Abstract: Surface modified particles have a core, an inner shell and an outer shell. The core is formed of silica or is hollow, the inner shell is formed by a layer of metal, and the outer shell is formed by a biocompatible polymer brush. The particles allow for direct optical detection of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides and glycoproteins in biological samples.

Abstract: A particulate form of dithiocarbamate-metal complex and at least one blood protein. The particulate form is obtained by a process having a sequential or simultaneous addition of individual components, resulting in their self-assembling. The aqueous dispersion of the particulate form is suitable for parenteral, oral and topical administration and for therapy and visualization of cancer.

Abstract: N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-7H-purin-6-amine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for prevention and/or treatment of circadian rhythm disorders, circadian rhythm diseases and/or circadian rhythm dysfunctions is disclosed. The disorders, diseases and dysfunctions include, inter alia, jet-lag, social jet-lag, shift-work disorder, and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by neurodegeneration is also disclosed.

Abstract: Substituted pyridopyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, wherein R is as described in the independent claim, preferably R is selected from the group comprising thiophen-3-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, benzofuran-2-yl, methylsulfanyl, methoxy, amino, dimethylamino, methyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their optical isomers and mixtures of such optical isomers. Compounds according to the invention show strong cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on cell lines of tumor origin in a wide variety of diseases including tumors of different histogenetic origin.

Abstract: A complex particle form of dithiocarbamate-metal compound and at least one ligand, that is a polymer or a detergent is disclosed. The complex particle form is obtained by a process having a sequential or simultaneous addition of individual components, resulting in their self-assembling. The dry form or aqueous dispersion of the complex particle form is suitable for medicinal per-oral, topical and parenteral administration and for therapy and imaging of cancer.

Abstract: A method for determination of identity of at least one entity from a mass spectrum of at least one entity and from additional data from chemical, physical, biochemical or biological analysis of at least one entity for each entity having the steps of a) collecting analytical data from mass spectrum of the entity, b) obtaining a plurality and prevalences of candidate identities, c) calculation of its score, and d) determining the identity of an entity as the candidate identity with the score closest to the score that would correspond to the true identity of the entity. The entity may be any chemical or biological entity, in particular a peptide, a protein, a lipid, a nucleic acid, a metabolite or a small molecule.

Abstract: Substituted pyridopyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, wherein R is as described in the independent claim, preferably R is selected from the group comprising thiophen-3-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, benzofuran-2-yl, methylsulfanyl, methoxy, amino, dimethylamino, methyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their optical isomers and mixtures of such optical isomers. Compounds according to the invention show strong cytostatic and cytotoxic effects on cell lines of tumor origin in a wide variety of diseases including tumors of different histogenetic origin.

Abstract: A particulate form of dithiocarbamate-metal complex and at least one blood protein. The particulate form is obtained by a process having a sequential or simultaneous addition of individual components, resulting in their self-assembling. The aqueous dispersion of the particulate form is suitable for parenteral, oral and topical administration and for therapy and visualization of cancer.

Abstract: 15?-substituted derivatives of estrone of general formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 halogenalkyl, halogen, COOR6 wherein R6 is C1-C4 alkyl; H, OH; optionally, R3, R4 and R5 are each formed by a hydrogen atom, while R1 and R2 together form an aryl group, preferably naphthyl, in which the aromatic ring in position C-15 can be mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-substituted with substituents R1-R5. Compounds of the invention may be used for diagnosis and possibly also for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases.

Abstract: Substituted heteropentadieno-pyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, where R is selected from the group comprising furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, benzofuran-2-yl, methylsulfanyl, methoxy, amino, dimethylamino, methyl or chloro, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their optical isomers and mixtures of such optical isomers.

Abstract: 15?-substituted derivatives of estrone of general formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 halogenalkyl, halogen, COOR6 wherein R6 is C1-C4 alkyl; H, OH; optionally, R3, R4 and R5 are each formed by a hydrogen atom, while R1 and R2 together form an aryl group, preferably naphthyl, in which the aromatic ring in position C-15 can be mono-, di-, tri-, tetra- and penta-substituted with substituents R1-R5. Compounds of the invention may be used for diagnosis and possibly also for the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases.

Abstract: A group of substituted thienopyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, in which R shows strong cytostatic and cytotoxic activities preferably against cancer cell lines of broad spectrum of diseases including tumors of various histogenetic origin.

Abstract: A group of substituted thienopyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, in which R shows strong cytostatic and cytotoxic activities preferably against cancer cell lines of broad spectrum of diseases including tumors of various histogenetic origin.

Abstract: Substituted heteropentadieno-pyrrolopyrimidine ribonucleosides of general formula I, where R is selected from the group comprising furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, benzofuran-2-yl, methylsulfanyl, methoxy, amino, dimethylamino, methyl or chloro, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, their optical isomers and mixtures of such optical isomers.

Abstract: Method for predicting sensitivity of a patient suffering from cancer to DNA methylation inhibitor therapy uses in vitro in cancer cells taken from the patient. Cells are compared with parent type cells for expression of bromodomain containing genes, of other listed genes, and/or of bromodomain containing proteins. Mutations involving the amino acid sequence of bromodomain containing genes and/or mutations involving non-synonymous change in amino acid sequence of other genes may be examined. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase, histone acetyltransferase, histone methyltransferase, histone deacetylases, and/or histone demethylases are determined. Increase in (IC50) signifies cross-resistance. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of a selective BET bromodomain inhibitor is also determined, wherein decrease in the (IC50) signifies sensitivity.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an optical isomer thereof, or a mixture of optical isomers thereof, as well as compositions which include such compounds and therapeutic methods that utilize such compounds and/or compositions.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an optical isomer thereof, or a mixture of optical isomers thereof, as well as compositions which include such compounds and therapeutic methods that utilize such compounds and/or compositions.

Abstract: Derivatives of boron cluster compounds of general formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, and their specific inhibition effect on the enzyme carbonic anhydrase IX, a protein overexpressed in cancer tissues. Methods of synthesis and the use of the novel derivatives. These inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase IX can be used as active compounds of pharmaceuticals for diagnostics and/or therapy of cancer diseases.

Abstract: A method for determining the sensitivity and/or resistance of a patient suffering from a cancer disease to Aurora kinase inhibitor therapy, which comprises determining in vitro in the cancer cells or body fluids taken from the patient the expression of at least one gene selected from a particular group and/or determining in vitro in the cancer cells or body fluids taken from the patient the level of at least one protein selected from a particular group.

Abstract: Derivatives of boron cluster compounds of general formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates, and their specific inhibition effect on the enzyme carbonic anhydrase IX, a protein overexpressed in cancer tissues. Methods of synthesis and the use of the novel derivatives. These inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase IX can be used as active compounds of pharmaceuticals for diagnostics and/or therapy of cancer diseases.