Abstract: Examples of the disclosure are directed to mechanical compression devices that can adjust a location of a compression position relative to a patient. One or more of the mechanical compression devices can adjust the compression position in an adjustment plane that is generally perpendicular to a patient. Some of the mechanical compression include support columns that have actuators that can be set asymmetrically to adjust the compression position and/or can be tilted relative to the backboard to adjust the compression position. Other examples includes mechanical compression devices that have multiple actuators that can be used to adjust the compression position as well as provide compressions.

Abstract: A mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device that includes a central housing, a telescoping piston, and a driving component. The telescoping piston includes an outer piston sleeve structured to move toward and away from the patient's torso and toward and away from the central housing. The proximal end of the outer piston sleeve is configured to remain within the central housing when the telescoping piston extends from the central housing. The telescoping piston includes an inner piston sleeve within the outer piston sleeve that is structured to move relative to the outer piston sleeve toward and away from the patient's torso. The proximal end of the inner piston sleeve is configured extend beyond the central housing when the telescoping piston extends from the central housing. The driving component is configured to drive the telescoping piston to extend toward the patient's torso and retract the telescoping piston from the patient's torso.

Abstract: A device for applying compressions to a chest of a patient has a suction cup configured to contact the chest of the patient. The device also has a valve configured to allow air to exit or to enter a cavity through a boundary of the suction cup, the cavity being between the suction cup and the chest of the patient, and the device has a pump configured to evacuate the cavity through the valve.

Abstract: A mechanical cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device, having a central unit, a compression mechanism, a support structure, and a distance sensor. The compression mechanism is housed within the central unit and is configured to perform successive CPR compressions to a chest of a patient. The compression mechanism includes a piston, and a drive component coupled to the piston. The drive component is configured to extend the piston away from the central unit and toward the chest of the patient and to retract the piston toward the central unit and away from the chest of the patient. The support structure includes a support leg that is configured to support the chest compression mechanism at a distance from the chest of the patient. The distance sensor is on an underside of the central unit and is configured to measure the distance from the underside of the central unit to the chest of the patient.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure are directed to mechanical compression devices that can adjust a location of a compression position relative to a patient. One or more of the mechanical compression devices can adjust the compression position in an adjustment plane that is generally perpendicular to a patient. Some of the mechanical compression include support columns that have actuators that can be set asymmetrically to adjust the compression position and/or can be tilted relative to the backboard to adjust the compression position. Other examples includes mechanical compression devices that have multiple actuators that can be used to adjust the compression position as well as provide compressions.

Abstract: A backboard for a mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device having a first connector, a second connector, an elongated portion, and a position adjustment mechanism. The first connector is structured to couple to a first leg of the mechanical CPR device. The second connector structured to couple to a second leg of the mechanical CPR device. The elongated portion extends along an axis between the first connector and the second connector. The position adjustment mechanism is structured to adjust a patient position on the elongated portion in an adjustment direction that is perpendicular to the axis between the first connector and the second connector.

Abstract: A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”) device having a chest compression mechanism configured to deliver CPR chest compressions to a patient, the chest compression mechanism having a rigid support arm configured to pivot about a reference line to deliver the CPR chest compressions.

Abstract: Techniques and devices for extending a piston and/or compression unit, for example connected to a medical device such as a mechanical CPR device, to accommodate different sized patients, are described herein. In some cases, a piston of a mechanical CPR device may include an inner piston at least partially slidable into an external piston sleeve. In one aspect, some aspects, the piston includes sleeves which can move relative to each other to extend the piston. In additional aspects, the compression mechanism may also extend downward toward the patient. In all aspects, the change in length of the piston may be detected and used to modify movement of the piston, for example to more safely perform mechanical CPR.

Abstract: A mechanical cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device having a compression mechanism, a backboard, a support leg, and an angle sensor. The compression mechanism is configured to perform successive CPR compressions to a chest of a patient. The compression mechanism includes a piston and a driver coupled to the piston that is configured to extend the piston toward the chest of the patient and to retract the piston away from the chest of the patient. The backboard is configured to be placed underneath the patient. The support leg is configured to support the chest compression mechanism at a distance from the chest of the patient and above the backboard. The angle sensor is configured to measure an angle of the support leg relative to a reference plane that is parallel to the backboard.

Abstract: An adjustable-size backboard for a chest compressions device having a first connector, a second connector, and an adjustable elongated portion extending between the first connector and the second connector. The first connector is structured to attach to a first leg of a chest compression device. The second connector is structured to attach to a second leg of the chest compression device. The adjustable elongated portion includes a first portion that extends from the first connector and a second portion. The second portion is between the first connector and the second connector and is structured to slide relative to the first portion.

