Abstract: A data processing apparatus comprises image processing circuitry to generate images for display comprising a virtual body comprising one or more virtual limbs, image analysis circuitry to generate virtual body configuration information indicative of one or more first sets of joint positions for the virtual body in one or more of the images, and a machine learning model to receive the virtual body configuration information and trained to map at least one first set of joint positions for the virtual body to a second set of joint positions for a robotic device comprising a plurality of joints, wherein the processing device is configured to output control information in dependence on the second set of joint positions for controlling one or more actuators of the robotic device.

Abstract: A system comprises a portable user device configured to store user profile information associated with a user, and an entertainment system comprising a video game processing device and one or more input devices, the portable user device being configured to communicate at least some of the user profile information to a second device via near-field communication, wherein the second device is one or more selected from the video game processing device and one or more of the input devices, wherein the video game processing device is configured to perform one or more processing operations in dependence on at least some of the user profile information received from the portable user device.

Abstract: A video game peripheral device includes an electromagnet and circuitry, the circuitry being configured to: receive data from a data processing apparatus executing a video game application; based on the received data, control an electric current supplied to the electromagnet to control a magnetic interaction between the electromagnet and a magnetic material of a second video game peripheral device wearable or holdable by a user.

Abstract: A method of controlling at least a first non-player object within a virtual environment of an application includes: selecting a template non-player object behavioural AI model, the AI model being previously trained separately to the application using reinforcement learning to characterise behaviour of a respective non-player object type, from among a plurality of template AI models, associating one or more non-player objects of the application with the selected template AI model, and for the or each associated non-player object, inputting application state information to an input interface of the template AI model for receiving state information relevant to the associated non-player object's type, and receiving from an output interface of the template AI model non-player object state information, and then updating the state of the respective non-player object for the virtual environment of the application responsive to the received non-player object state information.

Abstract: An image generation system comprising an image rendering unit operable to render a first image for display to a first one of a user's eyes, an image obtaining unit operable to obtain a second image for a second one of the user's eyes, the obtained image having been rendered for display at an earlier time, an image reprojection unit operable to reproject the first image from a viewpoint associated with the first one of the user's eyes to a viewpoint associated with the second one of the user's eyes, and an image generation unit operable to generate an output image for the second one of the user's eyes in dependence upon the reprojected first image and the obtained second image.

Abstract: An entertainment device comprising processing circuitry to identify a game to be processed and process a game state of the game, and communication circuitry to receive activity data recorded by at least one mobile device, the activity data relating to one or more activities performed by a user. The processing circuitry is configured to control, in dependence on the received activity data, at least one aspect of the game state.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to: initiate output of audio and/or visual content; determine, based on one or more first short-range wireless discovery signals received from each of one or more other apparatuses in a vicinity of the data processing apparatus when output of the content is initiated, an identity of each of the one or more other apparatuses; and determine, based on one or more second short-range wireless discovery signals received from each of the one or more other apparatuses, whether any of the one or more other apparatuses are no longer in the vicinity of the data processing apparatus; and when any of the one or more other apparatuses are no longer in the vicinity of the data processing apparatus, pause output of the content.

Abstract: A method of recording a seamless customised video recording of a video game, the method comprising the steps of: video recording a first run-through of at least a part of the video game; saving a saved-game state of a first game state of the video game, the saved-game state enabling a game state of the video game to be reset to the saved-game state that is at least visually identical to the first game state; detecting, in response to the saving of the saved-game state, a time within the video recording of the first run-through corresponding to the time the saved-game state is saved; video recording, when the game state is reset to the saved-game state, another run-through from the saved-game state; and editing the video recording of the first run-through by replacing some or all the video recording of the first run-through recorded from the detected time with the video recording of the other run-through when the other run-through meets a predetermined preference criterion.

Abstract: An input generation system operable to generate one or more inputs for a gaze tracking system, includes an input receiving unit operable to receive one or more inputs, an input processing unit operable to generate motion data in dependence upon the received inputs, where the motion data comprises simulated gaze information, and an output unit operable to output the generated motion data.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to: detect a speech input from a first user playing a video game; transmit data representing the speech input to a second data processing apparatus using a first communication channel for output to a second user playing the video game with the first user; determine if a private conversation mode is enabled; if the private conversation mode is not enabled, transmit data representing the speech input to a third data processing apparatus using a second communication channel for output to a third user watching but not playing the video game with the first and second users; and if the private conversation mode is enabled, prevent transmission of data representing the speech input to the third data processing apparatus using the second communication channel.

