Patents by Inventor Marcus Francois Lawrence
Marcus Francois Lawrence has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6803229Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: GrantFiled: March 25, 2003Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Publication number: 20030143625Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2003Publication date: July 31, 2003Applicant: L'ECOLE CENTRALE DE LYONInventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Patent number: 6562577Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: GrantFiled: January 16, 2002Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Publication number: 20020061536Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2002Publication date: May 23, 2002Applicant: L'Ecole Centrale de LyonInventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Patent number: 6355436Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: GrantFiled: September 12, 2000Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Patent number: 6150106Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge- effect phenomenon directly and essenType: GrantFiled: August 21, 1998Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
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Patent number: 5869244Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essentType: GrantFiled: May 17, 1996Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen