Patents by Inventor Marianne B. Froehlich

Marianne B. Froehlich has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4704301
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of making low resistance contacts between first and second metallization levels in integrated semiconductor circuits. In accordance with the invention, the semiconductor substrates to be cleaned are arranged on a substrate holder in a vacuum chamber. There, a gas plasma is generated by means of a getter electrode made of a material which has a high affinity for oxygen or oxygen containing compounds. This improves the vacuum by reducing the steam partial pressure. The actual cleaning of the exposed surfaces of the semiconductor substrate is effected subsequently by means of cathode sputtering through applying a radio frequency voltage to the substrate holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1987
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hans J. Bauer, Marianne B. Froehlich