Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic circuit is described comprising a processing circuit, a power supply configured to supply power to the processing circuit via two supply nodes; a determiner configured to determine whether the voltage between the two supply nodes is above a predetermined reference voltage; and a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal for the processing circuit wherein the clock generator is configured to if the determiner determines that the voltage between the two supply nodes is again, after pausing the generation of clock edges, above the predetermined threshold the clock generator generates a clock edge irrespective of whether it is currently a time point given by the predetermined periodicity.

Abstract: A transponder power supply for providing a supply current based on an antenna input signal. The transponder power supply comprises an emergency circuit comprising a charging circuit, an emergency capacitor, and an output stage. The charging circuit is configured to charge the emergency capacitor based on the antenna input signal to a maximum voltage which is higher than a voltage of the antenna input signal. The output stage is configured to provide a contribution to the supply current using a charge of the emergency capacitor.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is an identification circuit installed on an integrated circuit for generating an identification bit, comprising a first circuit to generate a first output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said first circuit, a second circuit to generate a second output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said second circuit, a third circuit capable to be operated in an amplification mode and in a latch mode, wherein in said amplification mode the difference between the first output signal and the second output signal is amplified to an amplified value and, wherein in said latch mode said amplified value is converted into a digital signal.

Abstract: A voltage regulation and modulation circuit of a contactless device, including an adjustable impedance circuit configured to maintain an amplitude of an input voltage to be less than an amplitude of a reference voltage; a current buffer circuit coupled between the adjustable impedance circuit and a load, and configured to buffer a supply current, which is output from the adjustable impedance circuit, to the load; and a parallel regulator coupled to an output of the current buffer circuit, and configured to maintain a constant supply voltage at the load.

Abstract: A method for generating a signal is provided, the method including: providing a first signal having a first signal frequency; providing a second signal having a second signal frequency or a third signal frequency, wherein the second signal frequency is higher than the third signal frequency; switching the second signal having the second signal frequency to the third signal frequency based on a predefined first signal event of the first signal; and returning the second signal having the third signal frequency to the second signal frequency in response to a predefined second signal event.

Abstract: A method for generating a signal is provided, the method including: providing a first signal having a first signal frequency; providing a second signal having a second signal frequency or a third signal frequency, wherein the second signal frequency is higher than the third signal frequency; switching the second signal having the second signal frequency to the third signal frequency based on a predefined first signal event of the first signal; and returning the second signal having the third signal frequency to the second signal frequency in response to a predefined second signal event.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is an identification circuit installed on an integrated circuit for generating an identification bit, comprising a first circuit to generate a first output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said first circuit, a second circuit to generate a second output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said second circuit, a third circuit capable to be operated in an amplification mode and in a latch mode, wherein in said amplification mode the difference between the first output signal and the second output signal is amplified to an amplified value and, wherein in said latch mode said amplified value is converted into a digital signal.

Abstract: A transponder power supply for providing a supply current based on an antenna input signal. The transponder power supply comprises an emergency circuit comprising a charging circuit, an emergency capacitor, and an output stage. The charging circuit is configured to charge the emergency capacitor based on the antenna input signal to a maximum voltage which is higher than a voltage of the antenna input signal. The output stage is configured to provide a contribution to the supply current using a charge of the emergency capacitor.

Abstract: A transponder power supply for providing a supply current based on an antenna input signal. The transponder power supply comprises an emergency circuit comprising a charging circuit, an emergency capacitor, and an output stage. The charging circuit is configured to charge the emergency capacitor based on the antenna input signal to a maximum voltage which is higher than a voltage of the antenna input signal. The output stage is configured to provide a contribution to the supply current using a charge of the emergency capacitor.

Abstract: A transponder circuit for receiving and processing an ASK signal having modulated communication information is provided. The transponder circuit includes a data receiver configured to receive the ASK signal. A reference clock extractor coupled to the data receiver is configured to extract a reference clock signal from the ASK signal. An amplitude determination unit is coupled to the data receiver and the reference clock extractor, and is configured to determine at least one amplitude value of the received ASK signal in at least one clock cycle of the extracted reference clock signal based on the extracted reference block. A processing unit, which is coupled to the amplitude determination unit, processes the amplitude value such that the communication information is retrieved.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is an identification circuit installed on an integrated circuit for generating an identification bit, comprising a first circuit to generate a first output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said first circuit, a second circuit to generate a second output signal that is based on random parametric variations in said second circuit, a third circuit capable to be operated in an amplification mode and in a latch mode, wherein in said amplification mode the difference between the first output signal and the second output signal is amplified to an amplified value and, wherein in said latch mode said amplified value is converted into a digital signal.

