Patents by Inventor Marcus Francois Lawrence

Marcus Francois Lawrence has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6803229
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Publication number: 20030143625
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Applicant: L'ECOLE CENTRALE DE LYON
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Patent number: 6562577
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Publication number: 20020061536
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Publication date: May 23, 2002
    Applicant: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Patent number: 6355436
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignees: L'Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Patent number: 6150106
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge- effect phenomenon directly and essen
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen
  • Patent number: 5869244
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for the qualitative and/or quantitative analysis of biological substances, which are preferably biological substances, that are present in a conductive liquid medium, with the aid of at least one affinity sensor that includes at least one structure that includes at least one semiconductor material, which is coated on one of its surface with at least one layer of an isolating material, which in turn is affixed adhesively to at least one sensitive membrane, which is in contact with the conductive medium and which includes ligands that are complementary to the biological substances in question and which are capable of, and suitable for, forming pairs specifically with the latter biological substances, with the said procedure being characterized by the fact that it consists essentially of applying a voltage between the semiconductor and the conductive medium; of gathering the variations in the electrical signals induced by a charge-effect phenomenon directly and essent
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Inventors: Jean-Rene Martin, Eliane Souteyrand, Marcus Francois Lawrence, Susan Rosalie Mikkelsen