Abstract: A system for modifying the presentation of pre-generated content to a user, the system comprising a user focus determination unit configured to determine a level of user focus in respect of at least a portion of content being displayed to the user, a user profile obtaining unit configured to obtain a user profile indicating one or more characteristics of the user, a content modification unit configured to modify, in response to a determination of the level of user focus falling below a threshold value, the presentation of one or more portions of the pre-generated content to increase the level of user focus, wherein the modification is determined in dependence upon the obtained user profile.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes circuitry configured to: store information indicative of a general difficulty rating associated with each of one or more general gaming characteristics applicable to a plurality of video games; provide access to the stored information to an application of a first video game to enable a specific difficulty rating associated with a specific gaming characteristic applicable to the first video game to be determined based on each general difficulty rating; and provide access to the stored information to an application of a second video game to enable a specific difficulty rating associated with a specific gaming characteristic applicable to the second video game to be determined based on each general difficulty rating.

Abstract: A wearable data processing apparatus includes one or more attachment members for attaching the wearable data processing apparatus to a part of a limb of a user, one or more sensors to generate user input data in response to one or more user inputs, wireless communication circuitry to transmit the user input data to an external device and to receive control data based on the user input data from the external device, processing circuitry to generate one or more output signals in dependence upon the control data and an output unit to output one or more of the output signals.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes: receiving circuitry to receive game state information and associated user data for a plurality of previous interactive sessions of an interactive gaming application, the plurality of previous interactive sessions associated with a plurality of users, wherein for each previous interactive session, the user data is indicative of one or more properties for a given user during the previous interactive session and the game state information is indicative of one or more in-game properties during the previous interactive session; analysis circuitry to: generate user emotion data indicative of one or more user emotion categories in dependence upon the user data for the plurality of previous interactive sessions; detect a correspondence between a set of one or more in-game properties and a given user emotion category for at least a threshold number of interactive sessions; and generate a notification element comprising notification data indicative of the set of one or more in-game

Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method for anti-aliasing an image frame in an image stream. The method comprises providing an input to a data model, the data model being configured to perform anti-aliasing on a present frame which is displayed after a previous frame in the image stream. The input comprises: an anti-aliased image of the previous frame; an aliased image of the present frame; an ID map of the previous frame; an ID map of the present frame; and a velocity map based on changes between the previous frame and the present frame. The data model processes the received inputs to correlate image portions of the previous frame and image portions of the present frame based on the inputs and performing anti-aliasing on the present frame based at least in part on the correlated image portions. An anti-aliased image of the present frame is received as an output of the data model.

Abstract: An affective gaming system includes: an administrator unit configured to host a session of a video game; a receiving unit configured to receive biometric data associated with two or more users participating in the session of a video game; a first generating unit configured to generate, based on at least part of the biometric data, current emotion data associated with each of the two or more users; a selecting unit configured to select a first user based on at least part of the current emotion data; a second generating unit configured to generate, based at least in part on the current emotion data that is associated with a second user, target emotion data associated with the first user; and a modifying unit configured to modify, responsive to the difference between the target emotion data and the current emotion data that is associated with the first user, one or more aspects of the video game that are specific to the first user.

Abstract: An affective gaming system includes: an administrator unit configured to host a session of a video game; a receiving unit configured to receive biometric data associated with a first user of a plurality of users participating in the session of a video game; a first generating unit configured to generate, based on at least part of the biometric data, current emotion data associated with the first user; a second generating unit configured to generate, based at least in part on the current emotion data associated with the first user, target emotion data associated with the first user; and a modifying unit configured to modify, responsive to the difference between the target emotion data associated with the first user and the current emotion data associated with the first user, one or more aspects of the video game that are specific to the first user.

Abstract: A processing device includes: a detection unit configured to detect input information representative of a sequence of input signals for a video game that are input by a user using one or more input controls; an identification unit configured to identify one or more input signal variations in dependence upon one or more differences between the detected input information and predetermined input information representative of one or more predetermined sequences of input signals for the video game; a generation unit configured to generate assistance information in dependence upon the one or more identified input signal variations; and a provision unit configured to provide the generated assistance information to the user.

Abstract: A method for protecting personal space in a multi-user virtual environment includes the steps of generating an avatar for a target user in the multi-user virtual environment, determining a relationship score between the target user and a peer user, creating a personal space around the avatar of the target user, wherein the dimensions of the personal space is computed based on the relationship score with the peer user, detecting the peer user's avatar crossing the boundary of the personal space, and applying rules to the peer user to restrict his/her interactions with the target user.

Abstract: A head-mountable display (HMD) system includes at least one detector to detect a gaze direction of an eye of a user wearing the HMD, receiving circuitry to receive a user input from the user indicating a type of eye condition for the eye of the user associated with at least partial vision loss for a region of vision, a display unit to display one or more images to the user, and a processor to generate the one or more images for display to the user by the display unit in dependence upon the type of eye condition and an output of the at least one detector indicative of the detected gaze direction of the eye.