Abstract: A test circuit provided to monitor a bandgap circuit that outputs a bandgap reference voltage The test circuit includes a reference voltage test module to output a first pass signal when an operating voltage of the bandgap circuit is greater than a first threshold voltage; an output test module to output a second pass signal when an output voltage of the bandgap circuit is greater than a second threshold voltage; and an overdrive test module to output a third pass signal when a minimum operating voltage of the test circuit is detected. Furthermore, a logic circuit is provided and coupled to outputs of each of the test modules. The logic circuit is further configured to output an operating signal, which indicates that the bandgap reference voltage is stable, after receiving the first, second, and third pass signals.

Abstract: A transponder power supply for providing a supply current based on an antenna input signal. The transponder power supply comprises an emergency circuit comprising a charging circuit, an emergency capacitor, and an output stage. The charging circuit is configured to charge the emergency capacitor based on the antenna input signal to a maximum voltage which is higher than a voltage of the antenna input signal. The output stage is configured to provide a contribution to the supply current using a charge of the emergency capacitor.

Abstract: A regulation circuit comprises an error detector, an integrator, and a voltage regulator. The error detector comprises an input for an input voltage, a further input for a reference voltage and an output for an error signal, wherein the error signal depends on the input voltage and the reference voltage. The integrator comprises an input for the error signal and an output for an integrated error signal. The voltage regulator comprises an input for the input voltage and a terminal for the integrated error signal, wherein the voltage regulator is configured to adjust a shunt current responsive to the integrated error signal such that the input voltage is adjusted towards the target voltage.

Abstract: A method for supporting diagnostic workflow from a medical imaging apparatus. A set of at least two images are obtained from a patient and displayed according to a user-specified image display layout selected from a plurality of image display layouts. One or more markers are associated with a region of interest in the displayed images. A list of regions of interest is generated, each having an entry for each associated marker. A classification is assigned to each entry in the list of regions of interest according to health risk.

Abstract: A system for the leaktight connection of a valve unit to a respective pipe, is provided. The valve unit includes a gas through-flow section, a threaded male attachment element being formed integrally with the valve unit and having an axial through cavity defining the gas through-flow section, for leaktight clamping by a pipe-fixing ring-nut connector which can be screwed onto the male threaded portion of the attachment element. The system includes a second leaktight connector which can be put into operation as an alternative to the ring-nut connector. The second connector including at least one axial retaining element which can be releasably restrained on the valve unit in the region of the threaded portion of the male attachment element, in a manner such that the pipe is restrained axially relative to the valve unit.

Abstract: Apparatus for distributing valid random elements, including at least a first module and a second module. The first module is connected to a provider of valid random elements and to the second module. The first module includes a controller that passes valid random elements from the first module to the second module.

Abstract: A voltage regulation and modulation circuit of a contactless device, including an adjustable impedance circuit configured to maintain an amplitude of an input voltage to be less than an amplitude of a reference voltage; a current buffer circuit coupled between the adjustable impedance circuit and a load, and configured to buffer a supply current, which is output from the adjustable impedance circuit, to the load; and a parallel regulator coupled to an output of the current buffer circuit, and configured to maintain a constant supply voltage at the load.

Abstract: A test circuit provided to monitor a bandgap circuit that outputs a bandgap reference voltage The test circuit includes a reference voltage test module to output a first pass signal when an operating voltage of the bandgap circuit is greater than a first threshold voltage; an output test module to output a second pass signal when an output voltage of the bandgap circuit is greater than a second threshold voltage; and an overdrive test module to output a third pass signal when a minimum operating voltage of the test circuit is detected. Furthermore, a logic circuit is provided and coupled to outputs of each of the test modules. The logic circuit is further configured to output an operating signal, which indicates that the bandgap reference voltage is stable, after receiving the first, second, and third pass signals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a digital key provider comprising an output and an enable-input, wherein the digital key provider is configured to provide the digital key at the output only when an enable-signal is provided to the enable-input; and a fuse unit comprising a first fuse and a second fuse, wherein the fuse unit is configured to provide the enable-signal to the enable-input when the first fuse is broken while the second fuse is intact.