Abstract: An illumination device is provided with an LED (2) as a light source and with a fiber-optic (6) for leading further the light which is emitted by the LED (2). A light transmission part (10) is arranged between the LED (2) and the fiber-optic (6). This light transmission part (10) includes two sections (14, 16), of which a first section (14) directly faces the LED (2) and includes a cross section which widens with an increasing distance to the LED (2) as well includes a lateral surface (22) which in an angularly independent manner reflects the radiation which enters into the first section (14) and a second section (16) directly faces the fiber optic (6) and includes at least one lateral surface (24) which in an angularly dependent manner reflects radiation which enters from the first section (14) into the second section (16).

Abstract: A support apparatus for a first gearing and a second gearing or for a drive includes first and second support flanges, a first support mounted to the first support flange and destined to introduce a first supporting force into the second support flange, and a second support mounted on the second support flange and destined to introduce a second supporting force into the first support flange, wherein the first support is sized to extend through the second support.

Abstract: An illumination device is provided with an LED (2) as a light source and with a fiber-optic (6) for leading further the light which is emitted by the LED (2). A light transmission part (10) is arranged between the LED (2) and the fiber-optic (6). This light transmission part (10) includes two sections (14, 16), of which a first section (14) directly faces the LED (2) and includes a cross section which widens with an increasing distance to the LED (2) as well includes a lateral surface (22) which in an angularly independent manner reflects the radiation which enters into the first section (14) and a second section (16) directly faces the fiber optic (6) and includes at least one lateral surface (24) which in an angularly dependent manner reflects radiation which enters from the first section (14) into the second section (16).

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising an enhanced function block and a stateless function block; main routing means for routing, based on a header of a data packet and an incoming port, the data packet to one of the enhanced function block and the stateless function block; wherein the enhanced function blocks comprises providing means for providing an information comprised in the data packet to a control device; an enhanced function means for executing an enhanced function on the data packet to obtain a first processed data packet addressed to a destination address, wherein the enhanced function is based on an instruction for the data packet received in response to the provided information; and a first routing means for routing the first processed data packet to the destination address; and the stateless function blocks comprises a stateless function means for executing a stateless function on the data packet, wherein the stateless function is not based on an instruction for the data packet received in response to providi

Abstract: A mechanism for improving a reliability of a virtual network and resources used. At a virtual network operator level, a request for providing resources for the virtual network is sent towards an infrastructure provider level. The request includes an indication regarding a required availability and reliability level which is to be achieved by the resources of the virtual network. At an infrastructure provider level the request is processed in order to determine the required availability and reliability level, and it is checked whether the required availability and reliability level is achievable for the resources to be provided for the virtual network. A result (confirmation or denial) of the check is sent back to the virtual network operator level.

Abstract: A controller receives a request for the provision of a slice of a network to a virtual network operator. The controller determines whether the slice can be provided from existing resources, whether the slice can be provided if the existing resources are re-configured, or whether the slice can only be provided if additional resources are obtained. The controller then automatically takes the action required in order to provide the requested slice. The controller can also be used to release resources that are no longer required. Additionally, the controller can be used to re-optimize the network on request.

Abstract: A method for producing a fusion mixture for a transfer of a charged molecule into and/or through a lipid membrane is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method comprises: providing an initial mixture comprising a positively charged amphipathic molecule A, an aromatic molecule B with hydrophobic range and a neutral, amphipathic molecule C, whereby the molecule types are at hand in a ratio A:B:C of 1-2:0.02-1:0-1 mol/mol; generating a fusogenic liposome by absorption of the initial mixture in a watery solvent; providing a charged molecule; forming a complex from the charged molecule and a neutralizing agent; and incubating the complex with the fusogenic liposome so that a fusion mixture is obtained.

Abstract: A controller receives a request for the provision of a slice of a network to a virtual network operator. The controller determines whether the slice can be provided from existing resources, whether the slice can be provided if the existing resources are re-configured, or whether the slice can only be provided if additional resources are obtained. The controller then automatically takes the action required in order to provide the requested slice. The controller can also be used to release resources that are no longer required. Additionally, the controller can be used to re-optimize the network on request.

Abstract: An apparatus, comprising an enhanced function block and a stateless function block; main routing means for routing, based on a header of a data packet and an incoming port, the data packet to one of the enhanced function block and the stateless function block; wherein the enhanced function blocks comprises providing means for providing an information comprised in the data packet to a control device; an enhanced function means for executing an enhanced function on the data packet to obtain a first processed data packet addressed to a destination address, wherein the enhanced function is based on an instruction for the data packet received in response to the provided information; and a first routing means for routing the first processed data packet to the destination address; and the stateless function blocks comprises a stateless function means for executing a stateless function on the data packet, wherein the stateless function is not based on an instruction for the data packet received in response to providi

Abstract: A fuel cell system is provided, including a fuel cell stack with a plurality of cathodes (30) and anodes (34), wherein an oxidizing gas containing oxygen is feedable to the stack on the cathode side and a fuel gas is feedable to the stack on the anode side, and a reformer for generating the fuel gas from a fuel. The fuel cell stack includes a catalytically active material (42) which is arranged in the anode-side regions such that the fuel gas flows through the material upstream of the anode (34), wherein the catalytically active material catalyzes the reaction of carbon monoxide and water to carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

Abstract: A mechanism for improving a reliability of a virtual network and resources used. At a virtual network operator level, a request for providing resources for the virtual network is sent towards an infrastructure provider level. The request includes an indication regarding a required availability and reliability level which is to be achieved by the resources of the virtual network. At an infrastructure provider level the request is processed in order to determine the required availability and reliability level, and it is checked whether the required availability and reliability level is achievable for the resources to be provided for the virtual network. A result (confirmation or denial) of the check is sent back to the virtual network operator level.

Abstract: A virtual network controller is described. The controller receives a request for the provision of a slice of a network to a virtual network operator. The controller determines whether the slice can be provided from existing resources, whether the slice can be provided if the existing resources are re-configured, or whether the slice can only be provided if additional resources are obtained. The controller then automatically takes the action required in order to provide the requested slice. The controller can also be used to release resources that are no longer required. Additionally, the controller can be used to re-optimize the network on request.

Abstract: A method and a device for processing data in a network domain. The resources of several layers of at least two network elements of the network domain are determined. The thus determined resources are utilized for path processing in the network domain. Furthermore, a communication system is provided with the device.

Abstract: A method defines shared risk link groups in optical transport systems, in which two optical links sharing at least one single point of failure are considered to be non-disjoint. For each optical link there is measured and recorded a polarization state characteristic and two links having the same characteristic are judged to be non-disjoint and to be in the same shared risk link group.