Abstract: An active backboard that can assist with adjusting a patient on the backboard to ensure that the backboard is correctly aligned for a compression mechanism of an upper portion of a mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) device to perform compressions. The active backboard can also include multiple layers that can slide or move relative to each other to move the patient relative to the backboard. The active backboard can include roller bars, a wheel, and/or projections to assist with moving a patient relative to the backboard.

Abstract: A restraint configured to secure a patient to a mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”) device. The restraint includes a physiological sensor configured to detect a physiological parameter of the patient and to output a signal indicative of a value of the physiological parameter.

Abstract: A cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”) device has a clamp mechanism coupled with a support leg, structured to move between an unlocked position and a locked position to secure the support leg to a locking rod of a base member. The CPR device further includes a movable stopper comprising a strip-formed spring slidably coupled with the support leg and configured to translate between a barred position and an unbarred position relative to the clamp mechanism, the movable stopper preventing the locking rod from being received in the receiving channel of the when the movable stopper is in the barred position, and the movable stopper allowing the locking rod to be received in the receiving channel when the movable stopper is in the unbarred position, the movable stopper further receiving the pin of the barrel in a slot when the movable stopper is in the unbarred position.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure are directed to adjustable back plates or backboards for a mechanical compression device to accommodate different patient sizes and/or for ease of storage. Examples of the disclosure includes back plates that can be folded, pieced together, or otherwise have a variable distance between connectors that attach to legs of a chest compression device. Examples also include back plates which may have two sides, such as an adult patient side and a pediatric patient side, to accommodate different patient sizes.

Abstract: A CPR machine (100) is configured to perform, on a patient's (182) chest, compressions that alternate with releases. The CPR machine includes a compression mechanism (148), and a driver system (141) configured to drive the compression mechanism. A force sensing system (149) may sense a compression force, and the driving can be adjusted accordingly if there is a surprise. For instance, driving may have been automatic according to a motion-time profile, which is adjusted if the compression force is not as expected (850). An optional chest-lifting device (152) may lift the chest between the compressions, to assist actively the decompression of the chest. A lifting force may be sensed, and the motion-time profile can be adjusted if the compression force or the lifting force is not as expected.

Abstract: A CPR machine (100) is configured to perform, on a patient's (182) chest, compressions that alternate with releases. The CPR machine includes a compression mechanism (148), and a driver system (141) configured to drive the compression mechanism. A force sensing system (149) may sense a compression force, and the driving can be adjusted accordingly if there is a surprise. For instance, driving may have been automatic according to a motion-time profile, which is adjusted if the compression force is not as expected (850). An optional chest-lifting device (152) may lift the chest between the compressions, to assist actively the decompression of the chest. A lifting force may be sensed, and the motion-time profile can be adjusted if the compression force or the lifting force is not as expected.

Abstract: A mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (“CPR”) device includes a compression mechanism, a support structure, and a light source. The compression mechanism is configured to perform successive CPR compressions to a chest of a patient and includes, in one example configuration, a translucent suction cup, a piston, and a driver coupled to the piston and configured to extend the piston toward the chest of the patient and retract the piston away from the chest of the patient. The support structure is configured to position the compression mechanism over the chest of the patient. The light source is configured to illuminate the translucent suction cup.

Abstract: A piston assembly with a transversely removable suction cup, the piston assembly having a piston rod, a flange at an end of the piston rod, and a suction cup removably secured to the end of the piston rod. The piston rod has a longitudinal axis defining a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The flange has a width in the transverse direction that is greater than a width of the piston rod in the transverse direction. The suction cup includes a receptacle configured to accept and secure the flange within the receptacle. The receptacle has an opening allowing the flange to be accepted into the receptacle in the transverse direction and to be removed from the receptacle in the transverse direction.

Abstract: In embodiments, a Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) system includes a retention structure, a compression mechanism coupled to the retention structure and a backboard. The retention structure and the backboard can be assembled together so as to form a closed loop that surrounds the patient's torso, and a piston of the compression mechanism is movable towards and away from a chest of a patient. In addition, the CPR system has a stabilizing member, and a coupler configured to couple the stabilizing member to the backboard. The stabilizing member can prevent the retention structure from tilting while the CPR system delivers chest compressions to the patient.

Abstract: A CPR machine (100) is configured to perform, on a patient's (182) chest, compressions that alternate with releases. The CPR machine includes a compression mechanism (148), and a driver system (141) configured to drive the compression mechanism. A force sensing system (149) may sense a compression force, and the driving can be adjusted accordingly if there is a surprise. For instance, driving may have been automatic according to a motion-time profile, which is adjusted if the compression force is not as expected (850). An optional chest-lifting device (152) may lift the chest between the compressions, to assist actively the decompression of the chest. A lifting force may be sensed, and the motion-time profile can be adjusted if the compression force or the lifting force is not as expected.