Patents by Inventor Marie-Claude Clochard

Marie-Claude Clochard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10818836
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for fabricating a piezoelectric nanogenerator, to a piezoelectric nanogenerator obtained by this process and to a device including such a piezoelectric nanogenerator connected to a capacitor, said process comprising the following steps: a) providing a membrane (100) made of polarised ?-PVDF or polarised P(VDF-TrFe) copolymer and therefore having piezoelectric properties, said membrane (100) moreover having two external major faces (11, 12) that are separated by a membrane thickness (e); b) irradiating the entirety of the thickness of said membrane (100), via at least one of its two external major faces (11, 12), with heavy ions having a fluence of between 103 ions/cm2 and 1010 ions/cm2, as a result of which a membrane (101) containing latent traces (TL) of the passage of the heavy ions through the entirety of its thickness is obtained; c) revealing the latent traces (TL) using a chemical process of length that is preset so as to preserve a defect zone (ZD) belonging to the l
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2020
    Assignees: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
    Inventors: Marie-Claude Clochard, Melilli Giuseppe, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, Travis Wade, Emmanuel Balanzat, Eric Giglio
  • Publication number: 20180351076
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for fabricating a piezoelectric nanogenerator, to a piezoelectric nanogenerator obtained by this process and to a device including such a piezoelectric nanogenerator connected to a capacitor, said process comprising the following steps: a) providing a membrane (100) made of polarised ?-PVDF or polarised P(VDF-TrFe) copolymer and therefore having piezoelectric properties, said membrane (100) moreover having two external major faces (11, 12) that are separated by a membrane thickness (e); b) irradiating the entirety of the thickness of said membrane (100), via at least one of its two external major faces (11, 12), with heavy ions having a fluence of between 103 ions/cm2 and 1010 ions/cm2, as a result of which a membrane (101) containing latent traces (TL) of the passage of the heavy ions through the entirety of its thickness is obtained; c) revealing the latent traces (TL) using a chemical process of length that is preset so as to preserve a defect zone (ZD) belonging to the l
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2016
    Publication date: December 6, 2018
    Inventors: Marie-Claude CLOCHARD, Melilli GIUSEPPE, Jean-Eric WEGROWE, Travis WADE, Emmanuel BALANZAT, Eric GIGLIO
  • Patent number: 8691469
    Abstract: A proton exchange membrane for a fuel cell, comprising a graft (co)polymer comprising a main chain and grafts comprising at least one proton acceptor group and at least one proton donor group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Thomas Berthelot, Marie-Claude Clochard
  • Publication number: 20100311860
    Abstract: A method for producing a proton-conducting membrane for a fuel cell, comprising successively: irradiating a polymeric matrix; grafting said polymeric matrix thus irradiated, by free-radical reaction with a first compound, comprising contacting said irradiated polymeric matrix with said first compound, which comprises at least one group capable of forming a covalent bond by free-radical reaction with said matrix, and comprises at least one reactive group capable of reacting with a group of a second compound, comprising at least one proton-conducting acid group, to form a covalent bond; and contacting with the second compound the matrix thus grafted, whereby there is reaction between the reactive groups from the first compound and the appropriate groups of the second compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2008
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
    Inventors: Thomas Berthelot, Marie-Claude Clochard
  • Publication number: 20100304273
    Abstract: A proton exchange membrane for a fuel cell, comprising a graft (co)polymer comprising a main chain and grafts comprising at least one proton acceptor group and at least one proton donor group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Thomas Berthelot, Marie-Claude Clochard