Abstract: A birefringent device, which is configured to be mounted in an optical path of an optical system, has an effective area in a pupil plane. The birefringent device affects different polarization states differently and position-dependently. The birefringent device realizes a first pupil function assigned to a first polarization state and a second different pupil function assigned to a second polarization state. The pupil functions may be optimized to achieve various specific optical properties like extended depth of field.

Abstract: A birefringent device, which is configured to be mounted in an optical path of an optical system, has an effective area in a pupil plane. The birefringent device affects different polarization states differently and position-dependently. The birefringent device realizes a first pupil function assigned to a first polarization state and a second different pupil function assigned to a second polarization state. The pupil functions may be optimized to achieve various specific optical properties like extended depth of field.

Abstract: A method of processing signal data comprises receiving signal data, calculating a first k-th moment from the signal data based on a first number of samples N1, calculating a second k-th moment from the signal data based on a second number of samples N2, the first number N1 being different than the second number N2, calculating a combined error, the combined error being a function of the first and second k-th moments, classifying a data region of the signal data as flat if the combined error is below or equal to a threshold curve in the data region, and classifying a data region of the signal data as non-flat if the combined error is higher than the threshold curve in the data region.

Abstract: A birefringent device, which is configured to be mounted in an optical path of an optical system, has an effective area in a pupil plane. The birefringent device affects different polarization states differently and position-dependently. The birefringent device realizes a first pupil function assigned to a first polarization state and a second different pupil function assigned to a second polarization state. The pupil functions may be optimized to achieve various specific optical properties like extended depth of field.

Abstract: Laser projection device comprising an image generating unit, intermediate imaging optics configured to generate an intermediate image at an image focal plane (210), an image diffusing element (300) and a projection lens (400) with an object focal plane (410), wherein the image diffusing element (300) is arranged in the image focal plane (210) and in the object focal plane (410) and comprises a superimposed microstructure (310) formed of constituent parts (311), which are regularly distributed within a surface plane (320) of the image diffusing element (300).

Abstract: A method of processing signal data comprises receiving signal data, calculating a first k-th moment from the signal data based on a first number of samples N1, calculating a second k-th moment from the signal data based on a second number of samples N2, the first number N1 being different than the second number N2, calculating a combined error, the combined error being a function of the first and second k-th moments, classifying a data region of the signal data as flat if the combined error is below or equal to a threshold curve in the data region, and classifying a data region of the signal data as non-flat if the combined error is higher than the threshold curve in the data region.

Abstract: Laser projection device comprising an image generating unit, intermediate imaging optics configured to generate an intermediate image at an image focal plane (210), an image diffusing element (300) and a projection lens (400) with an object focal plane (410), wherein the image diffusing element (300) is arranged in the image focal plane (210) and in the object focal plane (410) and comprises a superimposed microstructure (310) formed of constituent parts (311), which are regularly distributed within a surface plane (320) of the image diffusing element (300).