated nucleic acid to cells in vivo. The compositions of the present invention are highly potent, thereby allowing effective knock-down of specific target proteins at relatively low doses. In addition, the compositions and methods of the present invention are less toxic and provide a greater therapeutic index compared to compositions and methods previously known in the art.

Abstract: This invention provides lipid-linked prodrugs having structures as set out herein. Uses of such lipid-linked prodrug compounds for treatment of various indications, and methods for making and using lipid-linked prodrugs are also provided.

Abstract: The invention features a method of identifying therapeutically relevant compositions which include a therapeutic agent and 2,2-dimethylaminomethyl-[1-3]-dioxolane by screening for an effect of the agent on the liver of a model subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a hydrazine of general formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof from an amine of formula (II), characterised in that said method uses a urea of formula (III) as a synthesis intermediate.

Abstract: Novel compounds, particularly derivatives of boroarginine, boroornithine and borolysine that selectively modulate, regulate, and/or inhibit enteropeptidase. Compositions, particularly pharmaceutical compositions, as well as methods to treat excess weight, obesity and diseases associated with an abnormal fat metabolism.

Abstract: The invention features a method of identifying therapeutically relevant compositions which include a therapeutic agent and 2,2-dimethylaminomethyl-[1-3]-dioxolane by screening for an effect of the agent on the liver of a model subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides superior compositions and methods for the delivery of therapeutic agents to cells. In particular, these include novel lipids and nucleic acid-lipid particles that provide efficient encapsulation of nucleic acids and efficient delivery of the encapsulated nucleic acid to cells in vivo. The compositions of the present invention are highly potent, thereby allowing effective knock-down of specific target proteins at relatively low doses. In addition, the compositions and methods of the present invention are less toxic and provide a greater therapeutic index compared to compositions and methods previously known in the art.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a hydrazine of general formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof from an amine of formula (II), characterised in that said method uses a urea of formula (III) as a synthesis intermediate.