Abstract: The invention discloses a two-stroke internal combustion engine having an engine housing with a crankcase in which a crankshaft is connected to a piston moving in a cylinder, an exhaust port leading from the cylinder space and opening at the level of the lower dead center of the crankshaft, the exhaust port is configured to be closed by a piston when the crankshaft is in its top dead center position, characterized in that it further has a rotary disk with an opening or recess on a part of its circumference, or with a protrusion on a part of its circumference, the rotary disk extending with its circumference into the exhaust port so that the exhaust port is completely closable by the rotary disk.

Abstract: The invention discloses a two-stroke internal combustion engine having an engine housing with a crankcase in which a crankshaft is connected to a piston moving in a cylinder, an exhaust port leading from the cylinder space and opening at the level of the lower dead center of the crankshaft, the exhaust port is configured to be closed by a piston when the crankshaft is in its top dead center position, characterized in that it further has a rotary disk with an opening or recess on a part of its circumference, or with a protrusion on a part of its circumference, the rotary disk extending with its circumference into the exhaust port so that the exhaust port is completely closable by the rotary disk.

Abstract: A method for increasing the load on driving rear wheels (KB, KP) of a tractor during soil cultivation with a farm implement (2), attached to a three-point linkage (1) of the tractor. A vertical position of the attached implement (2, 20) is adjusted relative to the tractor by a position of the arms (4) of a lifting device and by adjustment of the length of the upper link (13) of the three-point linkage (1) of the tractor. After adjusting the length of the upper link (13), the axial force acting/induced in the upper link (13) is determined and during travel of the tractor is continuously monitored and automatically maintained at the adjusted value. Also the adjusted vertical position of the implement (2) attached to the tractor is continuously monitored (2) and is automatically maintained at the adjusted value, thereby maintaining the vertical position of the attached implement (3) in this regulation and thus also constant ploughing depth.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the load on driving rear wheels (KB, KP) of a tractor during soil cultivation with a farm implement (2), in particular with a plough (20), attached to a three-point linkage (1) of the tractor, in which the vertical position of the attached implement (2, 20) is adjusted relative to the tractor by means of the position of the arms (4) of a lifting device and the length of the upper link (13) of the three-point linkage (1) of the tractor is adjusted.